P6 - Articles - Open Access, Fast Publication, Free Publication, Timeliness, Ground-breaking research, Peer review, LIDSEN, Science Journal, Engineering Journal, Health Science Journal, Crossref Indexed, Google Scholar Indexed, Low APC, Original Research Articles

Table of Content

Open Access Review

Frontal Migraine Surgery: Indications and Results

Suat Morkuzu ,

Alice Morello ,

Giorgio Raposio and

Edoardo Raposio

Received: 18 July 2024; Published: 27 November 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.neurobiol.2404258

Abstract

Recent studies have identified that certain types of migraines, including frontal migraines, may be attributed to the irritation of specific extracranial nerves. This systematic review addresses the following questions: Which surgical techniques are most effective for chronic frontal migraines? How do combined surgical approaches compare to isolated procedures regarding efficacy and complication rates? Our objective is to comprehensively analyze surgical options for frontal migraines, including their success rates [...]

1126 6756

Open Access Review

Evaluating the Efficacy of Action Observation Training in Improving Upper Limb Functionality in Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Scope Review

Danilo Donati ,

Giacomo Farì ,

Federica Giorgi ,

Andrea Bernetti and

Roberto Tedeschi

Received: 02 June 2024; Published: 22 November 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.neurobiol.2404257

Abstract

This review evaluates the efficacy of Action Observation Training (AOT) in improving upper limb functionality in children with cerebral palsy (CP). Five studies were selected based on strict inclusion criteria, focusing on clinical interventions that assessed AOT's effects on upper limb motor skills in pediatric CP populations. Across these studies, significant improvements were observed in motor skills such as reach, grasp, and spontaneous use of the affected limb, underscoring AOT's potential functional benefits. [...]

1269 10499

Open Access Review

Genetic Basis of Emotional Regulation: Integrative Analysis of Behavioral and Neurobiological Data

Mykhailo Zhylin ,

Viktoriia Mendelo ,

Svitlana Bondarevych ,

Yuliia Kokorina and

Andrii Tatianchykov

Received: 08 July 2024; Published: 22 November 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.neurobiol.2404256

Abstract

Emotional regulation (ER) is the process by which people change their physiology, expressions, and emotional experiences to operate in their daily lives. Deficits in emotion control may be connected to physical and mental health consequences. This review aims to identify genetic variants, understand neurobiological mechanisms, and explore behavioral phenotypes associated with ER. In our study, we included English studies from online databases such as Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, PubMed, and Sco [...]

3932 36653

Open Access Original Research

Post-Combustion CO₂ Capture from an Industrial Power Plant Using Five Chemical Solvents: A Comparative TEA

Rui Wang ,

Omar M. Basha ,

Husain E. Ashkanani ,

Bingyun Li and

Badie I. Morsi

Received: 19 August 2024; Published: 21 November 2024; doi: 10.21926/jept.2404022

Abstract

CO2 capture processes using five chemical solvents were modeled in Aspen Plus V.12.1 for the capture of over 90% CO2 from a 456 ton/hour split flue gas stream containing 12.02 mol% CO2 emitted by the Longview 780 MW power plant (West Virginia, USA). Since the flue gas contained 33.10 ppmv SO2 and 35.47 ppmv NO2, a gas polishing process, using deionized water (DIW), was included in the model for complete scrubbing of SO2 and NO2 from the raw flue gas before the CO2 capture process. The five chemicals used for CO2 ca [...]

2917 15848

Open Access Review

Epstein-Barr Virus and Helicobacter pylori as Two Main Risk Factors in Gastric Cancer

Parisa Zeynali ,

Hossein Teimouri ,

Seyed Mohammad Ali Hashemi ,

Arefeh Ebrahimian ,

Seyed Nooreddin Faraji ,

Shahriar Sakhaei and

Emad Behboudi

Received: 21 June 2024; Published: 20 November 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.genet.2404272

Abstract

Microbial and viral pathogens have emerged as key contributors to cancer development. Research conducted in the last twenty years has significantly enhanced our comprehension of the cancer-causing capabilities of infectious agents. An illustrative instance is gastric cancer (GC), which is closely associated with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infections, with approximately 90% of non-cardia GC cases attributed to H. pylori infection and around 10% linked to EBV. Despite significant res [...]

1871 10165

Open Access Research Article

External Validation and Modification of a New Score for Predicting Mortality in Patients with COVID-19 in High Altitude Patients. A Peruvian Study

Walter Calderón-Gerstein ,

Gabriela Torres-Samaniego ,

Kevin Pazos-Sovero and

Mirella Calderón-Anyosa

Received: 07 December 2022; Published: 20 November 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.genet.2404271

Abstract

This study aims to validate two predictive mortality scores for patients with COVID-19 to support clinical decision-making in those who require hospitalization. The tomographic patterns found can be added to the original scores to increase their predictive power. Retrospective, analytical, observational, and cross-sectional studies were carried out in two phases. 489 medical records of patients with COVID-19 hospitalized at “Daniel A. Carrión” Hospital in Huancayo (located at 3,250 meters above sea level) were revi [...]

785 4323

Open Access Review

Effective Physiotherapy for Post-Concussion Recovery and Return to Sports: Narrative Review

Giacomo Farì ,

Roberto Tedeschi ,

Andrea Bernetti and

Danilo Donati

Received: 30 August 2024; Published: 20 November 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.neurobiol.2404255

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) caused by direct or indirect forces is a prevalent issue in contact sports, leading to symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, nausea, and neck pain. These symptoms can have long-term consequences, including neurodegenerative diseases and mood disorders. This review fills an essential gap in the literature, as current studies on physiotherapy for traumatic brain injury (TBI) in sports are limited in scope, particularly in evaluating multimodal and personalized interventions. The review a [...]

1707 11451

Open Access Review

Gut Microbiota and Neuroinflammation: An Interconnected Nexus of Health and Neurodegenerative Disease

Mega Obukohwo Oyovwi ,

Gregory Joseph Uchechukwu ,

Bolape Adeola Oyekanmi ,

Emmanuel Igho Odokuma and

Ugushida Thankgod Ogenma

Received: 08 June 2024; Published: 20 November 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.neurobiol.2404254

Abstract

The gut microbiota, a complex ecosystem of billions of microorganisms in the human digestive tract, plays a crucial role in maintaining health. Recent studies have highlighted a bidirectional communication pathway called the gut-brain axis between the gut and the brain. This communication is significantly influenced by gut microbiota and its interactions with the immune system, which can affect brain function and contribute to inflammation. This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the relationship bet [...]

1465 9367

Open Access Original Research

A Phase I/II Randomized Trial of Higher Dose mRNA-1273 Boosters in Lung Transplant Recipients

Michael Y. Shino ,

Francisco Javier Ibarrondo ,

Jesse L. Clark ,

Adreanne Rivera ,

Marlene Florian ,

Allison Ramsey ,

Ariss Derhovanessian ,

Rajan Saggar ,

Olawale O. Amubieya ,

Grant Turner ,

Joanna M. Schaenman ,

Pryce T. Gaynor ,

Omer E. Beaird ,

Ashrit Multani ,

Reshma M. Biniwale ,

Murray H. Kwon ,

Christos J. Petropoulos ,

Yolanda Lie ,

Terri Wrin ,

Amparo L. Figueroa ,

Brett Leav ,

Zelalem Endale ,

Kate Anteyi ,

Jacqueline M. Miller ,

Abbas Ardehali ,

David M. Sayah ,

David Elashoff ,

John A. Belperio ,

Otto O. Yang and

S. Sam Weigt

Received: 16 August 2024; Published: 20 November 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.transplant.2404227

Abstract

Higher-dose mRNA booster vaccines have not been well studied for transplant recipients. This study evaluated the safety, reactogenicity and immunogenicity of higher dose mRNA-1273 booster vaccines among lung transplant recipients (LTRs). This phase 1/2 open-label randomized clinical trial of higher-dose mRNA-1273 booster vaccination enrolled nineteen adult LTRs into the 50 µg (n = 8) vs. 100 µg (n = 11) groups before enrollment was terminated due to the availability of the bivalent mRNA-1273.222 vaccine [...]

1005 4455

Open Access Original Research

Stability Improvement of Multimachine System Using Back-To-Back Converters

Minyang Wang ,

Daming Zhang and

Liang Yuan

Received: 15 July 2024; Published: 15 November 2024; doi: 10.21926/jept.2404021

Abstract

As the penetration level of inverter-based generators continues to increase, it becomes crucial to reduce power oscillations between inverters and synchronous generators (SG) to improve system stability. This paper uses a multimachine system as the research platform and proposes a grid separation method employing a multi-terminal back-to-back converter. The converter is designed to be placed at the point of common coupling (PCC) in the original multimachine system and can divide the original grid into multiple micr [...]

1310 5626

Open Access Perspective

A Natural Serotonin Stimulant for Appetite Suppression and Targeted Eating as an Alternative to Conventional Obesity Treatments

Anthony L. Dellinger ,

Lowell Hughes ,

Lesma Griffith ,

Terry E. Brady ,

Abed Alqader Ibrahim and

Melinda K. M. Goddard

Received: 19 July 2024; Published: 13 November 2024; doi: 10.21926/rpn.2404018

Abstract

Recent advances in obesity management reflect the integration of pharmacological, surgical, and behavioral interventions, yet sustainable long-term outcomes remain elusive due to high attrition rates, the complexity of protocol compliance – and for some, costs, risks, and serious side effects. This research combined a patented nutraceutical designed to naturally stimulate serotonin, a biologic hunger agonist, to thereby aid in appetite control and facilitate weight loss through ‘Targeted Eating,’ a single, unrestri [...]

