An Interview with Prof. Andrew S Day
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Table of Content
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Digital Technology and Brain Development among Entrepreneurial AmbitionsAbstract
Brain development (BD) is an important factor. To effectively enhance BD, institutions employ digital tools, technology, and innovative digital competencies to improve students’ entrepreneurial ambitions. The present paper examines the role of digital technology in developing BD among entrepreneurial ambitions in Egypt. The study modes are quantitative and cross-sectional to collect data from the entrepreneurial aspirations of Egyptian universities where business, management, economics, and commerce students [...] 822 4518 |
Introduction to COVID-19 Vaccines and Kidney Transplant Recipientby
Juveriya Israr
and
Ajay Kumar
Abstract
COVID-19 has presented considerable health hazards, particularly for immunocompromised persons, such as kidney transplant recipients. This population experiences increased susceptibility due to the immunosuppressive treatments necessary to avert organ rejection, potentially resulting in a diminished immune response to immunizations. The implementation of COVID-19 vaccinations has been essential in alleviating these dangers. Studies demonstrate differing levels of vaccine efficacy among kidney transplant recipients, [...] 847 6530 |
Diabetes and Sarcopenia: Intersection of Co Morbid ConditionsAbstract
Sarcopenia is more common in persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) than in persons without diabetes. There is overlap of some pathophysiologic features of sarcopenia and T2DM. In addition, the risk for sarcopenia is associated with common complications of T2DM including renal disease, cardiovascular disease and neuropathy. Glycemic control in T2DM may have some benefits on sarcopenia. The specific effects of glucose lowering agents on sarcopenia suggest that metformin, insulin, thiazolidinediones and GLP1 re [...] 1472 8136 |
Maribavir for Management of Cytomegalovirus in Lung Transplant Recipients: A Case Series and Literature ReviewAbstract
Lung transplant recipients represent a high-risk group for cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection and disease, even among solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients, due to multiple factors. Additionally, CMV has significant consequences in this group including pneumonitis, acute rejection, and chronic lung allograft dysfunction. For the past two plus decades, treatment of CMV in SOT recipients has been limited to off-label use of 4 antiviral medications associated with significant toxicities including myelosuppression and n [...] 1576 11696 |
Physical Education: Equity of Learning and Social Inclusion for Blind Studentsby
Brizeida Hernández Sánchez
,
Massiel Coronado-Morán
,
Greisy González-Cedeño
and
Tancredi Pascucci
Abstract
Equity in the educational system is crucial to addressing the needs of all students without distinction, from their initial access to education through to graduation. Achieving equity requires implementing reasonable adjustments to ensure that all students can attend classes, actively participate, and learn effectively. Equity entails transforming inequality into inclusion, enhancing students' well-being and quality of life. Education for all prioritizes equity and quality as fundamental principles of the education [...] 1501 7198 |
Graphene Quantum Dots from Synthesis to Innovation for Advanced Optics and Bio-Optics TrendsAbstract
The generation of non-classical light with improved performances within tiny sizes, intervals of lengths, and diameters is still a challenge. The generation of variable wavelengths associated with different frequencies of energy modes produced from new sources of emitters within confined scales from the Quantum to Nano-and Micro-scales are of high impact. It is noted here that the concept of the generation of non-classical light related to electronics and photonics interactions with different topological matter con [...] 2595 11222 |
Anticipatory Care Plan for End-Stage Chronic Kidney Patients – Case ReportAbstract
Chronic Kidney Disease is characterized by progressive, persistent, and irreversible loss of kidney function, with a high prevalence and increasing trend in the population. An important observation, common to all recent studies, is the constant changes experienced by these individuals. Analytical changes, health status and the patient's preferences should be considered when planning anticipatory care at any phase of the disease. To comprehend the significance of the Anticipatory Care Plan for Patients with End-Stag [...] 883 4110 |
The Role of E-Learning Crack-Up Perception and Fear of Academic Year Loss in Students’ Psychological Distress and Academic PerformanceAbstract
This study examines the effect of e-learning crack-up perception (ECUP) and fear of academic year loss (FAYL) on psychological distress (PD). The study also explores the impact of PD on students' academic performance (AP). It uses a quantitative method based on data collected from Egyptian medical university students using convenience sampling. The study utilized 313 cases to get the final results. Using path analysis through analysis of moment structures (AMOS) software, the study confirmed a positive effect o [...] 1350 6754 |
When Should We Raise Clinical Suspicion of DiGeorge Syndrome: Two Case Reports from a Tertiary Hospital in Indonesiaby
Joni Indah Sari
,
Nydia Rena Benita Sihombing
,
Nani Maharani
,
Tri Indah Winarni
and
Agustini Utari
Abstract
DiGeorge syndrome (DGS) or 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) is the most common genetic microdeletion in humans, with an incidence rate of 1:3000 to 6000 live births. Early detection and diagnosis of DiGeorge syndrome are challenging to clinicians due to its phenotype variability. We report two cases of DiGeorge syndrome, each demonstrating a different combination of clinical phenotypes. Two girls (2 years-3 months old and 2 years-2 months old) were diagnosed with 22q11.2DS following chromosomal microarray anal [...] 1083 9065 |
Acute Liver Failure Due to Assumed Drug Induced Liver Injury but Lack of Any Validated Causality Algorithm: Evidence by 36 Cohort Reports with 21,709 Casesby
Rolf Teschke
and
Axel Eickhoff
Abstract
Liver transplantation (LT) can be the only option for patients with acute liver failure (ALF) where medical approaches are ineffective. Causes of ALF are multiple and commonly easily detectable, but uncertainty remained on the role of drug-induced liver injury (DILI) within the published ALF cohorts. Therefore, an analysis was undertaken to clarify which drugs may have caused the DILI and how the diagnosis of the liver injury was established. Using the PubMed database and Google Science, the search term of acute li [...] 1234 6644 |
Understanding the Scope of the Contemporary Controversy about the Physical Nature and Modeling of the Action Potential: Insights from History and Philosophy of (Neuro)ScienceAbstract
According to mainstream neuroscience, the action potential (AP) is a purely dissipative electrical phenomenon that should be modeled as such. However, also (essentially) reversible mechanical, thermal, and optical changes in the neuron have been reported to accompany the movement of the AP along the axonal surface. These are not accounted for in the prevailing (bio)-electric theory of neuronal excitability, originally introduced by Hodgkin and Huxley (HH) and mathematically formulated in their famous HH model of th [...] 1166 6914 |
A New Technology System to Support Occupational Activity and Mobility in People with Severe-to-Profound Intellectual Disability and Blindnessby
Giulio E. Lancioni
,
Gloria Alberti
,
Chiara Filippini
,
Nirbhay N. Singh
,
Mark F. O’Reilly
,
Jeff Sigafoos
and
Serafino Buono
Abstract
