Climatic Risks in South American Coastal Ecosystems: A Mixed-Methods ReviewAbstract South America’s coastal ecosystems face increasing threats from multiple climatic stressors, including sea-level rise, ocean warming, intensifying heatwaves, shifts in ENSO patterns, ocean acidification, glacier melt, and more frequent extremes such as storms, droughts, and altered river discharges. These processes accelerate biodiversity loss, cause [...] |
The Effect and Mechanisms of Risperidone and Voluntary Exercise Intervention on Hepatic Lipid Metabolism in Juvenile Female RatsAbstract Risperidone is a commonly used antipsychotic drug in juveniles, but with serious metabolic side-effects. Previous evidence suggests that exercise mitigates risperidone-induced hypertriglyceridemia and adipose accumulation, yet the underlying hepatic mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, female juvenile rats were randomly assigned to four groups [...] |
Advancing Urban Climate Adaptation: Lessons from the Malaysia Adaptation Sharing Hub (MASH)Abstract This paper analyses the first cycle of the Malaysia Adaptation Sharing Hub (MASH), an exploratory national knowledge-transfer and climate-adaptation acceleration network developed under the Penang Nature-Based Climate Adaptation Program (PNBCAP), the country’s first urban climate adaptation program. MASH was designed to address the lack of capacit [...] |
Technical and Economic Feasibility Assessment of a Mini Wind Turbine Using Statistical Method for Sustainable Urban Energy: A Case Study of Zvishavane Urban, ZimbabweAbstract Unreliable electricity supply remains a significant barrier to economic development in sub-Saharan Africa, with Zimbabwe experiencing acute load-shedding that disrupts residential, commercial, and industrial activity. This paper presents a techno-economic feasibility assessment of a mini wind turbine for distributed urban energy generation in Zvishavane [...] |
Pyrolysis of Discarded Chewing Gum for Acetic Acid RecoveryAbstract Chewing gum, typically discarded indiscriminately, is a significant source of urban solid waste with waste that persist for long period. When in contact with notoriously recyclable materials, it can hinder their recycling processes due to its high post-consumer adhesion, leaving only the non-soluble phase. This gum base is commonly composed of polyvin [...] |
Radionuclide Contamination of Fish in a Dammed Water Body of the Chornobyl Exclusion Zone: A Case Study of the Yanivskyi Backwaterby
Alexander Ye. Kaglyan
,
Dmitri I. Gudkov
,
Volodymyr V. Belyaev
,
Sergiy I. Kireev
,
Lyudmyla P. Yurchuk
,
Sergiy P. Pryshlyak
,
Natalya A. Pomortseva
,
Olena O. Gupalo
and
Mariya O. Men’kovska
Abstract The results of the assessment of the levels of radionuclide contamination of fish in the dammed, conditionally impermeable Yanivskyi backwater of the Pripyat River in the Chornobyl Exclusion Zone (ChEZ) for the period 2008-2025 are presented. It was found that the activity concentration of radionuclides in representatives of the ichthyofauna of the [...] |
Clinical-Neurological Features and Cognitive Deficit in Chronic Alcoholic Encephalopathiesby
Oleksandr M. Stoyanov
,
Valeriy Y. Kalashnikov
,
Rooslan S. Vastyanov
,
Yevgen V. Oprya
,
Yuriy V. Melnyk
,
Yana I. Kuhel
and
Tamara O. Andreeva
Abstract The article presents a comprehensive clinical, neurological, and neuropsychological analysis of chronic alcoholic encephalopathy (CAE) as a systemic toxic-metabolic lesion of the central nervous system, characterized by a stage-dependent progressive course that is not a direct equivalent of the stages of alcohol dependence. Based on the examination [...] |
Health-Promoting Potential of Hemp (Cannabis sativa) Root Extracts: Phytochemical Composition, Biological Activities, and Nutraceutical ApplicationsAbstract Despite industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) being long recognized for its diverse bioactive phytochemicals, most scientific studies have predominantly focused on aerial tissues, leaving the roots relatively underexplored. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the phytochemical architecture, biological functionalities, and nutraceutical prosp [...] |
Novel Microporous Iron(III) Oxide and Silver Oxide Chomolena odorata Leaf Biochar Nanocomposite for the Treatment of Well Waterby
Felix Sunday Nworie
,
Chiamaka Mbam
,
Ogonna Ogwa
,
Clinton Oroke
,
Nkechi Eze
,
Chioma Ike-Elechi
and
Collins Chidiebere Igwe
Abstract In this study, iron(III) oxide-Chromolaena odorata leaf biochar nanocomposite (Fe2O3-COLBN) and silver oxide-Chromolaena odorata leaf biochar nanocomposite (Ag2O-COLBN) were prepared and used for the treatment of well water for household use. The fabricated nanocomposites and the pyrolyzed Chromolena odorata leaf biochar were characterized using UV [...] |
Physicochemical Drivers of Methane Recovery and Techno-Economic Feasibility in Anaerobic Digestion of Organic-Rich Municipal WasteAbstract Anaerobic digestion (AD) has emerged as a promising pathway for recovering energy from organic-rich municipal solid waste (MSW), particularly in waste systems characterized by high biodegradable content and moisture levels. However, the relationships between waste physicochemical properties, methane recovery potential, and techno-economic feasibilit [...] |