1040 10705

Open Access Short Report

The Brazilian Research Scenario in Green Hydrogen: A Brief Contextualization

Marco Antonio Gaya de Figueiredo ,

Luiza G. dos Santos ,

Rômulo Luciano Nascimento and

Harrison Lourenço Corrêa

Received: 18 April 2024; Published: 11 November 2024; doi: 10.21926/jept.2404020

Abstract

Hydrogen is crucial in various industrial sectors and can be obtained through different synthesis routes. However, a significant portion of its production still relies on chemical processes involving fossil fuels, resulting in hydrogen and the generation of greenhouse gases (GHGs) as the final byproduct. In alignment with the goals of the 2030 Agenda, where countries commit to implementing energy transition, hydrogen obtained through a green route has been increasingly explored by governmental and academic entities [...]

2072 9879

Open Access Research Article

Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients with Fanconi Anemia: Results of a Single Center with a Fludarabine-Based Conditioning Regimen

Sabrine Mekni ,

Lamia Torjemane ,

Malek Khayati ,

Dorra Belloumi ,

Rimmel Yosra Kanoun ,

Insaf Ben Yaiche ,

Rihab Ouerghi ,

Ines Turki ,

Saloua Ladeb ,

Tarek Ben Othman and

Nour Ben Abdeljelil

Received: 29 June 2024; Published: 11 November 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.transplant.2404226

Abstract

Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (Allo-HSCT) remains the only curative treatment for bone marrow failure (BMF) and hematologic complications of Fanconi anemia (FA). The evolution remains affected by the toxicity, the risk of graft failure, and clonal evolution. This study aimed to identify factors affecting outcomes in FA patients after allo-HSCT. We included FA patients who underwent allo-HSCT between January 2006 and December 2021. The conditioning regimen was cyclophosphamide/fludarabine (Cy/Fl [...]

1091 6288

Open Access Original Research

The Development of Operational Model Integrating Digital Technologies into Public Mental Healthcare Services in Nigeria

Olubunmi Yemisi Fashoto ,

Maureen Nokuthula Sibiya and

Olanrewaju Oladimeji

Received: 09 July 2024; Published: 08 November 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.neurobiol.2404253

Abstract

The availability and utilization of digital technologies can leverage the challenges of the sharp-depleting workforce due to the consistent migration of healthcare professionals (HCPs), the alarming ratio of the number of patients to HCPs, discretional use of digital technologies among HCPs in providing effective therapeutic interventions and mental healthcare services. This study aimed to develop an operational model that integrates digital technologies in mental healthcare service delivery for public facilities i [...]

1060 6443

Open Access Original Research

Feasibility and Acceptability of a Peer Training Program to Deliver a Theory-Based Physical Activity Behavior Change Intervention to Inactive People Living With and Beyond Cancer: A Mixed Methods Study

Allyson Tabaczynski ,

Catherine M. Sabiston ,

Kelly P. Arbour-Nicitopoulos ,

Ryan E. Rhodes and

Linda Trinh

Received: 16 July 2024; Published: 08 November 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2404067

Abstract

Theory-based physical activity (PA) interventions include PA promotion strategies that can be delivered by exercise professionals, friends, family and peers. Peer-delivery presents a valuable opportunity for community implementation. Few peer-led PA interventions for people living with and beyond cancer (LWBC) report the feasibility of their peer mentor training methods. The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility and acceptability of a peer mentor training program to deliver a behavioural PA interventi [...]

1210 5620

Open Access Original Research

CrossFit Participation and Medication Use: Observations from a UK Population Survey

Athalie Redwood-Mills ,

Taea Scott ,

Mhairi Morris and

Jennifer Wilson

Received: 01 June 2024; Published: 08 November 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2404066

Abstract

Chronic diseases, responsible for 74% of global mortality, impose a substantial health burden. This study investigates the perceived effects of CrossFit, a form of functional training, on medication use in the UK population. The research aims to provide insights into how CrossFit might relate to medical interventions for individuals with long-term health conditions. The study, encompassing 1,211 UK residents (over 18yrs.) recruited via CrossFit Affiliates, involved a 14-question online survey covering information p [...]

2709 16925

Open Access Original Research

Nanostructure-Based Solid-State Energy Storage through Hydrogen Trapping in Batteries Using Materials Modelling Technique

Fatemeh Mollaamin

Received: 15 August 2024; Published: 07 November 2024; doi: 10.21926/jept.2404019

Abstract

A comprehensive investigation on hydrogen grabbing by SiO-GeO was carried out, including DFT computations at the CAM-B3LYP-D3/6-311+G (d,p) level of theory. The data shows that if silicon elements are replaced by germanium, the H-grabbing energy will be ameliorated. Electromagnetic and thermodynamic properties of SiO, GeO, and SiO-GeO nanoclusters have been evaluated. The hypothesis of the hydrogen adsorption phenomenon was confirmed by density distributions of PDOS and LOL for hydrated nanoclusters of H-SiO, H-GeO [...]

1296 5396

Open Access Commentary

What Is Outdoor Therapy? A New Name for an Old Therapeutic Practice

Nevin J. Harper and

Will W. Dobud

Received: 21 June 2024; Published: 07 November 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2404065

Abstract

Humans are integrally connected to, yet in many ways disconnected from, nature. Across cultures, nature has been celebrated and revered in religion, traditions, rituals and community connectedness. While unfavorable conditions in nature can cause harm, closer contact with nature has been shown to reduce stress, strengthen immune systems, and improve mental health and physical wellbeing. This paper briefly describes outdoor therapies and a range of nature-based interventions assisting practitioners in serving their [...]

1106 11776

Open Access Original Research

From Killer to Solution: Evaluating Bioremediation Strategies on Microbial Diversity in Crude Oil-Contaminated Soil over Three to Six Months in Port Harcourt, Nigeria

Fubara Gift Evans ,

Ukoima Hudson Nkalo ,

Dokuboba Amachree and

Morufu Olalekan Raimi

Received: 12 May 2024; Published: 05 November 2024; doi: 10.21926/aeer.2404023

Abstract

The study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of various bioremediation approaches on microbial diversity in crude oil-contaminated soil over three to six months in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. The objective was to assess the impact of different bioremediation strategies on microbial populations, particularly focusing on hydrocarbon-utilizing bacteria and fungi. Microbial populations were quantified using serial dilution and microbial count techniques. The vapor phase transfer mechanism was employed to estimate hydrocarbon-u [...]

1920 13230

Open Access Project Report

Promoting Workplace Mental Health for Hospital Social Workers Using Compassionate Mind Training

Patricia LH Tay ,

Eva LK Kerk ,

Mandy MY Lau and

Soon-Noi Goh

Received: 30 April 2024; Published: 04 November 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2404064

Abstract

Hospital social workers commonly experience empathy fatigue and burnout at work. However, empathic distress can be reversed by cultivating compassion as a skill and learning how to turn empathy into compassion. This report explores how 60 staff used Compassion Mind Training (CMT) to promote workplace mental health for hospital social workers. It recommends building a workplace culture of compassion through CMT using various ways to reinforce individual and organizational commitments. This helps create a sense of p [...]

801 5502

Open Access Review

Current Advancements in the Behavior Analysis of EPDM Elastomers in Peripheral Applications of the Cathodic Side of PEMFC Systems

Daniel Foltuț and

Viorel-Aurel Șerban

Received: 30 June 2024; Published: 04 November 2024; doi: 10.21926/rpm.2404026

Abstract

This review examines the latest developments in the study of how Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) elastomers behave in peripheral applications of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs), specifically on the cathodic side. The review highlights the crucial role of EPDM in maintaining the integrity and efficiency of PEMFCs in challenging conditions characterized by varying temperatures, humidity, and acidic environments. The study examines the impact of various additives and vulcanization procedures on EP [...]

1670 11637

Open Access Review

Research Progress in Enhancing Proton Conductivity of Sulfonated Aromatic Polymers with ZIFs for Fuel Cell Applications

Bita Soleimani ,

Ali Haghighi Asl ,

Behnam Khoshandam and

Khadijeh Hooshyari

Received: 22 June 2024; Published: 04 November 2024; doi: 10.21926/rpm.2404025

Abstract

The escalating global temperatures and their adverse effects underscore the growing imperative for the widespread adoption of clean fuels, notably hydrogen. Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC) emerge as a pivotal green energy technology, facilitating electricity and water generation. The optimization of PEMFC efficiency hinges on the judicious selection and fabrication of polymer membranes. Within innovative materials, Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks (ZIFs) represent a novel subclass within the expansive fa [...]

1990 13528

Open Access Research Article

Phenotypic Characterization of Advanced Breeding Lines of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) for Drought and Low Phosphorus Stress Tolerance

Sopnil Ahmed Jahin ,

Biswajit Das ,

Adrita Abdullah ,

Sadia Akter ,

Mohammad Abu Kawsar Sarower Siddique and

Mohammad Anwar Hossain

Received: 02 August 2024; Published: 01 November 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.genet.2404270

Abstract

Drought and phosphorus (P) deficiency stress are two significant natural abiotic stresses restricting rice growth and yield worldwide. Developing rice varieties tolerant to drought and low P stress is crucial for sustainable agricultural production. To address these issues, two separate experiments were conducted using selected advanced rice breeding lines to study the impact of drought and low P stress on yield-attributing traits. The first experiment evaluated the drought stress tolerance of five advanced lines ( [...]

