by Parisa Zeynali  , Hossein Teimouri  , Seyed Mohammad Ali Hashemi  , Arefeh Ebrahimian  , Seyed Nooreddin Faraji  , Shahriar Sakhaei  and Emad Behboudi

Received: 21 June 2024;  Published: 20 November 2024;  doi: 10.21926/obm.genet.2404272

Microbial and viral pathogens have emerged as pivotal agents in oncogenesis. Research conducted in the last twenty years has significantly enhanced our comprehension of the cancer-causing capabilities of infectious agents. An illustrative instance is gastric cancer (GC), which is closely associated with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) and Epstein-Barr [...]

by Walter Calderón-Gerstein  , Gabriela Torres-Samaniego  , Kevin Pazos-Sovero  and Mirella Calderón-Anyosa

Received: 07 December 2022;  Published: 20 November 2024;  doi: 10.21926/obm.genet.2404271

This study aims to validate two predictive mortality scores for patients with COVID-19 to support clinical decision-making in those who require hospitalization. The tomographic patterns found can be added to the original scores to increase their predictive power. Retrospective, analytical, observational, and cross-sectional studies were carried out [...]

by Giacomo Farì  , Roberto Tedeschi  , Andrea Bernetti  and Danilo Donati

Received: 30 August 2024;  Published: 20 November 2024;  doi: 10.21926/obm.neurobiol.2404255

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) caused by direct or indirect forces is a prevalent issue in contact sports, leading to symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, nausea, and neck pain. These symptoms can have long-term consequences, including neurodegenerative diseases and mood disorders. This review fills an essential gap in the literature, as current studies [...]

by Oyovwi Mega Obukohwo  , Uchechukwu Gregory Joseph  , Oyekanmi Bolape Adeola  , Odokuma Emmanuel Igho  and Ogenma Ugushida Thankgod

Received: 08 June 2024;  Published: 20 November 2024;  doi: 10.21926/obm.neurobiol.2404254

The gut microbiota, a complex ecosystem of billions of microorganisms in the human digestive tract, plays a crucial role in maintaining health. Recent studies have highlighted a bidirectional communication pathway called the gut-brain axis between the gut and the brain. This communication is significantly influenced by gut microbiota and its interaction [...]

by Michael Y. Shino  , Francisco Javier Ibarrondo  , Jesse L. Clark  , Adreanne Rivera  , Marlene Florian  , Allison Ramsey  , Ariss Derhovanessian  , Rajan Saggar  , Olawale O. Amubieya  , Grant Turner  , Joanna M. Schaenman  , Pryce T. Gaynor  , Omer E. Beaird  , Ashrit Multani  , Reshma M. Biniwale  , Murray H. Kwon  , Christos J. Petropoulos  , Yolanda Lie  , Terri Wrin  , Amparo L. Figueroa  , Brett Leav  , Zelalem Endale  , Kate Anteyi  , Jacqueline M. Miller  , Abbas Ardehali  , David M. Sayah  , David Elashoff  , John A. Belperio  , Otto O. Yang  and S. Sam Weigt

Received: 16 August 2024;  Published: 20 November 2024;  doi: 10.21926/obm.transplant.2404227

Higher-dose mRNA booster vaccines have not been well studied for transplant recipients. This study evaluated the safety, reactogenicity and immunogenicity of higher dose mRNA-1273 booster vaccines among lung transplant recipients (LTRs). This phase 1/2 open-label randomized clinical trial of higher-dose mRNA-1273 booster vaccination enrolled nineteen [...]

by Minyang Wang  , Daming Zhang  and Liang Yuan

Received: 15 July 2024;  Published: 15 November 2024;  doi: 10.21926/jept.2404021

As the penetration level of inverter-based generators continues to increase, it becomes crucial to reduce power oscillations between inverters and synchronous generators (SG) to improve system stability. This paper uses a multimachine system as the research platform and proposes a grid separation method employing a multi-terminal back-to-back converter [...]

by Anthony L. Dellinger  , Lowell Hughes  , Lesma Griffith  , Terry E. Brady  , Abed Alqader Ibrahim  and Melinda K. M. Goddard

Received: 19 July 2024;  Published: 13 November 2024;  doi: 10.21926/rpn.2404018

Recent advances in obesity management reflect the integration of pharmacological, surgical, and behavioral interventions, yet sustainable long-term outcomes remain elusive due to high attrition rates, the complexity of protocol compliance – and for some, costs, risks, and serious side effects. This research combined a patented nutraceutical designed [...]

by Marco Antonio Gaya de Figueiredo  , Luiza G. dos Santos  , Rômulo Luciano Nascimento  and Harrison Lourenço Corrêa

Received: 18 April 2024;  Published: 11 November 2024;  doi: 10.21926/jept.2404020

Hydrogen is crucial in various industrial sectors and can be obtained through different synthesis routes. However, a significant portion of its production still relies on chemical processes involving fossil fuels, resulting in hydrogen and the generation of greenhouse gases (GHGs) as the final byproduct. In alignment with the goals of the 2030 Agenda [...]

by Sabrine Mekni  , Lamia Torjemane  , Malek Khayati  , Dorra Belloumi  , Rimmel Yosra Kanoun  , Insaf Ben Yaiche  , Rihab Ouerghi  , Ines Turki  , Saloua Ladeb  , Tarek Ben Othman  and Nour Ben Abdeljelil

Received: 29 June 2024;  Published: 11 November 2024;  doi: 10.21926/obm.transplant.2404226

Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (Allo-HSCT) remains the only curative treatment for bone marrow failure (BMF) and hematologic complications of Fanconi anemia (FA). The evolution remains affected by the toxicity, the risk of graft failure, and clonal evolution. This study aimed to identify factors affecting outcomes in FA patients [...]

by Olubunmi Yemisi Fashoto  , Nokuthula Maureen Sibiya  and Olanrewaju Oladimeji

Received: 09 July 2024;  Published: 08 November 2024;  doi: 10.21926/obm.neurobiol.2404253

The availability and utilization of digital technologies can leverage the challenges of the sharp-depleting workforce due to the consistent migration of healthcare professionals (HCPs), the alarming ratio of the number of patients to HCPs, discretional use of digital technologies among HCPs in providing effective therapeutic interventions and mental [...]

by Allyson Tabaczynski  , Catherine M. Sabiston  , Kelly P. Arbour-Nicitopoulos  , Ryan E. Rhodes  and Linda Trinh

Received: 16 July 2024;  Published: 08 November 2024;  doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2404067

Theory-based physical activity (PA) interventions include PA promotion strategies that can be delivered by exercise professionals, friends, family and peers. Peer-delivery presents a valuable opportunity for community implementation. Few peer-led PA interventions for people living with and beyond cancer (LWBC) report the feasibility of their peer mentor [...]

by Athalie Redwood-Mills  , Taea Scott  , Mhairi Morris  and Jennifer Wilson

Received: 01 June 2024;  Published: 08 November 2024;  doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2404066

Chronic diseases, responsible for 74% of global mortality, impose a substantial health burden. This study investigates the perceived effects of CrossFit, a form of functional training, on medication use in the UK population. The research aims to provide insights into how CrossFit might relate to medical interventions for individuals with long-term healt [...]

by Fatemeh Mollaamin

Received: 15 August 2024;  Published: 07 November 2024;  doi: 10.21926/jept.2404019

A comprehensive investigation on hydrogen grabbing by SiO-GeO was carried out, including DFT computations at the CAM-B3LYP-D3/6-311+G (d,p) level of theory. The data shows that if silicon elements are replaced by germanium, the H-grabbing energy will be ameliorated. Electromagnetic and thermodynamic properties of SiO, GeO, and SiO-GeO nanoclusters have [...]

by Nevin J. Harper  and Will W. Dobud

Received: 21 June 2024;  Published: 07 November 2024;  doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2404065

Humans are integrally connected to, yet in many ways disconnected from, nature. Across cultures, nature has been celebrated and revered in religion, traditions, rituals and community connectedness. While unfavorable conditions in nature can cause harm, closer contact with nature has been shown to reduce stress, strengthen immune systems, and improve [...]

by Fubara Gift Evans  , Ukoima Hudson Nkalo  , Dokuboba Amachree  and Morufu Olalekan Raimi

Received: 12 May 2024;  Published: 05 November 2024;  doi: 10.21926/aeer.2404023

The study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of various bioremediation approaches on microbial diversity in crude oil-contaminated soil over three to six months in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. The objective was to assess the impact of different bioremediation strategies on microbial populations, particularly focusing on hydrocarbon-utilizing bacteria and fungi [...]

by Patricia LH Tay  , Eva LK Kerk  , Mandy MY Lau  and Soon-Noi Goh

Received: 30 April 2024;  Published: 04 November 2024;  doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2404064

Hospital social workers commonly experience empathy fatigue and burnout at work. However, empathic distress can be reversed by cultivating compassion as a skill and learning how to turn empathy into compassion. This report explores how 60 staff used Compassion Mind Training (CMT) to promote workplace mental health for hospital social workers. It recomm [...]

by Daniel Foltuț  and Viorel-Aurel Șerban

Received: 30 June 2024;  Published: 04 November 2024;  doi: 10.21926/rpm.2404026

This review examines the latest developments in the study of how Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) elastomers behave in peripheral applications of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs), specifically on the cathodic side. The review highlights the crucial role of EPDM in maintaining the integrity and efficiency of PEMFCs in challenging condi [...]

by Bita Soleimani  , Ali Haghighi Asl  , Behnam Khoshandam  and Khadijeh Hooshyari

Received: 22 June 2024;  Published: 04 November 2024;  doi: 10.21926/rpm.2404025

The escalating global temperatures and their adverse effects underscore the growing imperative for the widespread adoption of clean fuels, notably hydrogen. Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC) emerge as a pivotal green energy technology, facilitating electricity and water generation. The optimization of PEMFC efficiency hinges on the judicious [...]

by Sopnil Ahmed Jahin  , Biswajit Das  , Adrita Abdullah  , Sadia Akter  , Mohammad Abu Kawsar Sarower Siddique  and Mohammad Anwar Hossain

Received: 02 August 2024;  Published: 01 November 2024;  doi: 10.21926/obm.genet.2404270

Drought and phosphorus (P) deficiency stress are two significant natural abiotic stresses restricting rice growth and yield worldwide. Developing rice varieties tolerant to drought and low P stress is crucial for sustainable agricultural production. To address these issues, two separate experiments were conducted using selected advanced rice breeding [...]

by Kwami Eli Baba  , Guy Pluvinage  and Julien Capelle

Received: 06 August 2024;  Published: 31 October 2024;  doi: 10.21926/jept.2404018

Ammonia is a toxic gas and can cause tragic consequences for humans. The damage level depends on concentration and duration of exposure. The security length associated with the risk of a tank leak at the acute exposure level of 30 ppm (AEGL-1) has been computed. Two tools have been combined: the CTOA criterion and the ALOHA software. The CTOA, a measure [...]