Open Access Original Research

Boron-Based Solid Cooling Powder for Suppression of Lithium-Ion Battery Fires

Received: 11 May 2026;  Published: 01 July 2026;  doi: 10.21926/rpse.2603013

Abstract

Thermal runaway in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is an escalating fire-safety problem in electric vehicles and battery energy-storage systems (BESS), and conventional water-based suppression has repeatedly been shown to delay propagation without preventing pack destruction or re-ignition. Solid, electrically non-conductive cooling agents are [...]