1630 9340

Open Access Original Research

Security Length Associated with the Risk of Ammonia Tank Leak Using CTOA Criterion and ALOHA Software

Kwami Eli Baba ,

Guy Pluvinage and

Julien Capelle

Received: 06 August 2024; Published: 31 October 2024; doi: 10.21926/jept.2404018

Abstract

Ammonia is a toxic gas and can cause tragic consequences for humans. The damage level depends on concentration and duration of exposure. The security length associated with the risk of a tank leak at the acute exposure level of 30 ppm (AEGL-1) has been computed. Two tools have been combined: the CTOA criterion and the ALOHA software. The CTOA, a measure of fracture resistance against ductile crack propagation, is implemented in Abaqus software to compute the size of a breach in a tank submitted to internal pressure [...]

1208 6937

Open Access Research Article

Challenges of Applying Circular Economy in Agricultural Sustainable Development: A Case Study of Kurdistan Province, Iran

Mahmood Haji-Rahimi ,

Kiana Bahmanzad and

Hamed Ghaderzadeh

Received: 06 August 2024; Published: 31 October 2024; doi: 10.21926/aeer.2404022

Abstract

Current production and distribution models in agriculture primarily operate based on the 'linear economy' approach. This means that after the exploitation of natural resources and the production of the final product, a significant portion of these resources and products, now contaminated or turned into waste, exit the economic cycle. The circular economy approach in agriculture seeks to reuse waste products and depleted inputs, thereby reducing the intensity of resource exploitation and taking a step towards sustai [...]

1745 8855

Open Access Original Research

Cytogenetic and ISSR-Markers Polymorphism in the Population of Local Ukrainian Lebedyn Cows

Lyubov Starodub ,

Nataliia Mokhnachova and

Ostap Zhukorskyi

Received: 18 June 2024; Published: 31 October 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.genet.2404269

Abstract

The preservation of the fund of local breeds of agricultural animals, which are breeding materials for the creation of new ones and the improvement of existing ones, meets the FAO requirements, which are the protection of biological diversity. The study of the genetic structure of cows of the local Lebedyn breed, which was bred in Ukraine, using cytogenetic and molecular genetic methods, is aimed at establishing information about the structure of the gene pool of these animals and the uniqueness of their genotype. [...]

786 4126

Open Access Review

Relationship of Retroelements with Antiviral Proteins and Epigenetic Factors in Alzheimer's Disease

Rustam Nailevich Mustafin

Received: 10 August 2023; Published: 31 October 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.neurobiol.2404252

Abstract

Genetic factors such as allelic variants of the PSEN1, PSEN2, APP, and APOE genes play an important role in Alzheimer's disease development. Still, they cannot explain all cases of the disease and cannot form the basis for effective treatment methods for the pathology. Alzheimer's disease is the most common neurodegenerative disease, so identifying new mechanisms of pathogenesis may reveal new ways of treating it. Since Alzheimer's disease is associated with aging, the hypothesis is proposed that an important trigg [...]

1307 5663

Open Access Opinion

Spirituality in the Therapy Room

Hester O Connor

Received: 22 May 2024; Published: 28 October 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2404063

Abstract

Therapeutic presence brings one’s whole self into the encounter with another in the therapy room. It is a fundamental aspect of the relationship between therapist and client, the cornerstone of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy. Therapeutic presence can be strengthened through spirituality, meditation, mindfulness, or other practices such as the intention to enhance the therapeutic encounter for both client and therapist. Despite its importance, standard experimental techniques cannot readily measure and invest [...]

963 5696

Open Access Review

The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Bullying in Adolescents: A Scoping Review

Iyus Yosep ,

Ai Mardhiyah ,

Kurniawan Kurniawan and

Indra Maulana

Received: 21 July 2024; Published: 25 October 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.neurobiol.2404251

Abstract

Bullying is a serious problem among adolescents with broad negative impacts on psychological and social well-being. Factors that influence bullying are individual and environmental. Emotional intelligence has been identified as an essential factor influencing bullying behavior, but its relationship is not fully understood. This research aims to conduct a scoping review of the relationship between emotional intelligence and adolescent bullying behavior. A scoping review approach was used in this research. Search for [...]

1768 23826

Open Access Case Report

Cyclic Exclusive Enteral Nutrition as an Alternative to Medical Maintenance in Crohn Disease—A Case Report

Max G Blackwell ,

Stephanie C Brown and

Andrew S Day

Received: 10 July 2024; Published: 24 October 2024; doi: 10.21926/rpn.2404017

Abstract

We present a case report of an 11-year-old girl diagnosed with Crohn’s Disease and managed with maintenance cyclic exclusive enteral nutrition with satisfactory long-term biochemical and symptomatic control.

1235 6215

Open Access Short Review

Moral Injury: A Theme in Search of Definition

Changiz Mohiyeddini ,

Elizabeth Carlson ,

Deena Sukhon ,

Wesam Almarsi ,

Marwa Saad ,

Daniel Eshun and

Stephanie Baker

Received: 27 May 2024; Published: 22 October 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2404062

Abstract

Moral injury refers to a complex psychological condition that is assumed to emerge following exposure to distressing events that challenge the moral values or ethical beliefs of individuals by direct commission, omission, observation, or betrayal by a trusted leader. Moral injury can be found across various occupational domains, such as military, healthcare, and law enforcement. Symptoms of moral injury can include guilt, a sense of moral disorientation, struggle with spiritual or existential issues, and more. This [...]

983 15042

Open Access Perspective

The Chinese Ear Shenmen Point and the French Cosmonaut Point: Same or Different?

Gary Stanton

Received: 18 August 2024; Published: 22 October 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2404061

Abstract

The Shenmen Point is an auricular acupuncture point that is also known in France as the Cosmonaut Point. It is widely utilized therapeutically for its property of reducing stress. In some ways it is a controversial point. Differences of opinion exist regarding the most appropriate name of the point, who discovered it first, its location within the triangular fossa, its best method of detection, its best method of stimulation, its actions, its indications, its contraindications, its therapeutic effects, and even its [...]

2424 64722

Open Access Review

Comparative Study on the Applicability of Solid Waste Treatment by Fixed Grate and Fluidized Bed Incinerators: A Bibliometric Review

Ana Teresa Rodrigues de Sousa ,

Gustavo Coxev Wolski ,

Max Filipe Silva Gonçalves and

Marcos Paulo Gomes Mol

Received: 16 May 2024; Published: 21 October 2024; doi: 10.21926/aeer.2404021

Abstract

Using thermal treatment in the waste management process has advantages such as reducing volume and the possibility of energy recovery. There are several incineration technologies with different characteristics and potential. Incineration, however, requires efficient environmental control to reduce associated risks, such as the emission of harmful compounds. The paper aims to compare solid waste treatment processes in grate and fluidized bed incinerators based on technical and environmental characteristics. For this [...]

1965 11397

Open Access Original Research

A Brief Mindfulness-Based Intervention Pilot Study: Lessons Learned in Feasibility and Acceptability Among Healthcare Professionals Experiencing Burnout

Myia S. Williams ,

Keyla Ordonez ,

D’Arcy King ,

Jeffrey Solomon ,

Suzanne Ardito ,

Jennifer Polo ,

Sindee Weiss and

Negin Hajizadeh

Received: 21 April 2024; Published: 18 October 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2404060

Abstract

We explored the feasibility of a virtual-reality delivered mindfulness training intervention on burnout symptoms among corporate employees and clinicians in the Intensive Care Unit and Palliative Care Unit (PCU). To develop the VR mindfulness intervention we leveraged the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation, Behavior model (COM-B) as a guide for the design and implementation of the VR mindfulness training intervention. Using a pre-posttest within subjects design we assessed burnout syndrome, job stress and work-rel [...]

1305 13345

Open Access Original Research

Predictive Effect of Eco-Anxiety and Climate Change Anxiety towards Mental Health Problems and Psychological Well-Being among Entrepreneurs

Nadia A. Abdelmegeed Abdelwahed and

Muhammad Sufyan Ramish

Received: 25 July 2024; Published: 18 October 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.neurobiol.2404250

Abstract

Entrepreneurs face massive challenges when attempting to create sustainable businesses in the current era. This juggling act leads to eco-anxiety and climate change anxiety, which mainly affect entrepreneurs by creating concerns and ruining creativity and progress. These issues contribute to individuals' mental health problems (MHP) and severely affect psychological well-being (PWB). With this in mind, the present study investigates the impact of eco-anxiety (EA) and climate change anxiety (CCA) on MHP and PWB [...]

1637 13573

Open Access Original Research

Synergistic Effect of Resveratrol and Paclitaxel in the Treatment of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma

Lunawati Lo Bennett

Received: 11 June 2024; Published: 18 October 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.genet.2404268

Abstract

Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a lethal and aggressive cancer due to exposure to asbestos since this carcinogen is still being used in industrial buildings and housing in several countries. Untreated MPM has a median survival time of 12 months, and most people die within 24 months after diagnosis. If caught early, surgery may be performed. Treatment option for palliative care is limited using platinum with pemetrexed. Malignant transformation of a cell is attributed to a series of genetic and epigenetic ev [...]