People with severe-to-profound intellectual disability and blindness tend to be sedentary and detached, given their orientation and mobility problems, often combined with their limited interest in their surroundings. An approach to address this problem may involve the use of technology systems guiding the participants through mobility and occupational activity (object use) with a combination of spatial/orientation cues, basic instructions for the responses required by the activity, and positive stimulation during t [...] 837 4492 |
Neuroinflammation in Chronic Pain, Treatment with Topical and Nontraditional TherapiesAbstract
Medicines used in pain and chronic pain are aimed at relieving neuroinflammation. This neuroinflammation can occur in the brain, brain stem, dorsal root ganglion and other sites. What causes neuroinflammation? Why does this neuroinflammation last for years? Are there cures for neuroinflammation? 731 3781 |
A Review on Metal Additive Manufacturing - Types, Applications and Future Trendsby
Muhammad Qasim Zafar
,
Ramisha Sajjad
,
Muhammad Tuoqeer Anwar
,
Muhammad Salman Mustafa
,
Naveed Husnain
,
Anas Bin Aqeel
and
Muhammad Bilal Khan
Abstract
Metal Additive Manufacturing (MAM) process has been established as an industrial process for customized and intricate metallic components. It is one of the growing technologies proving its potential in numerous fields by introducing the latest processing methods. The significant growth in this technology is partially fueled by its ability to manufacture parts that could be performance-beneficial and commercially utilizable in various industries. The adaptability of metal AM processes has prompted innovation across [...] 6665 63962 |
The Remediation of Hexavalent Chromium Using Orange Peel Biosorbent from Industrial EffluentsAbstract
One major cause of aquatic pollution is the accumulation of heavy metal ions. This study shows the biosorption properties of orange peel for removing chromium (CrVI) from industrial wastewater at a laboratory scale. This study focused on the biosorption of CrVI using orange peel biosorbent (OPB) from aqueous solutions in the plastic industry (PI), textile and fabrics industry (TFI), chemical industry (CI), and food industry (FI). The total Cr contents in effluents of FI, CI, TFI and PI varied between 30.0-38.0, 23. [...] 1249 7644 |
Evaluating Screening Guidelines for Disruptive Behavior Problems in Children: A Systematic Review of the Accuracy of Parents’ ConcernsAbstract
Disruptive behavior problems (DBPs) in young children are early indicators of potential disruptive behavior disorders (DBD), which can lead to negative health and social outcomes. Secondary prevention strategies that target DBPs may facilitate early interventions and reduce these risks. Current Canadian pediatric practice guidelines provide an example one such strategy and suggest screening for DBPs only if a child’s parent reports concerns about their behavior. This systematic review sought to determine if parents [...] 1061 5354 |
Community Empowerment in Peri-Urban Areas through Solar Technologies: A Case Study in Central Mexicoby
Diana Eréndira Lara-Llanderal
,
Juan Carlos Castro Dominguez
and
Karla Graciela Cedano Villavicencio
Abstract
This article explores a strategy to empower vulnerable communities by transferring solar technology as a path to energy justice development. The proposed methodology is based on preliminary research on energy uses according to the needs, practices, and customs of the communities. The study focuses on the cases of three women with productive vocations based on entrepreneurship in different phases of incubation found in a peri-urban community in central Mexico. In this community, productive energy uses include a) the [...] 1576 9670 |
Embracing Time: The (Dis)Comfort of Life After Allogeneic Stem Cell TransplantsAbstract
Allogeneic Stem Cells Transplantation (ASCT) and, consequently, the chronicity associated with this life event has a growing prevalence and a significant impact on the life and daily life of each person who experiences it. The growing number of ASCT survivors highlights the need to reflect on the unique challenges they face throughout their recovery. To understand the meaning of the encounter with time in the lived experience of comfort for survivors of ASCT. Qualitative approach using van Manen's phenomenology of [...] 672 3715 |
Measuring Post-Exertional Malaise with DePaul Symptom Questionnaires: Challenges and OpportunitiesAbstract
Following mental or physical exertion, patients with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) experience Post-Exertional Malaise (PEM). Although self-report questions represent less expensive and invasive procedures to assess PEM, variability in the wording of the symptom can cause reliability and validity problems. If different PEM measures are used in studies, this could create difficulties in replicating findings, identifying biomarkers, and determining effective treatments for patients. The o [...] 2684 19659 |
Interstitial 1p36 Deletion Syndrome Encompassing CAMTA1 Gene: A Case ReportAbstract
Deletion of chromosome 1p36 encompassed various genes; however, the role of the CAMTA1 gene in the 1p36 region is less investigated. We report a child with developmental delay, a history of congenital heart abnormality, self-injurious behavior, nystagmus, and facial dysmorphism. Chromosomal microarray revealed a 257.2 kb deletion of chromosome 1p36.31, with CAMTA1 as the only involved gene. We explore overlapping clinical features of both chromosome 1p36 deletion and CAMTA1 intragenic deletion, including intellectu [...] 1483 7535 |
Clinical and Molecular Profile of Dystrophin Gene Deletions in Eastern Moroccoby
Fatimazahra Smaili
,
Khawla Zerrouki
,
Fatima Ezzahra Aouni
,
Ayad Ghanam
,
Maria Rkain
,
Abdeladim Babakhouya
and
Mariam Tajir
Abstract
Dystrophinopathies are genetic muscular disorders with recessive inheritance linked to the X chromosome due to mutations in the dystrophin gene, the DMD gene located in Xp21. The best-known forms are Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD). Our study aims to determine the molecular profile and genotype/phenotype correlations of dystrophinopathies in the eastern region of Morocco. We report patients referred for 4 years (2020-2023) to the Medical Genetics Laboratory of the Mohammed VI U [...] 1091 6339 |
Emerging Advances in 3-D & 4-D Printing of Polymeric Nanoarchitectures & Multifacet ApplicationsAbstract
3-Dimension printing (3-DPT) or additive manufacturing (AM) technology has been utilized for a while in the construction of customized 3-D objects utilizing computer software such as computer-aided design (CAD). However, the emergence of an innovative and new four-dimensional printing (4-DPT) has enabled the synergy of AM technology with programmable materials in transforming digital processes virtually into physical entities, thereby providing innovation and advanced functionalities. 4-DPT is a procedure facilitat [...] 2481 8776 |
Exploring the Unidimensionality of the GAD-7 for South African First Responders: Evidence from Multiple Psychometric ApproachesAbstract
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a prevalent mental health condition and the GAD-7 is widely used as a screening tool and measure of GAD severity. However, research has yielded conflicting findings regarding the factor structure of the instrument, with some studies supporting a unidimensional interpretation while others suggest a two-factor solution. These inconsistencies highlight the importance of validating the GAD-7 across diverse populations. This study aimed to assess the psychometric properties and fact [...] 1068 5655 |
Maternally Derived Complex Small Supernumerary Marker Chromosome 22 Associated with Cat-Eye Syndrome Like Featuresby
Hicham Bouchahta
,
Zhour EL Amrani
,
Siham Chafai Elalaoui
,
Fatima Ouboukss
,
Aziza Sbiti
,
Laila Sbabou
,
Thomas Liehr
,
Abdelaziz Sefiani
and
Abdelhafid Natiq
Abstract
Cat-eye syndrome (CES) is a rare genetic disease first reported in 1965. The estimated prevalence of CES is 1:50,000 to 1:150,000, and it is typically associated with an inverted duplicated small supernumerary marker chromosome (sSMC) derived from chromosome 22. The specific chromosomal band involved in CES causing partial tetrasomy is 22q11.21, where chromosomal rearrangements occur due to the presence of low-copy repeats (LCR22). The phenotype of CES is extremely diverse, ranging from normal to multiple abnormali [...] 1237 6052 |