Artificial Neural Network-Based Intelligent Framework for Multiclass Network Intrusion Detection in Modern Cybersecurity SystemsAbstract The advent of cloud computing, the Internet of Things (IoT), and digital services has led to an increase in the number and complexity of cyberattacks. The intrusion detection methods currently used, based on machine learning and artificial intelligence, include SVM, random forest, deep learning, convolutional neural networks, and LSTM. These methods [...] |
Boron-Based Solid Cooling Powder for Suppression of Lithium-Ion Battery Firesby
Kadir Aydın
and
Çağrı Ün
Abstract Thermal runaway in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is an escalating fire-safety problem in electric vehicles and battery energy-storage systems (BESS), and conventional water-based suppression has repeatedly been shown to delay propagation without preventing pack destruction or re-ignition. Solid, electrically non-conductive cooling agents are a promising [...] |
A Machine Learning-Based Diagnostic Model for Prostate Cancer Using Circulating MicroRNA Expression Profilesby
Minh Trong Quang
and
Minh Nam Nguyen
Abstract Prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the most common malignancies among men worldwide, and early detection is critical for improving clinical outcomes. Circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as promising non-invasive biomarkers for cancer diagnosis due to their stability in blood and association with tumor-related molecular alterations. In this stud [...] |
Utilising Ethanol Extract of the Leaves of African Peach for Corrosion Protection of Mild Steel in 1.0 M NaOH: Electrochemical and Gravimetric AssessmentsAbstract Mild steel has tendency to form a protective film in caustic environments; however, elevated temperatures and freshly exposed metal surfaces usually prevent stable film formation—leading to rapid and active corrosion rate of mild steel. This study reports the potential of using ethanol extract of African peach leaf as alternative corrosion inhibitor [...] |
Biomarkers in Biofield Therapies: Analysis of Measurable Effectsby
Rick Sá
Abstract Biofield Therapies (BTs), such as Reiki and Healing Touch, are used in integrative and complementary medicine, but their biological mechanisms remain poorly understood. This review aimed to explore the physiological biomarkers modulated by BTs in a selected sample of studies to identify common patterns and elucidate potential mechanisms of action. A [...] |
Iron Demand and Regulation in Early Pregnancy: A Study of Erythropoietin, Hepcidin, and Iron Status at First Bookingby
Esther E. Odungide
,
Loveth A. Emokpae
,
Orobosa Aikoriogie
,
Grace E. Obasuyi
,
Elizabeth M. Babatunde
and
Mathias A. Emokpae
Abstract During pregnancy, the increased demand for elemental iron makes pregnant women particularly susceptible to iron deficiency anemia. The management of iron homeostasis and erythropoiesis is controlled by hepcidin and erythropoietin. A comprehensive assessment that incorporates the stimulus, the regulatory gatekeeper (hepcidin), and the resulting iron [...] |
Sport Psychology 2.0by
Iga Janus
and
Paweł Adam Piepiora
Abstract The field of sports psychology has undergone a significant transformation in recent years, largely influenced by global changes caused by the pandemic. One notable development is the evolution of e-sports psychology from an emergency solution to a permanent and integral component of a specialist’s repertoire. The objective of this paper is to provide [...] |
Regime Type and Environmental Adaptation: A Theoretical Examination of Political Constraints on Ecological Governanceby
Mehmet Recai Uygur
and
Fatma Sever
Abstract This Perspective revises the Regime-Constraint-Adaptation (RCA) framework to clarify that environmental adaptation is not explained by regime labels alone, nor by a normative comparison between democracy and autocracy. Governance is treated more narrowly as the selection, calibration, implementation, and correction of policy instruments in relation [...] |
Bioenergy in Three Largest Energy-Consuming Nations: An Overview of Policy, Markets and ImplicationsAbstract Bioenergy plays a differentiated yet increasingly strategic role in national energy transitions, shaped by distinct policy architectures, market structures, and developmental priorities. This review compares the bioenergy policies and markets of China, the United States (US), and India, three of the world’s largest energy consumers, to assess their [...] |
The Role of Plant-Forward Diets in Physical Attractiveness: Integrating Facial, Olfactory, and Morphological Signals for Health Behavior Changeby
David Goldman
and
Matthew Nagra
Abstract Traditional public health messaging prioritizes disease prevention, whereas individual motivations for dietary change frequently focus on appearance and social outcomes. Physical attractiveness functions as a multimodal signal, combining facial appearance, body odor, and body composition. Evolutionary models posit that such cues communicate fitness [...] |
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