1095 5943

Open Access Research Article

Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Models and Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Predicting Wastewater Treatment Plant Variables

Fuad Bin Nasir and

Jin Li

Received: 30 July 2024; Published: 17 October 2024; doi: 10.21926/aeer.2404020

Abstract

Increasing urban wastewater and rigorous discharge regulations pose significant challenges for wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) to meet regulatory compliance while minimizing operational costs. This study explores the application of several machine learning (ML) models specifically, Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Gradient Boosting Machines (GBM), Random Forests (RF), eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), and hybrid RF-GBM models in predicting important WWTP variables such as Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Tot [...]

2172 14472

Open Access Research Article

Photodegradation of Polyethersulfone (PES), Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) and Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA) Microplastics via a Metal Organic Framework Namely ZIF-8/ZnO/C

Rukiye Öztekin and

Delia Teresa Sponza

Received: 27 August 2024; Published: 17 October 2024; doi: 10.21926/aeer.2404019

Abstract

The aim of this study was to photodegrade the Polyethersulfone (PES), Polyvinylidene ﬂuoride (PVDF) and Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) microplastics using Zeolitic imidazolate framework-8/Zinc oxide/Carbon (ZIF-8/ZnO/C) nanocomposite generated under laboratory conditions. The produced nanocomposite was analysed using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), X-Ray Photo Spectroscopy (XPS), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Diffuse reflectance UV-vis spectra (DRS) and Electron Spin R [...]

1626 7909

Open Access Original Research

Effect of Drought Stress on Agronomic Traits and Total Leaf Proteins in Different Bottle Gourd [Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.] Genotypes

Phumzile Mkhize and

Phetole Mangena

Received: 16 July 2024; Published: 16 October 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.genet.2404267

Abstract

Breeding drought-tolerant genotypes using genetic and biochemical tools is an important mitigation strategy to improve stress response and yields in bottle gourd [Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.]. This current study evaluated the variations among bottle gourd genotypes for potential breeding purposes by establishing the relationship between agronomic traits and the protein profile required for the plants’ resilience against drought stress. The study assessed 12 bottle gourd accessions grown under non-str [...]

1303 5207

Open Access Review

Spirituality as an International Coping Method during Covid-19

Beren Crim Sabuncu ,

Ankica Kosic and

Amy L. Ai

Received: 20 January 2024; Published: 15 October 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2404059

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has brought forth global challenges in socioeconomic, political, and public health dimensions. For many, spirituality was a powerful source of support during this pandemic experience. The current review provides an apt overview of spirituality as a coping method to mitigate the mental and emotional impact of global turmoil of Covid-19 within the context of Europe. Using select studies from Czechia, Italy, and Turkey which have low, middle, and high religiosity indexes respectively, the potenti [...]

1049 5910

Open Access Review

Case Reports of Patients Using Homeopathy in Which Complete Healing Was Observed: A Literature Review

Jozélio Freire de Carvalho and

Aaron Lerner

Received: 20 June 2024; Published: 12 October 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2404058

Abstract

To systematically review the literature for cases using homeopathy in which complete healing was observed. Scielo, Pubmed, CINAHL, and Embase databases were systematically screened for case reports and series of patients successfully cured by homeopathy between 1966 and August 2022. Language limitation was not used. Forty-nine articles, comprising 191 patients, were depicted. Most of them had dermatological conditions (12 papers, 71 patients), followed by infectious (7 papers, 31 patients), neuropsychiatric (10 pub [...]

1606 16926

Open Access Case Report

Novel FLNC Gene Variant Associated with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

José A. Cedeño-Escudero ,

Luis A. Sotillo-Bent ,

Carolina Vega- Cuellar ,

Rolando González-Angulo ,

Evelyn Medina-Batista ,

José Sotillo-Lindo and

Luis A. Méndez-Rosado

Received: 13 August 2024; Published: 12 October 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.genet.2404266

Abstract

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is the most common inherited cardiomyopathy, affecting approximately 1 in 500 people. It is the most common genetic cardiomyopathy inherited as a Mendelian trait in approximately 50% of patients, mainly due to pathogenic variants in genes encoding sarcomeric proteins. Mutations in the sarcomeric protein filamin C (FLNC) gene, with a cytogenetic localization on 7q32.1, have been linked to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, as they have been determined to increase the risk of ventricular a [...]

1175 6446

Open Access Case Report

Stuart Stress Adaptation and Nola Pender's Model on Mental Nursing Care of Patients Schizophrenia: Case Study

Rohman Hikmat ,

Iyus Yosep ,

Efri Widianti ,

Suryani Suryani ,

Aat Sriati and

Icih Susanti

Received: 20 July 2024; Published: 12 October 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.neurobiol.2404249

Abstract

To describe the application of the Stuart Stress Adaptation and Nola Pender Models in mental nursing care for a patient with schizophrenia and risk of violent behavior. This research method used case studies. The sample is one patient with schizophrenia. Data collection is done through direct observation, interviews, and patient medical records. The results showed that the client showed a major nursing problem in the form of risk of violent behavior. Predisposing factors included passive childhood experiences and s [...]

1592 14372

Open Access Review

Effectiveness of Integrating Botulinum Toxin Type A with Rehabilitative Strategies for Managing Spastic Diplegia in Children: Scope Review

Danilo Donati ,

Giacomo Farì ,

Federica Giorgi ,

Vincenza Amoruso ,

Valentina Boetto ,

Riccardo Marvulli ,

Laura Dell'Anna ,

Andrea Bernetti and

Roberto Tedeschi

Received: 31 May 2024; Published: 10 October 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.neurobiol.2404248

Abstract

This review examines the effectiveness of integrating botulinum toxin type A (BONT-A) with various rehabilitative strategies in treating spastic diplegia in children. The studies analyzed consistently demonstrate significant reductions in spasticity and improvements in gait when BONT-A is combined with interventions such as intensive physical therapy, serial casting, electrical stimulation, physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and robotic-assisted gait training. The findings underscore the importance of personalize [...]

1266 10664

Open Access Case Report

Use of Plasma-Rich in Growth Factors (PRGF) in the Treatment of Acne

Elga J. Vargas ,

Julio C. Martinez and

Lina A. Gomez

Received: 26 April 2024; Published: 03 October 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.transplant.2404225

Abstract

Acne is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting the pilosebaceous units of the skin, characterized by the formation of papules, cysts, comedones, pustules, nodules, and scars. These lesions are typically located on the face and shoulders, although they can extend to the trunk, arms, and legs. In regenerative medicine, biomolecules are fundamental to tissue regeneration. The use of growth factors from autologous platelet-rich plasma emerges as a promising alternative in the treatment of acne and scars. This study [...]

954 8122

Open Access Original Research

A Probiotic Mixture Decreases Neuropathy and Oxidative Stress Markers in Diabetic Rats

Mohammad Shabani ,

Elham Hassanpour ,

Fatemeh Aghighi ,

Mojgan Mohammadifar ,

Fereshteh Bahmani and

Sayyed Alireza Talaei

Received: 11 May 2024; Published: 30 September 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.neurobiol.2403247

Abstract

Diabetic neuropathy (DN) is a type of nerve damage caused by long-term hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus (DM). The gut microbiota alters in DM. Therefore, improvement of the gut flora may affect neuropathic pain and oxidative biomarkers' responsiveness to the probiotic treatment. The present study aimed to assess the effects of probiotic supplementation on neuropathic pain and oxidative stress biomarkers in diabetic rats’ serum. Forty-eight rats (200-250 g) were randomly divided into four groups (n = 12 [...]

992 8195

Open Access Original Research

Breaking Barriers: A Reliable Method for RNA Extraction in Zebrafish Neurodegenerative Research

Mahintaj Dara ,

Zahra Karimi ,

Mehdi Dianatpour and

Hadi Aligholi

Received: 02 June 2024; Published: 30 September 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.neurobiol.2403246

Abstract

Zebrafish (Danio rerio) is a vertebrate with unique characteristics, making it an excellent biomedical research animal model. One research area involves investigating changes in gene expression during neurodegenerative processes, aging-related changes, and behavioral studies in zebrafish. To achieve this, high-quality and quantity RNA must be extracted from zebrafish. This study aims to develop an optimized RNA extraction method from zebrafish larvae brains. After rearing and maintaining the zebrafish in suitable c [...]

2241 9053

Open Access Review

Status of Azoospermia in Saudi Arabia: A Retrospective Narrative Mini-Review

Meshari A. Alzahrani ,

Mohammad A. Alghafees ,

Lama H. Aldosari ,

Abdulaziz K. Almaymuni ,

Abdulltaif M. Altalhah ,

Mohammed M. Abualgasem and

Basel O. Hakami

Received: 19 April 2024; Published: 30 September 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.genet.2403265

Abstract

The total lack of spermatozoa in the ejaculate is known as Azoospermia. It is the most severe and significant contributor to male infertility. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to assess the status of Azoospermia and its etiologic factors that contribute to male infertility in Saudi Arabia. This study included all published studies written in English that were published in Saudi Arabia. Online searches via PubMed and Google Scholar were conducted from their inception to 15 January 2023. A total of 624 studies [...]

1274 12686

Open Access Review

Emerging Trends in Engineering Polymers: A Paradigm Shift in Material Engineering

Mohammad Harun-Ur-Rashid and

Abu Bin Imran

Received: 30 June 2024; Published: 30 September 2024; doi: 10.21926/rpm.2403024

Abstract

Emerging Trends in Engineering Polymers signify a pivotal transformation in material engineering, marking a departure from traditional materials towards innovative, multifunctional, and sustainable polymers. This review delineates the forefront of advancements in polymer materials, including high-performance, bio-based, biodegradable, innovative, and functional polymers. Highlighting their enhanced mechanical properties, thermal stability, and chemical resistance showcases these materials' pivotal role in driving t [...]