Recent Developments in Synthesis Techniques and Microwave Absorption Performance of Materials Based on Molybdenum Disulfide (MoS2) with Metal Oxides: A Reviewby
Yusuf Sani
,
Raba’ah Syahidah Azis
,
Ismayadi Ismail
,
Yazid Yaakob
,
Chen Soo Kien
,
Mohd Mustafa Awang Kechik
and
Lim Kean Pah
Abstract
The widespread usage of various wireless equipment in many facets of life has significantly contributed to the severe pollution caused by electromagnetic radiation. Thankfully, scientists have created materials that can absorb microwave radiation and convert dangerous electromagnetic waves into other forms of energy, including heat energy. Many recent investigations have been published regarding developing materials that absorb microwaves with different constituents, morphologies, and architectures. Microwave-absor [...] 3572 22256 |
“More Attentive to My Wellness”: Reported Experiences of Academic Nurse Faculty and Staff in the Early Months of the Pandemicby
Cheryl Armstrong
,
Katarina Friberg-Felsted
,
Jennifer Macali
,
Jennifer Clifton
and
Sara E. Simonsen
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic presented major changes for individuals working in nursing academia. While university faculty and staff encountered many challenges, the pandemic also presented new opportunities. The purpose of this study was to determine how the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic impacted nursing faculty and staff perceptions about their wellness experiences. An on-line survey was developed and sent to all faculty and staff. Data were collected through a convenience sample using both open-ended and closed [...] 707 3433 |
Experimental Study and Kinetic Modeling of Agro-Industrial Wastes for Conversion to Fuel Gas via the Boudouard ReactionAbstract
Independent parallel reactions (IPR) and distributed activation energy (DAEM) kinetic models were developed and compared for the combined pyrolysis-gasification of two agro-industrial waste materials. The aim was to recycle greenhouse gas carbon dioxide for mitigating emissions, to evaluate the thermal behavior, reactivity, conversion and product composition in terms of structural/chemical characteristics of the fuels, and to provide accurate kinetic parameters useful in the scaling-up of the process. The experimen [...] 1359 5788 |
Platelet Immune Interactions, Lifespan, and Senescenceby
Urs Nydegger
and
Paul Imbach
Abstract
In addition to their hemostatic functions, platelets play an essential role in immunologic interactions, which is confirmed by the observation of an increase in platelet counts in patients with immune-related thrombocytopenia and other autoimmune diseases after immunomodulatory treatment with intravenous human immunoglobulin concentrate. The mechanisms of action of this biological therapeutic option induce the development of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies, agonists, and antagonists that target the complex pathop [...] 1047 5349 |
The Cost-Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Interventions for Medical Students: A Scoping ReviewAbstract
This scoping review aims to understand the available research and the quality of evidence about the cost-effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions when applied to the medical student context. There is considerable literature pertaining to the application of mindfulness-based interventions in this context. However, the links between cost and effectiveness need to be established to ensure the relative integrity of these therapeutic systems. The participants included in the study were medical students (undergra [...] 1861 9526 |
Carbon Footprint Assessment Initiative and Trees Role in Reducing EmissionsAbstract
Given the present emphasis on climate change and CO2 emissions, it is crucial to have specific guidelines to determine and mitigate carbon footprints. The following paper seeks to estimate the carbon emissions in kg of carbon dioxide equivalent from activities at Uniza Technical College and the tree's ability to absorb carbon dioxide through photosynthesis. The primary objective of this study is to determine how the emissions from campus trees can contribute to reducing overall carbon emissions. The methodologies e [...] 1275 6997 |
A Narrative Review of the Evidence Supporting Nutritional Supplementation for Better Muscle Health in Older AdultsAbstract
Sarcopenia is characterised by progressive and generalised decline in muscle strength, function, and muscle mass. Now recognised as a muscle disease, it is highly prevalent in older adults, with estimates of up to 30% in some populations. Sarcopenia has a complex multifactorial aetiology, including cellular and molecular changes, chronic disease, lower physical activity as well as nutritional deficiency. Sarcopenia is associated with a range of adverse physical and metabolic outcomes leading to disability, morbidit [...] 1172 9418 |
Versatility of the Axillary Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump in Adult Cardiac SurgeryAbstract
The axillary intra-aortic balloon pump (ax-IABP) has been proposed as an alternative to the femoral IABP, particularly for patients with comorbidities rendering them unsuitable for fem-IABP insertion. Patient mobilisation with the ax-IABP in situ is deemed an additional potential benefit. We reviewed our experience with the ax-IABP. A single-centre retrospective review of all adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery (including heart transplantation) in a UK quaternary cardiac surgery centre between 2017 and 2021 w [...] 767 4131 |
Novel In-Situ Synthesis Techniques for Cellulose-Graphene Hybrids: Enhancing Electrical Conductivity for Energy Storage ApplicationsAbstract
This study investigates the hypothesis that diverse synthesis techniques can yield cellulose-graphene hybrids with tailored properties for specific applications, enabling advancements in flexible electronics, energy storage, environmental remediation, and biomedical devices. We examined and compared multiple synthesis methods, including chemical reduction, in-situ synthesis, green synthesis using natural reducing agents, solvent-assisted approaches, hydrothermal and solvothermal techniques, mechanical and chemical [...] 3958 15017 |
Advancements in Silkworm-Derived Silk Fibroin Biomaterials for Peripheral Nerve RegenerationAbstract
Regenerating injured nerves is difficult because they have little spontaneous regeneration potential. Advances in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine have emphasized the possibility of biomaterial-based methods for nerve healing. Natural protein-based biomaterials have benefits over synthetic ones, such as biocompatibility, non-immunogenicity, and biodegradability. Silk fibroin, generated from mulberry and non-mulberry silkworms, is especially promising because of its abundance, simplicity of processing in [...] 2038 14724 |
Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination on Road Dust: A Case Study of Khulna Cityby
Mamun Mahmud
and
Md. Mujahid Hasan
Abstract
The concentration of heavy metals in road dust poses significant risks to human health and the environment. This study investigates the characteristics of road dust, focusing on the contamination level of heavy metals like lead (Pb), iron (Fe), and arsenic (As). Road dust samples were collected from various locations in Khulna city. They went through acid digestion to determine the Pb, Fe, and As levels using ICP-OES, and bioavailable iron was assessed by mixing the dust samples with water. This study found no dete [...] 1706 10455 |
Phytochemical and Antifungal Evaluations of Virgin Cocos nucifera (Coconut) Oilby
Olorunjuwon O. Bello
,
Rosemary O. Akande
,
Temitope K. Bello
,
Muibat O. Fashola
,
Mathew O. Oni
and
Adeleke Osho
Abstract
