Open Access Perspective

Regime Type and Environmental Adaptation: A Theoretical Examination of Political Constraints on Ecological Governance

Received: 28 February 2026;  Published: 22 June 2026;  doi: 10.21926/aeer.2602014

Abstract

This Perspective revises the Regime-Constraint-Adaptation (RCA) framework to clarify that environmental adaptation is not explained by regime labels alone, nor by a normative comparison between democracy and autocracy. Governance is treated more narrowly as the selection, calibration, implementation, and correction of policy instruments in [...]