5355 43971

Open Access Review

Elder Abuse Around the World: An International Perspective

Mega Obukohwo Oyovwi and

Edarho Oghenevwede Oyovwi

Received: 08 May 2024; Published: 29 September 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.geriatr.2403290

Abstract

Elder abuse is a hidden epidemic, with millions of older adults experiencing physical, psychological, or financial harm each year. However, the true extent of the problem is unknown due to under-reporting and lack of reliable data. This paper aims to provide an international perspective on the hidden epidemic of elder abuse, exploring the prevalence, risk factors, and consequences of this global issue. A systematic review of the literature was conducted using multiple databases. Studies from various countries were [...]

2450 24381

Open Access Original Research

Exploring Caregiver Quality of Life in Dementia: The Role of Mealtime and Care Recipient Factors

David F. Bayne ,

Willow Keefe and

Samantha E. Shune

Received: 01 July 2024; Published: 28 September 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.geriatr.2403289

Abstract

Informal caregivers play a critical role in supporting individuals with dementia, yet often face significant challenges that impact their own quality of life (QoL). This exploratory study investigates the multifaceted factors contributing to caregiver QoL, particularly focusing on care recipient factors including dysphagia, dietary restriction, dementia severity, and care recipient QoL. A total of 24 informal caregivers of persons with dementia (PWD) participated in an online survey assessing various factors believ [...]

1012 5684

Open Access Original Research

The Impact of Breakfast Omission on Daily Activities and Academic Achievement: A Cross-Sectional Study at Fazaia Ruth Pfau Medical College

Muhammad Asadullah ,

Safia Hashim ,

Ayesha Anwar ,

Muhammad Abdul Rehman ,

Nimra Saleem and

Abdum Muneeb

Received: 04 April 2024; Published: 27 September 2024; doi: 10.21926/rpn.2403016

Abstract

Breakfast omission can essentially impact daily activities and academic performance, leading to diminished energy, poor concentration, mood disturbances, and potentially lower academic accomplishment. Advancing the significance of a nutritious breakfast and ensuring access to such meals is crucial for physical and cognitive prosperity. Examine the effect of breakfast exclusion on daily activities and insightful achievement in specific people. This study intends to evaluate the potential significance of findings in [...]

6508 29184

Open Access Review

The Relevance of Diet in Musculoskeletal Clinical Practice—A Narrative Review

Ian Seels and

Rowena J. Field

Received: 16 May 2024; Published: 27 September 2024; doi: 10.21926/rpn.2403015

Abstract

Musculoskeletal (MSK) pain is a multifaceted problem, with many contributors. The assessment of these contributions by clinicians has evolved to include not only the musculoskeletal and nervous systems, but also psychosocial contributions. Nutrition, however, has not been considered as a potential contributor in the same way, despite a significant body of evidence showing that amending one’s diet may significantly reduce pain and inflammation. Historically, when the biomedical model was considered the gold standard [...]

1257 13802

Open Access Original Research

Hassles during the First Year of Medical School: Can a Student Wellness Program Make a Difference?

Jane C. Johnson ,

Carol K. Smith and

Brian F. Degenhardt

Received: 14 March 2024; Published: 27 September 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2403057

Abstract

Acute stress during medical school affects medical student well-being. The objective of the current study was to examine the influence of a holistic, school-sponsored student wellness program (SWP) on acute stress during the first year of medical school. First-year medical students attending two osteopathic medical schools participated, one school with a holistic student wellness program (SWP group) and one without an organized student wellness program (Control group). The SWP was founded on osteopathic philosophy [...]

880 5098

Open Access Original Research

Polyploidy Induction by Sodium Azide and Ethyl Methane Sulfonate in Grape Genotypes

Zeki Kara and

Ahmet Beyatlı

Received: 03 June 2024; Published: 27 September 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.genet.2403264

Abstract

Continuous improvement of vine rootstocks and grape varieties is necessary for the sustainability of viticulture. In this context, grapevine breeding and especially the development of polyploid grapevine genotypes offer opportunities. This study investigated the effectiveness of sodium azide (SA, five dozes and two treatment duration) and ethyl methane sulfonate (EMS, four dozes and two treatment duration) in inducing polyploidy. In Ekşi Kara and Gök Üzüm grape cultivars and 41B and Fercal grapevine rootstocks, dif [...]

1134 5479

Open Access Original Research

DNA-Based Variability of Length Polymorphism of Plant Allergens Coding Genes Homologs in Selected Lamiaceae Herbs

Lucia Urbanová ,

Silvia Farkasova ,

Ivana Speváková ,

Matúš Kyseľ ,

Veronika Šimora ,

Miroslava Kacaniova and

Jana Žiarovská

Received: 21 May 2024; Published: 26 September 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.genet.2403263

Abstract

Medicinal plants have been a part of human life from a very early age. In the field of plant genetics, they are still widely investigated for their genomic variability. This study used two DNA marker techniques to obtain polymorphic profiles in selected species from Lamiaceae. Both are based on the variability of plant genes that code for allergens - BBAP (Bet v 1-Based Amplicon Polymorphism) and PBAP (Profilin-Based Amplicon Polymorphism). Variability of Bet v 1 homologues within individual genomes showed similari [...]

783 4528

Open Access Case Report

Becker Phenotype Muscular Dystrophy in a Man with Klinefelter Syndrome: A Rare Association

Arianne Llamos-Paneque ,

Isabel Echevarria-Frutos ,

Amaury León-Siosa ,

Tanja Herrmann and

Thomas Liehr

Received: 08 July 2024; Published: 26 September 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.genet.2403262

Abstract

To present a rare clinical case of a man affected simultaneously by Becker phenotype Muscular Dystrophy (MD) and Klinefelter syndrome and the way how he was diagnosed. A 35-year-old man was evaluated in the context of hospitalization for respiratory failure. Since childhood, he had a clinical and muscle biopsy diagnosis of muscular dystrophy, possibly type Becker. His physical examination showed severe weakness of the pelvic and shoulder girdle, with a waddling gait, grade II scoliosis associated with tall height, [...]

921 5198

Open Access Review

Revolutionizing Infrastructure Development: Exploring Cutting-Edge Advances in Civil Engineering Materials

Michael Toryila Tiza ,

Samson Imoni ,

Ebenezer Ogırıma Akande ,

Onyebuchi Mogbo ,

Victoria Hassana Jiya and

Collins Onuzulike

Received: 04 July 2023; Published: 26 September 2024; doi: 10.21926/rpm.2403023

Abstract

This study addresses the evolving challenges in infrastructure development by exploring recent advancements in civil engineering materials. The problem lies in the limitations of traditional materials such as concrete and steel, which, while foundational, may not fully meet the demands of modern construction in terms of sustainability, durability, and resilience. The objective of this review is to assess the role and impact of both traditional and emerging materials, including supplementary cementitious materials, [...]

2690 14134

Open Access Original Research

Comparative Analysis of the Relationship between Renewable Energy Adoption, Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption, and CO₂ Emission in the United States and China

Christiana Chioma Efe-Onakpojeruo ,

Mehdi Seraj and

Huseyin Ozdeser

Received: 11 March 2024; Published: 26 September 2024; doi: 10.21926/aeer.2403018

Abstract

This study addresses the critical issue of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, focusing on understanding the intricate interplay between four major variables Gross Domestic Product per capita (GDPC), Renewal Energy (RE), Fossil Fuel energy consumption (FF), and Patent application (PTS). This research is crucial due to the emerging negative impacts of climate change, which will create a disastrous future for human beings. It focuses on three decades from 1990 to 2020 and compares the results between the United States an [...]

968 9785

Open Access Concept Paper

Homebody: Art Therapy and the Art of Possessions

Pamela Whitaker

Received: 07 June 2024; Published: 25 September 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2403056

Abstract

This concept paper is proposing the inclusion of the home studio as an art making location for art therapy trainees who assemble personal belongings, within the context of their domestic lives. A collection of belongings can become an installation which brings together associations to identities in juxtaposition. The material culture of art therapy trainees, the objects which they live by, is a new contribution to art therapy pedagogy, as it designates the art of personal collections as a life archive (or accumulat [...]

834 5378

Open Access Review

Religious and Traditional Fasting May Be an Alternative Method to Tackle Global Health Threats and the Epidemic of Obesity

Ferah Armutcu

Received: 01 June 2024; Published: 24 September 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2403055

Abstract

Intermittent fasting practices, recommended as a potential nutritional approach against obesity and metabolic diseases, have become increasingly widespread in recent years. Although convincing data on the anti-obesity and cardio-metabolic benefits of intermittent fasting are obtained mostly from experimental studies, religious and traditional fasting practices have been among the treatment methods applied for human health for centuries. Both intermittent fasting and religious fasting may be a promising strategy for [...]

1576 14406

Open Access Original Research

The Impact of Therapeutic Viniyoga on State Change

Jennifer Vasquez ,

Michele Quintin Quill and

Chase Bossart

Received: 30 May 2024; Published: 23 September 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2403054

Abstract

While many studies have discussed the effectiveness of interventions using different yoga techniques and teachings with various populations, there has been less research on the effectiveness of yoga therapy. Viniyoga therapists utilize the principles of Viniyoga, a type of yoga developed by Krishnamacharya, to provide therapeutic yogic interventions to individual clients in order to improve functioning and relieve suffering. This qualitative study conducted interviews with fourteen Viniyoga trained yoga therapists [...]