The incidence of antifungal-resistant pathogenic fungi has steadily increased around the globe and calls for an aggressive response. The study aimed to produce and evaluate virgin coconut oil's phytochemical properties and antifungal potentials (VCO). The production of VCO was achieved by hot extraction and natural fermentation methods. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) was used to evaluate the active phytochemicals in the VCO. The antifungal activities of VCO against Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus nige [...] 1391 19497 |
A Fuel Cell Control System for Performance Improvement under Variable Atmospheric Pressure ConditionsAbstract
This work focuses on designing a control unit for improving Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) performance powering electric vehicles when operating in variable atmospheric pressure conditions, a current situation in mountainous countries with sudden changes in road altitude. The paper studies and analyzes the PEM fuel cell behavior working with hydrogen supply from a pressurized tank and oxygen input from atmospheric air supply in journeys with continuous variation of road level due to the orography. The w [...] 1399 6731 |
Time is a Precious Commodity: Reframing Farmer Stress and Mental Health Through the Lens of Time PovertyAbstract
In this conceptual paper we apply the construct of time poverty to a novel population, farmers struggling with stress and mental health challenges. Farmers have rates of suicide that can be over three times that of the general population, with depression and anxiety at double general population rates. These are linked to the multiple stressors farmers experience due to the unpredictable nature of their work, such as weather, input costs, commodity prices, and government regulations. In addition, there are multiple [...] 1196 6878 |
Comparison Between How Narrative Therapy and Buddhist Mantra-Based Meditation Promote Mental HealingAbstract
This is a conceptual paper comparing how narrative therapy and Buddhist mantra-based meditation promote mental healing. Narrative therapy promotes mental healing by shifting families’ attention to their subjugated stories of strengths and personal agencies. Whilst Buddhist meditation has been integrated into psychotherapy developed in the West, the application is primarily the focus on breath as a way to help sufferers attain mindfulness. Mantra-based meditation uses the recitation of mantra as the focus instead of [...] 1622 7717 |
Optimization of Heat Transfer in Parabolic Trough Collectors Using Advanced Turbulator Designs and Nanofluidsby
Mohsen Pourfallah
and
Ethan Languri
Abstract
Parabolic trough collectors (PTCs) are essential for solar thermal energy systems, and their thermal efficiency can be significantly enhanced using turbulators and nanofluids. This numerical study introduces three novel fin-spiral turbulator configurations (4, 7, and 10 blades) to enhance heat transfer within the absorber tube. Additionally, three nanofluid types including water-based single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT), cupric oxide (CuO), and a hybrid SWCNT-CuO, at concentrations of 1%, 3%, and 5% were evaluat [...] 2035 10658 |
On the Relation between Overwater Friction Velocity and the Wind Speed During Tropical Cyclonesby
Shih-Ang Hsu
Abstract
In the realm of marine meteorology, physical oceanography, and coastal and ocean engineering, the wind-stress across the air-sea interface plays a dominant role. However, under tropical cyclone conditions, there is no consensus for the formulation of the drag coefficient, Cd, in the literature. Based on the wind-gust method and the measurements from data buoy 42001 during Hurricane Lili, it is demonstrated that, U* = 0.073U10 - 0.44, which is valid up to wind speed 47 m s-1 and wind gust to 66 m s-1, here U* is the [...] 1034 6025 |
The Bio Steel Cycle Meets Indoor Farming - CCUS with the SusCiP Principle in AgricultureAbstract
The World climate is changing, with a great impact on global food production systems. Extreme weather events, floods, wildfires and draughts are phenomena of disrupted previously stable natural weather patterns, which are vital for crop production and animal husbandry alike. Most of the World’s food is produced in temperate climatic zones rich in arable land and those are affected by the increasing unpredictability of previously naturally occurring seasons and weather conditions. This work aims to provide a possibl [...] 1235 6072 |
Efficiency of Pre-Expanded Anterior Supraclavicular Artery Pedicled Skin Flaps: A Meta-Analysis StudyAbstract
The supraclavicular artery flap presents a promising solution for facial reconstruction challenges since 1997, surpassing limitations of traditional methods like the deltopectoral flap. Its extended pedicle and thin, pliable epidermis offer reliable outcomes with minimal donor site morbidity, making it a preferred choice for head and neck reconstruction. This systematic review evaluates the efficacy of pre-expanded supraclavicular artery flaps based on a comprehensive analysis. In accordance with the Preferred Repo [...] 719 4022 |
Unraveling the Impact of Modern Technologies on Young Minds: A Comprehensive StudyAbstract
The implementation of modern technologies has transformed connectivity, information-sharing, and education, significantly influencing students' academic journeys. New technologies offer advantages and disadvantages, particularly impacting young students and leading to changes in habits and behaviors. While technology can improve learning efficiency through personalized approaches, excessive screen time can negatively affect communication and academic performance. Studies recommend limited screen time for children t [...] 1495 11342 |
Intersectionality of Gender and Age as an Analytical Framework for Understanding Intimate Partner Violence Against Older Women in ColombiaAbstract
This research article aims to address the critical gap in understanding intimate partner violence (IPV) among older women, particularly those over 60 years of age, in Colombian society. The study explores how IPV manifests during the later stages of life, providing insights specific to this age group. The research used qualitative methodology with 14 urban women who had experienced intimate partner violence in their later life. The study revealed that psychological violence was the most common type of abuse among o [...] 1076 7589 |
Research on the Whole Life Cycle Assessment of Automobile Instrument Cross Beam Based on LightweightAbstract
To study the environmental impact of automobile components, life cycle assessment (LCA) is adopted to study the environmental impact of instrument cross beams made of steel and magnesium alloy crossbeams. Comparative environmental impact analyses of both instrument crossbeams are conducted through parametric analysis, scenario analysis, sensitivity analysis, and future forecasting in GaBi10. The results show that global warming potential (GWP), acidification potential (AP), eutrophication potential (EP), ozone depl [...] 1230 7467 |
Valorization of Agroindustrial Waste as Biosorbent of Lead (II) in Solution and its Reuse in the Manufacture of Building Bricksby
Melisa S. Romano
,
Valeria Corne
,
Ricardo R. Azario
,
Emiliano Centurión
and
María del Carmen García
Abstract
Lead is a non-biodegradable toxic heavy metal. Biosorption is a simple, cost-effective and eco-friendly method for remediating lead-contaminated environments. Additionally, rice husk is a highly available residual biomass that can be used as a biosorbent. This study aimed to analyze the biosorption of Pb2+ using both natural and chemically treated rice husk and to evaluate the incorporation of the resulting biomass-contaminant residue into ceramic matrices to immobilize the removed Pb2+. Natural and alkaline-activa [...] 1188 5475 |
Role of Nutrition in the Management of Inflammatory Bowel Diseaseby
Khalid Nawaz
,
Iqra
,
Muneeb Ullah
,
Jin-Wook Yoo
,
Umme Aiman
,
Madiha Ghazanfar
and
Muhammad Naeem
Abstract