880 6095

Open Access Original Research

An Application of Excess Solar and Storage Capacity Optimization for Grid Services

Maxim Rusakov and

Faraz Farhidi

Received: 11 May 2024; Published: 20 September 2024; doi: 10.21926/jept.2403017

Abstract

This initiative aims to enhance the efficiency of utility demand response (DR) operations by coordinating and integrating behind-the-meter (BTM) photovoltaic systems (PV) and energy storage (ES) using innovative machine learning software applications embedded in a distributed control architecture. The project is in the process of creating distributed energy resource (DER) learning agents and optimization engine within a hierarchical and layered distributed control architecture (DCA). These components work together [...]

1120 5877

Open Access Editorial

Long-Term Effects of Auricular Medicine – A Key to the Future of Preventive Medicine?

Gerhard Litscher

Received: 17 September 2024; Published: 19 September 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2403053

Abstract

Auricular medicine, based on the concept that the ear reflects the entire body, has gained recognition for treating various conditions through targeted acupuncture. Despite documented short-term benefits, such as pain relief and nervous system regulation, research into its long-term effects is limited. This editorial discusses the need for further long-term studies to explore whether regular auricular acupuncture can offer sustained health benefits and serve a preventive role. It summarizes two studies: one on auri [...]

1255 5947

Open Access Original Research

Exploring the Opportunities and Barriers of Implementing the Health Focused Physical Therapy Model

Angie Huber ,

Nicole Schroeder ,

Dave Verhoff and

Andrew Parsons

Received: 21 June 2024; Published: 19 September 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2403052

Abstract

The Health-Focused Physical Therapy Model integrates lifestyle behavior management into physical therapy practice using a standardized care model and motivational patient interviewing. The purpose of this study was to identify the perceived opportunities and barriers physical therapists, physical therapist assistants, and rehab administrators may face when implementing the model. This study included a survey of 19 physical therapy clinicians, and interviews with four rehabilitation administrators from one healthcar [...]

1043 5897

Open Access Review

Clinical Features, Genetic Landscape and Management of Behçet's Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review

Edoardo Masiello ,

Sebastiano Caruso ,

Salvatore Lavalle ,

Roberta Foti ,

Caterina Gagliano ,

Ignazio La Mantia ,

Salvatore Giuseppe Cocuzza ,

Luigi La Via ,

Federica Maria Parisi ,

Christian Calvo-Henriquez ,

Miguel Mayo-Yanez ,

Jerome R. Lechien ,

Claudia Di Napoli and

Antonino Maniaci

Received: 25 June 2024; Published: 19 September 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.genet.2403261

Abstract

Behçet's syndrome is a systemic inflammatory disorder of unknown origin, presenting with diverse symptoms such as recurrent oral and genital ulcers, skin lesions, and uveitis, and can impact multiple organ systems. Diagnosis relies primarily on clinical evaluation due to the lack of specific diagnostic tests. Management requires a multidisciplinary approach to control inflammation and alleviate symptoms, utilizing treatments like corticosteroids, immunosuppressive agents, and biological therapies. The higher preval [...]

932 9646

Open Access Original Research

Mental Hindrances and Entrepreneurial Supports towards Psychological Wellbeing among Entrepreneurs

Nadia A. Abdelmegeed Abdelwahed and

Muhammad Sufyan Ramish

Received: 21 May 2024; Published: 18 September 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.neurobiol.2403245

Abstract

University entrepreneurs' psychological wellbeing (PWB) is a gigantic problem that substantially affects their academic performance, health, innovative capabilities, and more comprehensive societal contributions. In this study, we examine mental hindrances, such as stress, anxiety and depression and entrepreneurship-related constructs, such as entrepreneurial purpose (ENSE), entrepreneurial carefulness (ENSS) and entrepreneurial desire (ENRE) that predict PWB among Egyptian university entrepreneurs. In this quantit [...]

877 7292

Open Access Case Report

Olanzapine-Induced Hypothermia: A Case Report in an Elderly Black Male Patient Diagnosed with Bipolar 1 Type Disorder

Tammie Lee Demler ,

Samantha Morales ,

Geoffrey Brown ,

Andrea Derosas and

Claudia Lee

Received: 18 March 2024; Published: 14 September 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.geriatr.2403288

Abstract

There are few reports that describe incidence of hypothermia in patients treated with olanzapine. We report a case of an elderly 83-year-old black male, readmitted to the state psychiatric hospital December 2023 due to psychiatric exacerbation after 6 months of successful discharge to community, who experienced a fall and profound hypothermia with bradycardia that resulted in a 10-day acute hospitalization in January 2024. Medical workup was unrevealing except for multivessel disease found on CT stroke study of the [...]

763 6092

Open Access Case Report

Compassion Focused Therapy for an Older Adult with Complex Emotional Needs: A Case Study and Considerations for Practice

Melissa Stock and

Catriona Craig

Received: 20 April 2024; Published: 14 September 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2403051

Abstract

‘Personality disorders’ (referred to as complex emotional needs in this report) are common in older adults. Yet they are often under-recognised which impacts access to appropriate care pathways. Once in services, older adults lack the same access to specialist mental health care as adults, and the evidence base in older adults with complex emotional needs is sparse. Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) is an approach that has shown promise for those with complex emotional needs. This case report presents a 12-session C [...]

1832 10315

Open Access Interview

An Interview with Professor Gerhard Litscher: “How High-Tech and Digitalization Are Revolutionizing the Future of Acupuncture”

Ellen Zhang and

Gerhard Litscher

Received: 11 September 2024; Published: 11 September 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2403050

Abstract

In this interview Professor Gerhard Litscher discusses how new technologies like laser acupuncture and electroacupuncture, artificial intelligence (AI), and robotics are revolutionizing acupuncture by enhancing precision and personalization. He emphasizes the potential for digital tools to improve treatment outcomes and training while maintaining the human aspect of this holistic practice. Litscher highlights the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and ongoing education to successfully integrate these inn [...]

692 5091

Open Access Perspective

Nutrition for Healing Acute and Chronic Wounds: Current Practice, Recent Research Findings, and Insights for Improving Care

Mary Beth Arensberg ,

Bethan E. Phillips and

Kirk W. Kerr

Received: 20 March 2024; Published: 10 September 2024; doi: 10.21926/rpn.2403014

Abstract

Wound prevalence is increasing as the global population ages. Older adults are at risk of wounds from falling and from other medical conditions that contribute to wound development and slowed healing (e.g., diabetes, cancer, chronic infections); they often experience health conditions that necessitate surgery and therefore post-surgical healing. Poor nutrition status, which includes deficiencies in macro- and micronutrients, is recognized as a key contributor to impaired wound healing in older adults. As such, the [...]

4089 62613

Open Access Conference Report

Conference Report: Leveraging the Global Malnutrition Composite Score for Quality Improvement, Health Equity, and Better Patient Outcomes

Kristi R. Mitchell ,

Margaret Dittloff ,

Jasmine Larson and

Donna Belcher

Received: 10 April 2024; Published: 10 September 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.geriatr.2403287

Abstract

Effective January 2024, the United States Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) for the first time has included a nutrition-focused quality measure in the Hospital Inpatient Prospective Payment System (IPPS) Inpatient Quality Reporting (IQR) Program: the Global Malnutrition Composite Score (GMCS). The GMCS is an electronic clinical quality measure (eCQM) that hospitals can choose to report voluntarily to meet the requirements for IPPS IQR payments. The GMCS can help improve hospital malnutrition care and h [...]

919 7222

Open Access Review

Illuminate Resection Pathways with Fluorescence Guidance in Glioma Surgery: Case Reports and Systematic Review

Manuel De Jesus Encarnacion Ramirez ,

Nikolay Konovalov ,

Stanislav Kaprovoy ,

Gennady Chmutin ,

Geovany Venegas Cerna ,

Renat Nurmukhametov ,

Andreina Rosario Rosario ,

Kalin Ivan Yakovlevich ,

Jesus Lafuente ,

Eric Suero Molina and

Nicola Montemurro

Received: 20 April 2024; Published: 09 September 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.neurobiol.2403244

Abstract

Gliomas are the most common brain tumor in adults, with a poor prognosis despite intensive treatments. Complete surgical resection is difficult due to its infiltrative growth, but aggressive surgery improves outcomes. Fluorescence-guided surgery (FGS) is used to distinguish tumor tissue during surgery. 5-Aminolevulinic Acid (5-ALA) is a crucial fluorescent agent in FGS, transforming into a molecule that accumulates in tumor cells. We presented a 34-year-old female with a high-grade glioma in the left parietal lobe [...]

876 7230

Open Access Original Research

Exploring the Use of Purple Corn Cob Flour as a New Fiber Source in Pan Bread Improved by Commercial Hemicellulases

Glauce Kelly Silva do Nascimento ,

Tatiane Monteiro dos Santos ,

Irene Andressa ,

Vivian Machado Benassi ,

Nathalia de Andrade Neves and

Marcio Schmiele

Received: 08 May 2024; Published: 05 September 2024; doi: 10.21926/rpn.2403013

Abstract

Bread stands out for its versatility and accessibility, appealing to individuals across various ages and social classes. Consequently, it presents an attractive opportunity for incorporating ingredients that offer health benefits to consumers. In this context, the current study aimed to evaluate the technological properties of sandwich bread (specific volume, water activity, moisture, instrumental color, and texture) prepared with a partial substitution (5% w/w) of wheat flour (WF) with purple corn cob flour (PCF) [...]

2060 9874

Open Access Research Article

Are Children in Foster Care Settings More Likely to Display Challenging Behavior on Specific Days of the Week?

Jodi Coon-Robeson ,

Jaicee Williamson ,

Anna Kate Edgemon and

John T. Rapp

Received: 20 May 2024; Published: 04 September 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2403049

Abstract

Previous studies have shown that the use of a three-color (red, yellow, and green) rating system of child behaviors by caregivers can help facilitate deprescribing of psychotropic medications in foster youth. Using a similar three-color rating system within a state-funded project, we assessed whether there was a day of the week when 48 foster youth consistently displayed challenging behavior. For each foster child, we used conditional probability analyses to determine if there was a day of the week with an increase [...]

736 4033

Open Access Review

Molecular Marker Applications in the Selection of Elite Genotypes for Plant Stress Tolerance and Genetic Fidelity

Ezgi Cabuk Sahin ,

Yildiz Aydin and

Ahu Altinkut Uncuoglu

Received: 17 May 2024; Published: 02 September 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.genet.2403260

Abstract

Molecular markers play a crucial role in accelerating crop production for sustainable agriculture by identifying resistant traits and enhancing genetic diversity. In this review, we examine the impact of the molecular markers on advancing our understanding of stress tolerance mechanisms in plants, addressing the pressing imperative to bolster global food production to meet the escalating demands of the growing population. Additionally, the application of molecular markers to evaluate the genetic accuracy of plants [...]

1668 10892

Open Access Case Report

Unique Female Patient with de novo 6q22.31q27 Duplication and Xq28 Deletion: Case Report and Brief Literature Review

Lamiae Afif ,

Zhour El Amrani ,

Aziza Sbiti ,

Ilham Ratbi ,

Imane Cherkaoui Jaouad ,

Youssef El Kadiri ,

Thomas Liehr ,

Abdelaziz Sefiani and

Abdelhafid Natiq

Received: 02 April 2024; Published: 30 August 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.genet.2403259

Abstract

6q22.31q27 duplication and Xq28 deletion lead to two specific different rare chromosomal disorders. Partial trisomy 6q22.31q27 is a recognizable syndrome with a distinctive phenotype, and the most common finding in girls with Xqter deletions has been premature ovarian failure (POF) and secondary amenorrhea. To our knowledge, neither abnormality in one patient has yet been reported. A 10-year-old girl with de novo 6q22.31q27 duplication and Xq28 deletion was diagnosed by chromosomal microarray and confirmed by fluor [...]

1418 6739

Open Access Review

Current and Future Applications of Machine Perfusion and Other Dynamic Preservation Strategies in Liver Transplantation

Yue Qiu ,

Yinqian Kang ,

Hao Liu and

Ibtesam Hilmi

Received: 12 May 2024; Published: 30 August 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.transplant.2403224

Abstract

Machine perfusion (MP) techniques, which simulate physiological conditions to allow for the assessment and preservation of organ viability, are currently applied in various solid organ transplantation fields. Owing to the growing demand for liver transplants and the scarcity of available donor livers, MP offers a practical solution for recovering high-risk grafts and increasing the number of potentially usable donor organs. Furthermore, testing and administering novel therapies to allografts may also become advanta [...]

1092 13214

Open Access Review

Nanomedicine: Pioneering a New Frontier in Neuro-Ophthalmology

Georgia Savvidou ,

Spyratou Ellas and

Efstathios P Efstathopoulos

Received: 23 April 2024; Published: 29 August 2024; doi: 10.21926/rpm.2403022

Abstract

Nanotechnology is one of the most promising fields of study, and it represents a pioneering leap in science and technology by the precise control over materials at the atomic and molecular level. This transformation affects numerous aspects of modern human life, including medicine, healthcare, electronics, computing, and energy storage. Nanotechnology has shown significant advancements in managing various health problems through different nano-formulations. These engineered nano-systems can be used as drug delivery [...]

1817 8475

Open Access Original Research

The Origin of Social Skills: Manipulating Shared Intentionality in Bioengineering Systems for Empathy Training

Igor Val Danilov and

Sandra Mihailova

Received: 12 March 2024; Published: 28 August 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.neurobiol.2403243

Abstract

This pilot study (N = 28) aims to develop universal computer-aided empathy training. The experiment tests a research design of manipulating behavior in subjects toward non-affective cues in a bioengineering system. The study implements the Mother-Fetus Neurocognitive Model to involve subjects in subliminal cognitive collaboration with confederates, which enables subjects to associate the meaning of empathy with the picture only seen by confederates. The outcome shows the feasibility of the chosen research design wi [...]

1072 5605

Open Access Original Research

Exploring Older Adults' Perceptions of Stair Hazards and an m-health Fall Prevention App: A Focus Group Study

Amrin Ahmed ,

Alixe Ménard ,

Alison C Novak ,

Nancy Edwards and

Sarah Fraser

Received: 27 May 2024; Published: 28 August 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.geriatr.2403286

Abstract

Older adults are disproportionately susceptible to hospitalizations and fatalities due to stair-related falls. While many intrinsic risk factors, such as mobility and vision, may increase the likelihood of falls on stairs, features of the stairs that increase the risk of falls are understudied. This study aimed to capture older adults’ perspectives of stair falls, as well as introduce the Safer Steps app and explore its feasibility in this population. This m-health technology was designed to gather data on st [...]

1515 15584

Open Access Research Article

Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System for Generating Energy to Dairy Farm Activities

Antonio José Steidle Neto and

Daniela de Carvalho Lopes

Received: 28 April 2024; Published: 26 August 2024; doi: 10.21926/jept.2403016

Abstract

Minas Gerais is the leading milk-producing state in Brazil, and many dairy activities are supplied with electricity by the cable aerial network of the electrical energy state company. Given that the Brazilian energy matrix relies primarily on hydroelectric power, studies on the potential of other renewable energy sources in the context of dairy farms are innovative. Additionally, frequent disturbances and interruptions have motivated the installation of solar energy systems on dairy farms. However, the scarcity of [...]

1190 6021

Open Access Original Research

Obtaining of WC–Co- and WC–TiC–Co-Based Ultradispersive Alloys Modified with B₄C–TiB₂ Quasieutetic

Otar Tsagareishvili ,

Archil Mikeladze ,

Roin Chedia ,

Tamaz Batsikadze and

Levan Chkhartishvili

Received: 21 March 2024; Published: 26 August 2024; doi: 10.21926/rpm.2403021

Abstract

Tungsten carbide WC-based materials characterized by high hardness and wear resistance have long been widely used in manufacturing cutting and mining tools. They are alloyed or modified with different ceramic phases to improve operational characteristics further. There are obtained the hard tungsten carbide–cobalt WC–Co and tungsten carbide–titanium carbide–cobalt WC–TiC–Co metal-ceramic alloys ultradispersed powders modified with quasieutectic ceramic alloy B4C–30wt.%TiB2 [...]

1884 13511

Open Access Review

The Potential of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) for Anti-Osteoporotic Agent in Post-Menopausal Women: A Systematic Review of In Vivo Study

Sri Desfita ,

Denai Wahyuni ,

Yusmarini Yusmarini ,

Usman Pato and

Grazyna Budryn

Received: 09 April 2024; Published: 23 August 2024; doi: 10.21926/rpn.2403012

Abstract

This systematic review aimed to analyze the in vivo study of the anti-osteoporotic activity of chickpeas. A comprehensive search for English language papers published between January 2013 and December 2023 using the keywords chickpea or Cicer arietinum, anti-osteoporotic activity or anti-osteoporotic effect, chickpeas and anti-osteoporotic activity, Cicer arietinum and antiosteoporotic activity and their synonyms yielded 3566 results from PubMed, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink and Google Scholar. Articles were screene [...]

1729 12909

Open Access Original Research

The Impact of Intergenerational Support on the Elderly’s Life Satisfaction in China: A Comparison of Males and Females 1

Jie Zhang ,

Jichao Wang ,

Jill M. Norvilitis and

Wanting Fang

Received: 11 March 2024; Published: 23 August 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.geriatr.2403285

Abstract

This paper examines whether different types of intergenerational support have different effects on life satisfaction among the elderly, and whether a gender difference exists in the effect of intergenerational support on the elderly’s life satisfaction. Data from the China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey (CLASS) were used for this study. The study sample consisted of 10,801 cases. A logit regression model was used for empirical verification. All types of intergenerational support were found to have effects on life [...]

1381 10059

Open Access Editorial

Advanced Catalysis for Green Fuel Production from Biomass and Wastes

Lucília S. Ribeiro

Received: 19 August 2024; Published: 22 August 2024; doi: 10.21926/cr.2403012

1511 6009

Open Access Original Research

Influence of Thermal Environment Conditions on Mechanical Properties of MEX Printed 17-4 PH Stainless Steel

Bruno Schubert and

David Hochmann

Received: 18 February 2024; Published: 22 August 2024; doi: 10.21926/rpm.2403020

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of thermal environmental conditions during printing and their effects on the mechanical properties of material extrusion (MEX) 3D-printed 17-4 PH stainless steel. Various ambient temperatures and cooling behaviors were used during the printing process of the tensile specimens. Following DIN EN ISO 50125 and DIN EN ISO 6892, the study analyzes tensile strength, elongation and yield strength. The results demonstrate that the thermal environmental conditions affect both tensile an [...]