The persistent inflammation of the intestinal mucosa is the main characteristic of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), a lifelong illness that affects people of both genders. The exact etiology is still undefined while previously it was attributed to genetic components. Later, it was investigated that the environment has an equal effect on the development of IBD encompassing both Crohn’s disease (CD) and Ulcerative colitis (UC). Among environmental risk factors linked to IBD, diet, notably the transition toward the W [...] 2473 19962 |
Reflexes and Shared Intentionality in the Origins of Emotions Development: A Scoping Review of Studies on Blinking in Infantsby
Igor Val Danilov
and
Sandra Mihailova
Abstract
This review aims to explore research on the development of emotions in organisms at the simple reflexes substage of the sensorimotor stage of cognitive development. We review the literature on alterations in spontaneous blinking in children under 6 months of age. Then, we extract the data from the selected studies that allow us to examine whether simple reflexes in infants reveal the emotion signature in the altered reflective responses. The significance of this study is that it is the first review to demonstrate t [...] 957 9875 |
Leukocytosis is Common Following Pediatric Liver Transplant for Biliary Atresia but Should be Interpreted with CautionAbstract
Infection is a leading cause of short-term morbidity and mortality in pediatric patients after liver transplant (LT). Diagnosing infection in this population can be challenging, requiring consideration of laboratory results and clinical context. The prevalence and significance of post-operative leukocytosis has not yet been explored in children after LT. Our goals were to characterize post-transplant leukocytosis in pediatric patients after LT for biliary atresia (BA) and evaluate the relationship between post-LT l [...] 1014 5598 |
Opioid-Involved Elder Abuse in the United States: Perspectives from Adult Protective ServicesAbstract
The purpose of this descriptive study was to understand the nature, extent, and challenges confronted by APS programs in the United States in providing services to older clients affected by opioids. The study design involved a two-step process: Phase I involved telephone interviews with state-level Adult Protective Services administrators from 11 states considered to be “hot-bed states” for the opioid epidemic. Findings from the administrator interviews informed questions for Phase II telephone interviews with indi [...] 1162 5308 |
A Case of Harlequin Ichthyosis: Improvement Survival Rate with Early Isotretinoin TherapyAbstract
Harlequin ichthyosis (HI) is among the most severe hereditary skin conditions of autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis (ARCI) in newborns, associated with a mutation of the ABCA12 gene. Patients have a typical clinical appearance at birth. A thick layer of armor-like scales covers the entire body. Affected newborns have abnormal facial features, such as ectropion, eclabium, and ears and nose flattening. Although HI was formerly assumed to be fatal, more intensive neonatal care and early retinoid therapy may imp [...] 3345 16921 |
Gene Therapy Strategies for Muscular Dystrophies: Current Insights and Future DirectionsAbstract
Gene therapy, a groundbreaking method for addressing genetic mutations, includes strategies such as gene repair, replacement, inactivation, or the introduction of therapeutic genes, circumventing traditional surgical or pharmacological approaches. Delivery through viral or non-viral vectors presents trade-offs in efficiency and immune response. Recent gene-editing technologies like ZFNs, TALENs, and CRISPR facilitate precise genome modifications by inducing targeted double-strand breaks, with CRISPR/Cas9 recognized [...] 1517 21530 |
Catalytic Performance of CO:Ni Mixed Oxide Based Catalyst for Green Fuel Synthesis from Biomass Derived Citrullus Colocynthis OilAbstract
This study aimed to synthesize nickel oxide (NiO) and cobalt oxide (Co3O4) based catalysts for synthesizing biodiesel from Citrullus colocynthis oil. Cobalt-nickel mixed oxide catalysts made by co-precipitation technique with different Cobalt to Nickel ratios and named Co:Ni (50:50), Co:Ni (67:33), and Co:Ni (33:67). The Characterization of these synthesized catalysts was performed by XRD and SEM analysis. The transesterification process checked the catalytic activity of these catalysts, and it was found that Co:Ni [...] 2607 10020 |
The Human Touch in Acupuncture: A Future with Artificial Intelligence?Abstract
Acupuncture, an ancient practice in traditional Chinese medicine, is founded on understanding of human physiology and the dynamics of energy flow (Qi). The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) in modern medicine presents opportunities to integrate advanced technologies into acupuncture, enhancing diagnostic precision and empirical validation. AI tools can analyze complex datasets, model energy flow dynamics, and provide evidence-based insights, potentially bridging traditional methodologies with scientific par [...] 1208 10127 |
Ocupación de Familia: Parent-Child Stress and Coping in Rural Farm-Dependent FamiliesAbstract
Farmworkers are the backbone of the agricultural economy in the US yet are disproportionately burdened with economic-related stress and adverse behavioral health outcomes. How these stressors translate to children and family well-being is poorly understood. Grounded in Transactional Stress and Coping Theory, we aimed to understand how children and families adapt and respond to the stressors associated with farm labor occupations in a rural, underserved, bi-national community. We utilized focus groups with adult chi [...] 866 4403 |
Effects of Coenzyme Q10 on H2O2-Induced Oxidative Stress of Human KeratinocytesAbstract
Keratinocytes are particularly vulnerable to oxidative stress due to their function as the primary natural protective barrier exposed to chemicals, rays, and pollution to stimulate the formation of free radicals in the body. Two factors of interest correlate with cellular senescence under oxidative stress. These include regulating antioxidant synthesis, which maintains free-radical homeostasis through the Nrf2 gene, and the prevention of telomere shortening, which involves the collaboration of human telomerase gene [...] 1647 8886 |
Winter Cover Crops: Relationship between Photosynthetically Active Radiation Interception and Weed Number and ProductivityAbstract
The aim of this work was to determine the photosynthetically active radiation interception (iPAR) during the cover crop (CC) growth cycle, the number and aerial dry matter (ADM) of weeds, and productivity in the following soybean and maize rotation crop. To do this, experiments with CC were performed in 2015-2016 using Hordeum vulgare L., Lolium multiflorum L., Avena sativa L., Bromus unioloides L., Vicia villosa L., Brassica campestris L., Raphanus sativus L., and Avena sativa/Vicia villosa. The iPAR at the vegeta [...] 890 4871 |
Sustainable Water Management Using Rainfall-Runoff Modelling in Rift Valley Basin, East AfricaAbstract
Managing water resources offers crucial information about the availability of water supplied from catchments into water bodies, which plays a vital role in water resource engineering. However, due to changes in the global climate, hydrological modeling of river catchments is critically crucial for socio-economic development and livelihoods. Numerous models evaluate runoff from precipitation, but the SCS-CN method is fundamental and the most widely recognized for calculating runoff. This research evaluates runoff de [...] 1429 10255 |
Comparison of Heavy Metal and Disinfectant Resistance of S. aureus and Enterococcus Isolates with Antibiotic Resistance ProfilesAbstract
Antimicrobial resistance is one of the most significant threats to our present and future. Recently, it has been suggested that antibiotic-resistant microorganisms also exhibit resistance to heavy metals and disinfectants, and these resistance profiles may interact with each other. Microorganisms can be exposed to heavy metals and disinfectants in different ways in various environments. They are especially likely to be exposed to quaternary ammonium compounds used in the food industry or heavy metals due to tap wat [...] 1681 7494 |
Acknowledgment to Reviewers of OBM Neurobiology in 2024Abstract
The editors of OBM Neurobiology would like to express their sincere gratitude to the following reviewers for assessing manuscripts in 2024. We greatly appreciate the contribution of expert reviewers, which is crucial to the journal's editorial process. We aim to recognize reviewer contributions through several mechanisms, of which the annual publication of reviewer names is one. Reviewers can download a certificate of recognition directly from our submission system. Additionally, reviewers can sign up to the Web of [...] 605 2832 |
Acknowledgment to Reviewers of OBM Integrative and Complementary Medicine in 2024Abstract
The editors of OBM Integrative and Complementary Medicine would like to express their sincere gratitude to the following reviewers for assessing manuscripts in 2024. We greatly appreciate the contribution of expert reviewers, which is crucial to the journal's editorial process. We aim to recognize reviewer contributions through several mechanisms, of which the annual publication of reviewer names is one. Reviewers can download a certificate of recognition directly from our submission system. Additionally, revie [...] 600 2843 |
Acknowledgment to Reviewers of OBM Genetics in 2024Abstract
The editors of OBM Genetics would like to express their sincere gratitude to the following reviewers for assessing manuscripts in 2024. We greatly appreciate the contribution of expert reviewers, which is crucial to the journal's editorial process. We aim to recognize reviewer contributions through several mechanisms, of which the annual publication of reviewer names is one. Reviewers can download a certificate of recognition directly from our submission system. Additionally, reviewers can sign up to the Web of Sci [...] 738 3003 |
Acknowledgment to Reviewers of Advances in Environmental and Engineering Research in 2024Abstract
The editors of Advances in Environmental and Engineering Research would like to express their sincere gratitude to the following reviewers for assessing manuscripts in 2024. We greatly appreciate the contribution of expert reviewers, which is crucial to the journal's editorial process. We aim to recognize reviewer contributions through several mechanisms, of which the annual publication of reviewer names is one. Reviewers can download a certificate of recognition directly from our submission system. Additionally, r [...] 630 3179 |
Acknowledgment to Reviewers of Catalysis Research in 2024Abstract
The editors of Catalysis Research would like to express their sincere gratitude to the following reviewers for assessing manuscripts in 2024. We greatly appreciate the contribution of expert reviewers, which is crucial to the journal's editorial process. We aim to recognize reviewer contributions through several mechanisms, of which the annual publication of reviewer names is one. Reviewers can download a certificate of recognition directly from our submission system. Additionally, reviewers can sign up to the Web [...] 1167 4139 |
Acknowledgment to Reviewers of Journal of Energy and Power Technology in 2024Abstract
The editors of Journal of Energy and Power Technology would like to express their sincere gratitude to the following reviewers for assessing manuscripts in 2024. We greatly appreciate the contribution of expert reviewers, which is crucial to the journal's editorial process. We aim to recognize reviewer contributions through several mechanisms, of which the annual publication of reviewer names is one. Reviewers can download a certificate of recognition directly from our submission system. Additionally, reviewers can [...] 922 4121 |
Acknowledgment to Reviewers of Recent Progress in Materials in 2024Abstract
The editors of Recent Progress in Materials would like to express their sincere gratitude to the following reviewers for assessing manuscripts in 2024. We greatly appreciate the contribution of expert reviewers, which is crucial to the journal's editorial process. We aim to recognize reviewer contributions through several mechanisms, of which the annual publication of reviewer names is one. Reviewers can download a certificate of recognition directly from our submission system. Additionally, reviewers can sign up t [...] 781 3602 |
Acknowledgment to Reviewers of Recent Progress in Nutrition in 2024Abstract
The editors of Recent Progress in Nutrition would like to express their sincere gratitude to the following reviewers for assessing manuscripts in 2024. We greatly appreciate the contribution of expert reviewers, which is crucial to the journal's editorial process. We aim to recognize reviewer contributions through several mechanisms, of which the annual publication of reviewer names is one. Reviewers can download a certificate of recognition directly from our submission system. Additionally, reviewers can sign up t [...] 726 3510 |
Acknowledgement to Reviewers of OBM Transplantation in 2024Abstract
The editors of OBM Transplantation would like to express their sincere gratitude to the following reviewers for assessing manuscripts in 2024. We greatly appreciate the contribution of expert reviewers, which is crucial to the journal’s editorial process. We aim to recognize reviewer contributions through several mechanisms, of which the annual publication of reviewer names is one. Reviewers can download a certificate of recognition directly from our submission system. Additionally, reviewers can sign up to t [...] 595 2857 |
Acknowledgement to Reviewers of OBM Geriatrics in 2024Abstract
The editors of OBM Geriatrics would like to express their sincere gratitude to the following reviewers for assessing manuscripts in 2024. We greatly appreciate the contribution of expert reviewers, which is crucial to the journal’s editorial process. We aim to recognize reviewer contributions through several mechanisms, of which the annual publication of reviewer names is one. Reviewers can download a certificate of recognition directly from our submission system. Additionally, reviewers can sign up to the Web of S [...] 620 2605 |
Quantification and Comparative Analysis of Environmental Factors to Large-Scale Solar Plant’s Energy Performance via Regression and Linear Correlation Modelsby
Jazael Ballina
and
Yun Ii Go
Abstract
Performance degradation, including system deterioration, corrosion, and energy loss in solar PV systems, can be caused by environmental conditions such as high humidity, frequent rainfall, and temperature swings in tropical nations. Over the years, photovoltaic energy has been successfully developed to have low production costs and high efficiency. It has been the main reason that solar energy is one of the fastest-growing renewable energies in the world, with a generation of 821 TWh of electricity since 2021, repr [...] 1397 11269 |
The Nexus between Energy Poverty and Environmental Change in ZimbabweAbstract
Over the years, energy poverty has been seen as a major struggle in Zimbabwe and globally. This paper tries to find the relationship between energy poverty and environmental change. Ecological footprint represents a degradation in this paper. The findings showed an insignificant relationship between renewable energy and ecological footprint in Zimbabwe. This study employs the ARDL technique. This study employs time series data from 1990-2021. This study uses the ARDL framework to get robust results. The ARDL bound [...] 1764 9079 |
The Impact of Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms on Academic Achievement among Undergraduate University Students: A Systematic ReviewAbstract
Numerous studies have explored the prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms among university students worldwide. However, only a few have examined how these symptoms affect students' academic performance. This systematic review explores the relationship between depression, anxiety, and academic performance among undergraduate university students. Peer-reviewed articles published between 1997 and June 2020 were included if they: (a) were in English; (b) had a study population that was exclusively undergraduate [...] 2894 37035 |