1008 6610

Open Access Short Report

Developing an Independent International Research Team: Research Ensemble for Advancement in Cross-Cultural Healthcare (REACH)

Yasuhiro Kotera ,

Noelia L. Martínez-Rives ,

Muhammad Aledeh ,

Habib Adam ,

Julie Beaumont ,

Rory Colman ,

Jessica Eve Jackson ,

Christian Veasey ,

Lucie-May King ,

Tracey Harrington ,

Elaina Taylor ,

Ann-Marie Edwards ,

Gabby A. A. Rothwell-Blake ,

Adewale Allen Sokan-Adeaga ,

Gillian H.T. Liu ,

Kenneth Curley ,

Matthew Cotterill ,

Malik Dimbei Halidu ,

Juliet Wilkes ,

Aiesha Carew Tofani ,

Samantha Greaves ,

Rob Hughes ,

Annabel Rushforth ,

Ann Kirkman ,

Michelle Brooks-Ucheaga and

Kristian Barnes

Received: 14 February 2024; Published: 22 August 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2403048

Abstract

This short report presents an international research group, Research Ensemble for Advancement in Cross-cultural Healthcare (REACH). REACH is an independent research group, and no one is paid to do research for REACH. All members participate because they are intrinsically motivated to pursue cross-cultural healthcare. REACH consists of 28 healthcare workers and educators from 13 countries, researching about cross-cultural issues in healthcare (18 publications on average per year as of February 2024). REACH is multi- [...]

1598 6192

Open Access Book Review

Case Studies in the Ethics of Assisted Reproduction, by Louise P. King & Isabelle C. Band, Switzerland: Springer Cham, 152 Pages, Ebook, 978-3-031-41215-8

Donny Japly Pugesehan ,

Vernando Yanry Lameky and

Agustinus Mathinus Luther Batlajery

Received: 12 June 2024; Published: 21 August 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.genet.2403258

Abstract

"Case Studies in the Ethics of Assisted Reproduction" explores the moral and ethical implications of assisted reproductive technologies (ART), such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), surrogacy, and genetic screening. These findings outline ethical dilemmas, including the importance of informed consent, and highlight a multidisciplinary approach involving law, bioethics, reproductive endocrinology, and reproductive biology. Using case studies, the findings address ethical challenges in ART practice, such as the transf [...]

1793 9256

Open Access Review

Keeping Your Head: Remembering to Think in Mindfulness Practice

Robert Marx

Received: 24 April 2024; Published: 20 August 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2403047

Abstract

It is an axiomatic in secular mindfulness that to become present is to direct attention away from thinking to physical sensation. While this can be a useful strategy to manage depressive rumination, as an automatic default position, it risks demonising our fundamental human capacity to purposefully think about the causes of suffering and how to reduce it. Many approaches within Mahayana Buddhism in particular explicitly use reflection on key ideas as necessary pre-requisites to meditation, and in these traditions, [...]

1347 4481

Open Access Case Report

A Child Carrying a Large Deletion in the 10p.15.3-p12.31 Region

Nani Maharani ,

Agustini Utari ,

Nydia Rena Benita Sihombing and

Tri Indah Winarni

Received: 01 June 2024; Published: 20 August 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.genet.2403257

Abstract

Partial deletion of 10p is a rare disorder. Common features of this disorder include intellectual disability, developmental delay, dysmorphic features, hypoparathyroidism, deafness, and renal anomalies, but the phenotypes can vary between patients. We report an infant girl presented with global developmental delay, distinctive facial features with cleft lip, congenital exotropia, laryngomalacia, atrial septal defect, and sensorineural hearing loss. 46, XX, del (10p→ter) was observed on the G-banded analysis. A chro [...]

1035 7075

Open Access Original Research

Enhancing Students’ Brain Development through Technology Use and Digital Characteristics

Nadia A. Abdelmegeed Abdelwahed and

Muhammad Sufyan Ramish

Received: 12 May 2024; Published: 19 August 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.neurobiol.2403242

Abstract

In the present era of digitalization, technology plays a prominent role in relaxation and brain development (BD), specifically for university students. The present study explores the impact of technology use and digital characteristics (DC) in developing students' BD. We applied the quantitative methods; the study collected 328 samples from Egypt's different public sector universities through a questionnaire. Using path analysis through analysis of moment structures (AMOS), the results demonstrate a positive effect [...]

990 6305

Open Access Original Research

Recognizing the Role of ChatGPT in Decision-Making and Recognition of Mental Health Disorders among Entrepreneurs

Nadia A. Abdelmegeed Abdelwahed

Received: 01 April 2024; Published: 19 August 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.neurobiol.2403241

Abstract

Nowadays, mental health disorders have become a significant concern for everyone. There are diverse reasons emanating from the workplace, business, and everyday environment. Therefore, there is a current need to use technology to detect and review their symptoms and causes. Accordingly, in this study, the researcher attempted to recognize ChatGPT’s role in decision-making and the recognition of mental health disorders among Egyptian entrepreneurs. The researcher used a quantitative approach in this study based its [...]

1619 9861

Open Access Review

Phenylketonuria—Past, Present, and Future Directions

Nicole A. Bailey and

Laura Mackay

Received: 12 May 2024; Published: 16 August 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.genet.2403256

Abstract

Phenylketonuria (PKU) is an autosomal recessive inborn error of metabolism with an incidence that varies throughout the world. PKU is caused by loss of function variants in the phenylalanine hydroxylase gene. This loss of function leads to the accumulation of an amino acid, phenylalanine (Phe), that can reach toxic levels in the blood. PKU is managed with a medical diet and sometimes with medication. If diagnosed early and with strict dietary control, neurocognitive deficits can be prevented. There is an important [...]

2484 35983

Open Access Review

Diet and Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease

Shanthi Mendis

Received: 28 January 2024; Published: 16 August 2024; doi: 10.21926/rpn.2403011

Abstract

Promoting a healthy diet is an effective strategy for preventing cardiovascular disease (CVD). The characteristics of a healthy diet are known. However, an unhealthy diet has become a significant contributor to the global burden of diseases, mainly due to its effect on CVD, diabetes, and cancer. A healthy diet is not accessible and affordable to most people worldwide. Marketing influences food choices and promotes unhealthy diets that contribute to obesity, CVD, diabetes mellitus, and cancer. Governments are respon [...]

2147 14629

Open Access Review

Using Technologies to Promote Adaptive Responding and Reduce Challenging Behaviors in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Selective Review

Anna Passaro ,

Antonio Zullo ,

Mariacarla Di Gioia ,

Mirella Dragone ,

Khalida Akbar and

Fabrizio Stasolla

Received: 30 May 2024; Published: 15 August 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.neurobiol.2403240

Abstract

The management and treatment of challenging behaviors in children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a priority for caregivers, educators, and healthcare professionals. This selective review examined how different technologies were used to help manage challenging behaviors in children with autism, describing each technology's strengths, weaknesses, and applications. This paper aimed to provide accessible choices for caregivers, educators, and healthcare professionals, enabling them to make well-inform [...]

780 6419

Open Access Review

Platelets as Regenerative Cells, Hundreds of Opportunities in Sight

Elga Johanna Vargas ,

Ana Luisa Muñoz and

Lina Andrea Gómez

Received: 21 May 2024; Published: 13 August 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.transplant.2403223

Abstract

Platelets were the last to be discovered of the three formed blood elements. Several scientists have been interested in them, recognizing them as cells other than leukocytes and erythrocytes. Its job in hemostasis and thrombosis is currently known. Platelets contain growth factors and secrete cytokines, which have roles in inflammation and tissue regeneration processes. This is why platelet concentrates have been widely used in regenerative medicine, an emerging field that involves biomolecules, cells, and scaffold [...]

863 4986

Open Access Original Research

Exploring the Impact of Genuineness in Psychotherapy: A Self-Practice/Self-Reflection (SP/SR) Report

Candice Fischer and

Carolina Eugenia Cáceres Videla

Received: 21 March 2024; Published: 12 August 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2403046

Abstract

A growing body of evidence has highlighted the limitations of relying solely on positivist research when summarizing SP/SR results since it might hinder pluralistic perspectives from unique backgrounds and life experiences. In the present reflective report, I aim to conduct quantitative and qualitative research on myself to explore the impact of concentrating on genuineness when delivering psychotherapy as a trainee. This article provides concrete examples of how therapists’ authenticity could benefit the therapeut [...]

1394 6881

Open Access Original Research

Sustainable Concrete with Zero Carbon Footprint

Ahmed Alawais and

Roger P West

Received: 15 April 2024; Published: 09 August 2024; doi: 10.21926/rpm.2403019

Abstract

This paper describes a method to use solely recycled and by-product materials as constituents to form concrete that can be used in buildings structural applications. As concrete is one of the most important materials in human civilization, where it is used widely in construction, cement and aggregate the main components of concrete cause an emission of large amounts of carbon dioxide, which is the main cause of global warming. The production of one tonne of cement, for example, causes the emission of about 800 kg o [...]

1455 10723

Open Access Review

Exploration of Molybdenum Oxide Compounds-A Review

Jyoti Bhattacharjee and

Subhasis Roy

Received: 17 February 2024; Published: 09 August 2024; doi: 10.21926/cr.2403011

Abstract

The evolution of nanomaterials has been critical in modifying materials at the nanoscale for specialized uses. Carbon nanotubes were initially viewed as promising for electronics, but their inability to discriminate between semiconducting and metallic phases led to the creation of quasi-two-dimensional (Q-2D) materials. Molybdenum nanoparticles are utilized as alloy additions in corrosive and high-vacuum environments. Their characteristics differ significantly from those of their bulk counterparts. This review anal [...]

5438 35006

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