FlowingLife: AI Enhancing Environmental and Economic Benefits for Aquatic Ecosystems Based on Optimizing Altered Flow Regimesby
Hatem Al-Dois
,
Farhan Nashwan
,
Neil J Rowan
,
Amnnah Alhabeeb Shoushan
,
Niall O’Brolchain
and
Saeed Hamood Alsamhi
Abstract
This proposed FlowingLife framework addresses the challenges of optimizing altered flow regimes in Irish plans and programs to improve Irish aquatic ecosystems' economic and environmental outcomes. The framework uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques to revolutionize flow regime management and decision-making processing, providing sustainable resource allocation, climate change adaptation, and aquatic habitat conservation. The potential of identifying optimization guides thoroughly evaluating Irish Plans, inc [...] 1085 5208 |
Construction & Demolition Waste and Circular Economy: The Case Study of a Brazilian CityAbstract
Construction and demolition waste (CDW) is a significant waste stream in Brazil. It represents 38.2% of the total CDW and MSW streams. The recycling of CDW in Brazil is estimated to be at least 7.2% by weight (collected CDW) or about 15% by volume (produced CDW). Therefore, only a tiny part of CDW is returned to construction activities. On the other hand, 48.9% of the total amount of the top fifty extracted minerals in the country is sand and gravel, which is used in the national construction industry. Considering [...] 2134 16703 |
The Fat Level in the Breast Milk and Its Association with Dietary Intake and Body Mass Index of Breastfeeding Mothers in Central Ethiopia, 2017Abstract
Human milk is not static; it is an invariant fluid that fluctuates in micro and macronutrient composition during feeding. The fat in human milk contributes above half the energy the infant demands. Moreover, fat is one of the most essential nutrients for brain tissue development during infancy. However, the effect of maternal nutritional status, including dietary intake, on human milk fat levels is not well investigated, particularly in developing nations. This study aimed to assess the level of human milk fat and [...] 3175 12098 |
Farmer Stress & Coping: Qualitative Study from Hawaiʻiby
Thao N. Le
and
Emma L. Brown
Abstract
This qualitative study explores the mental health challenges faced by Hawaiʻi farmers and allied agricultural producers, focusing on the main stressors they encountered and the coping mechanisms they employed. Through interviews with 77 farmers across all four counties, data revealed that significant stressors for Hawaiʻi farmers were legislative and policy issues, financial and economic concerns, as well as pests and diseases. Farmers employed various coping strategies to mitigate stress, primarily along the lines [...] 1039 7778 |
Role of Genomics in Neonatal Care and Research—A Narrative ReviewAbstract
There is a high prevalence of genetic abnormalities that significantly contribute to overall morbidity and mortality in neonates. Since early diagnosis is crucial for the optimal administration of conventional and customized medications, neonatal acute care has the most significant potential to benefit from genomic medicine. Genome sequencing has been demonstrated to have diagnostic, therapeutic and informational value in many investigations. With underlying genetic disorders, genome sequencing has the power to cha [...] 1333 7271 |
A Systematic Review on the Role of SnRK2 Gene in Arabidopsis thaliana Growth Stages under Abiotic StressesAbstract
This systematic review examines the role of SnRK2 (Sucrose non-fermenting 1-Related protein Kinase 2) genes in Arabidopsis thaliana growth and responses to abiotic stresses. SnRK2 protein kinases are key components of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling and osmotic stress responses in plants. The review synthesizes findings from numerous studies on how different SnRK2 genes regulate Arabidopsis growth, development, and stress tolerance at various life stages. Key topics covered include SnRK2 functions under environmental [...] 2022 12065 |
How to Keep Doing What You Like Doing: A Qualitative Study of Active Older Adults’ Insights on the Facilitators and Barriers to Maintenance of Physical Activity (From the MOVEAGE-Act Project)by
Aileen M. Lynch
,
Gabrielle McKee
,
Fintan Sheerin
,
Jean-Luc Bosson
,
Monique Epstein
,
Ariane Girault
,
Carole Rolland
,
Mary Harkin
,
Ciaran McKinney
and
Pierre Gillois
Abstract
While the facilitators/barriers for the initiation of physical activity (PA) are well documented, there is less known about these facilitators/barriers for maintenance of PA in the older population in general and not following an intervention. This study aimed to explore older adults’ perspectives on the facilitators/barriers to maintaining PA. The study used descriptive qualitative design, with three focus groups, one in Ireland and two in France. Participants were community-dwelling older adults (≥60 years) 66% w [...] 1033 6174 |
Mechanical Characterization of a Tunable 3-D Collagen-Hyaluronic Acid Hydrogel for Use in Cell Cultureby
Jared Tucker
and
Victor Lai
Abstract
Many cells demonstrate variances in behavior due to their cell culture environment. To provide a mechanically-tunable, tissue-like environment, a 3D hydrogel for cell culture was formulated using collagen (Col) and hyaluronic acid (HA) to help provide a system for studying these dynamic cellular responses in a soft-tissue environment. A design of experiments was organized to study the effects of collagen concentration, HA fragment size, and Col: HA mass ratio on the hydrogel mechanical properties. Mechanical charac [...] 1499 8045 |
Tacrolimus Therapeutic Response, Pharmacokinetics and Adherence in Liver Transplant Recipientsby
Mouna Daldoul
,
Rim Charfi
,
Khouloud Ferchichi
,
Mouna Ben Sassi
,
Syrine Ben Hammamia
,
Fatma Medhioub
,
Emna Gaies
,
Rym Enneifer
,
Hanene Eljebari
,
Anis Klouz
,
Riadh Daghfous
and
Sameh Trabelsi
Abstract
A high intra and interindividual pharmacokinetics variability characterize Tacrolimus. Data regarding factors influencing its pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in liver transplantation are limited. This study aimed to assess tacrolimus therapeutic response, pharmacokinetics and adherence in liver transplant recipients. The study was conducted at the Clinical Pharmacology Department for 12 years, from January 2009 to March 2021. We included liver transplant patients treated with tacrolimus referred to our depart [...] 1252 11374 |
Prolonged Maintenance of Remission with Crohn Disease Exclusion Diet (CDED) in Two Siblings with Crohn DiseaseAbstract
Dietary and nutritional interventions have been shown to have roles in managing active Crohn disease (CD), with exclusive enteral nutrition (EEN) being recommended as the preferred initial treatment in children following diagnosis. In recent years, other nutritional interventions such as the Crohn's disease exclusion diet (CDED) have been considered and evaluated for induction therapy. To date, the long-term benefits of CDED have not been established. This report highlights the outcomes of the prolonged use of CDED [...] 1532 10337 |
Viral/Non-Viral Vectors in DNA/RNA Delivery TechnologyAbstract
Viral and non-viral vectors for nucleic acids (DNA/RNA) therapeutics are important in development of pharmaceutical industries. Although viral vectors have shown significant impact in transfection of DNA/RNA, but numerus studies have shown that non-viral vectors are also effective for the safe and targeted delivery of DNA/RNA to exact location in the body with high percentage of efficacy, safety, and low-immunogenicity. It is also important to protect the nucleic acids from degradation and large-scale production ca [...] 2205 8843 |
Molecular Markers Used to Reveal Genetic Diversity and Phylogenetic Relationships in Crop Plantsby
Özlem Özbek
Abstract
Genetic diversity allows plants to adapt to changing environmental conditions to survive and increases their ability to respond to yield, production, pests and diseases. The application of molecular markers developed due to developments in biochemistry, molecular biology, and plant technology has shed light on plant genetics and breeding studies and produced an enormous amount of knowledge. The theoretical knowledge will guide in determining the scope, amount, and distribution of different aspects of genetic divers [...] 1976 19704 |
The Use, Profile, Uptake, Characteristics and Attributes of Users of Homeopathy: Initial Findings from a Student Teaching Tele-Healthcare Clinic Based in North AmericaAbstract
Research into the uptake profile and usage of Homeopathy has hitherto tended to be buried amongst complementary medicine research. Despite high levels of uptake of homeopathy, and robust numbers of over-the-counter sales of homeopathic products the current evidence evaluating the uptake of homeopathy remains limited on several fronts. The aim of this study is to explore the basic demographic features and characteristics of users of homeopathy services. The setting is a student teaching tele-health facility based in [...] 1271 6445 |
A Conceptual Model of Dysphagia in Older AdultsAbstract
A conceptual model was developed to create a basis for understanding the risk factors and outcomes associated with dysphagia and to hypothesize the nature of the relationship between certain factors. The conceptual model was developed by two academic speech-language pathologists with ≥10 years research and clinical experience in swallowing and dysphagia in older adults. A comprehensive review of English-language literature was conducted, and relevant, evidence-informed factors associated with dysphagia in older adu [...] 2226 11764 |
Trace Elements Spatial Distribution in the Groundwater near the Subarnarekha River Basin - Jamshedpur, IndiaAbstract
The present study assessed the spatial distribution of trace elements in the groundwater near the Subarnarekha River Basin - Jamshedpur, India. Half of this city's water need (48.11%) relies on groundwater resources. GIS-based maps were constructed using ArcGIS 10.3 software to describe the spatial distribution of Arsenic (As), Barium (Ba), Cadmium (Cd), Chromium (Cr), Cobalt (Co), Copper (Cu), Iron (Fe), Manganese (Mn), Molybdenum (Mo), Nickel (Ni), Selenium (Se), and Strontium (Sr). The concentration of trace ele [...] 1074 5733 |
Energy Policy Scenarios for Carbon Emissions in Road Passenger Transport in Austria up to 2050Abstract
The transport sector accounts for approximately 25% of CO2-emissions in the EU and Austria, primarily due to passenger car transport powered by fossil fuels. Replacing conventional cars with sustainable alternatives is crucial for reducing emissions, improving air quality, and mitigating climate change while decreasing vehicle kilometers driven. This study analyzes policy strategies for Austria’s road passenger transport sector up to 2050 to determine their potential for significant CO2 reduction. Four scenar [...] 1241 15187 |
Important Guide for Natural Compounds Inclusion in Precision MedicineAbstract
Precision medicine describes the definition of disease at a higher resolution by genomic and other technologies to enable more precise targeting of disease subgroups with new therapies. Preventative or therapeutic interventions can be developed with the knowledge of how a compound acts safely in the body to target receptors and produce the desirable effect. With the completion of the Human Genome Project in 2003 and the rapid increase in sequencing and bioinformatics tools, obtaining information about a person's ge [...] 1024 5359 |
High Data Rate MWD Mud Pulse Telemetry – From Mysteries to DiscoveryAbstract
Our new approach to MWD mud pulse telemetry offers significant increases over conventional data rates. Using waveguide acoustics, we show that common drilling communications channels support carrier frequencies exceeding several hundred Hertz. Such signals are prone to attenuation over large drill pipe distances. Low power, self-spinning “turbosirens” are designed, providing high torque and rotation rate performance at all flow rates without electric or hydraulic motor drives. The sirens rotate, drawing only on the [...] 3647 21477 |
Energy Self-Sufficiency in Rural Areas; Case Study: North Euboea, Greeceby
G.-Fivos Sargentis
,
Romanos Ioannidis
,
Panayiotis Dimitriadis
,
Nikolaos Malamos
,
Olga Lyra
,
Olga Kitsou
,
Matina Kougkia
,
Nikos Mamassis
and
Demetris Koutsoyiannis
Abstract
The modern globalized civilization is sustained by interactions, trade, the transportation of goods, and energy. Energy self-sufficiency is crucial in rural and disaster-prone areas like North Euboea because dependence on external energy supplies can leave regions vulnerable to supply chain disruptions, price volatility, and geopolitical risks. In such isolated regions, energy independence ensures resilience in natural disasters and economic instability. The alternative to self-sufficiency often involves reliance o [...] 1162 8450 |
Mental Health and Quality of Life in Kenyan Youths: Differential Susceptibility to Family Riskby
Dorcas N. Magai
and
Hans M. Koot
Abstract
This cross-sectional study addressed the association between parental and family characteristics as risk factors for emotional and behavioral problems (EBP) and quality of life (QoL) and the potential moderation of these associations by adolescents' characteristics. A total of 533 households from Central Kenya with adolescents between 12 to 18 years (median age 15 years) and their mothers (or female caregivers) were included in this study. Adolescents and their mothers completed questionnaires on parent and family [...] 982 6385 |
Nutrition Interventions in Aged Care: The Need and Challenges in the Aged Care ContextAbstract
Malnutrition and frailty are preventable and reversible. However, a significant proportion of aged care residents live with malnutrition and frailty which have associated complications such as increased falls, hospitalizations, infections, and decreased quality of life. Nutrition and dietary interventions can prevent these issues, however, there a few interventions conducted in this setting and no consensus on the most utilized interventions to improve health outcomes. In a crude literature search, we identified 65 [...] 3407 13820 |
The Origin of Natural Neurostimulation: A Narrative Review of Noninvasive Brain Stimulation TechniquesAbstract
This narrative review of the literature on noninvasive brain stimulation techniques observes four neurostimulation domains: light therapy, photobiomodulation, a group of techniques within transcranial electric current and magnetic field stimulations, low-frequency sound stimulations, including vibroacoustic therapy, and rhythmic auditory stimulation. The review aims to determine whether or not different brain stimulation approaches rely upon a similar physicochemical sequence of actions. The study identifies releva [...] 1615 13537 |
Recent Developments in the Application of Gallus domesticus Eggshells for the Biosorption of Dyes and Heavy MetalsAbstract
Global efforts to develop low-cost solutions for the treatment of contaminants in wastewater continue unabated. The conversion of eggshells, a waste material, into a high-value product can be economical and environmentally sustainable. The recent developments in applying eggshells towards the biosorption of contaminants are presented. Eggshells effectively remove pollutants such as metal cations, metal anions, and reactive, basic, and direct dyes. Promising advances in modifying eggshells, elucidating the critical [...] 1333 12024 |
Factor Structure of Autism Symptoms in 5-6-Year-Old Children: Age PerspectiveAbstract
The work identifies the factor structure of autism symptoms in older preschoolers to check their age dynamics. An Autism Marker Questionnaire containing 330 potential symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) was developed to be implemented as an online survey. 501 children were examined (371 with ASD) already classified by experts as a group of ASD, typically developing (TD) or with developmental delay (DD). At the exploratory stage, a relatively simple 8-factor structure was obtained: Speech Understanding (SU), [...] 1136 7565 |