How is Environmental Sustainability a Key to Innovation?Abstract The private sector plays an important role in the global climate goals and the 1.5°C target set during the Paris Agreement. Through investment in green projects and technology and energy efficiency initiatives, their carbon management strategy is paramount to achieve sustainability and go [...] 4455 378729 |
Calculation Method of the Carbon Footprint of Products of Animal Origin Integrated with the Physiological Absorption of Carbon Dioxide: Calculation Example of the CFP of Mozzarella di Bufala Campana DPOAbstract The environmental impact of emissions appears to be increasingly important for food, particularly those of animal origin. The LCA (Life-Cycle Assessment) method, an internationally standardized method used to calculate the environmental impact of goods or services, in the carbon footprint, does not [...] 1190 87187 |
A Case Study of How DHL Practices Carbon ManagementAbstract Awareness of the challenges of sustainable development, and in particular the risks of climate change, is leading to inevitable restrictions on Greenhouse gas emissions. True carbon risk management must be introduced into the strategy of companies that will increasingly operate in a global low-carbo [...] 4057 57566 |
How do World-renowned Coffee Companies Manage Carbon Emissions? A Case Study of StarbucksAbstract Carbon emissions are a major factor influencing climate change. Climate change also has ecological impacts, such as loss of biodiversity and loss of ecosystem functions and services. Starbucks is a large multinational company which aims to reduce their environmental impact. Starbucks’ carbon emissio [...] 6069 55729 |
Degree-hours and Degree-days in Coastal Mediterranean Cities, Patras and Kalamata, Greeceby
Panagiotis Kyriakopoulos
,
Athanassios Giannopoulos
,
Yannis G. Caouris
,
Manolis Souliotis
and
Mattheos Santamouris
Abstract The hourly ambient air temperature information was analyzed for two Greek coastal Mediterranean cities: Patras (for the entire 2018 year) with ten urban and one rural stations, and Kalamata (for the entire 2019 and 2020 years) with eight urban and two rural stations. The heating and cool [...] 8343 36998 |
Challenges in the PFAS Remediation of Soil and Landfill Leachate: A ReviewAbstract The use of per-and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) has resulted in the contamination of different environmental matrices. In EU countries, the sites contaminated with PFAS are usually remediated by excavating the soil and disposing of it in a landfill, as no in-situ or on-site techniques capable [...] 4555 36795 |
Human Health Impact of Municipal Solid Waste Mismanagement: A Reviewby
Ernesto de Titto
and
Atilio Savino
Abstract Management of municipal solid waste (MSW) is frequently not properly performed. Whenever this happens, those working in the different stages of the process, as well as residents close to the dumps, face health risks. Here, we revised the documented evidence of emissions liberated during MSW manageme [...] 3388 35825 |
Photocatalytic Degradation of Microplastics: Parameters Affecting Degradationby
Esther Mbuci Kinyua
,
George William Atwoki Nyakairu
,
Emmanuel Tebandeke
and
Oghenekaro Nelson Odume
Abstract Recently, microplastics have emerged as a major environmental pollutant and have been documented globally. Several studies have shown that microplastics can accumulate heavy metals and persistent organic pollutants as they pass through the environment due to their functional groups interacting with [...] 4885 33327 |
Sources, Mobility, Reactivity, and Remediation of Heavy Metal(loid) Pollution: A ReviewAbstract Heavy metal(loid)s are a group of elements present commonly in the environment, including Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, Hg, Pb, and As elements, among others. While these elements could have their origins in natural sources, anthropogenic activities, such as mining, agriculture, industry, etc., ar [...] 3172 31882 |
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Open Access Short Communication Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Air Transport: Overview and Implicationsby
Maurizio Arena
and
Claudia Aprea
Abstract The current situation of the COVID-19 pandemic has led to multiple changes in the international market as well as in the lifestyle of people worldwide. The transport sector has undoubtedly been one of the most affected sectors due to restrictions imposed by the governments across the world to protec [...] 4993 30991 |
Environmental and Human Health Impact of Antibiotics Waste Mismanagement: A Reviewby
Kenneth Ugoeze
,
Christian Alalor
,
Chidozie Ibezim
,
Bruno Chinko
,
Peter Owonaro
,
Clement Anie
,
Ngozi Okoronkwo
,
Amaka Mgbahurike
,
Chijioke Ofomata
,
Deghinmotei Alfred-Ugbenbo
and
Geraldine Ndukwu
Abstract The discovery of antibiotics and their use in the last century substantially shifted the management of an array of infections. However, its unprecedented irrational usage and inept disposal of their waste exposed the ecosystems to unquantifiable antibiotic deposits, triggering the
3110 30458 |
Energy Efficiency of High-Speed RailwaysAbstract The world is becoming more dependent on energy resources, which translates into political dependency on energy-exported states. This will significantly impact the economy, transport, and the environment around the world. Railway transport is becoming an essential mode of transportation because it ca [...] 5503 27122 |
Demographic Differences in the Quantity, Mass, and Anatomical Location of Ingested Plastic in Northern Fulmars (Fulmarus glacialis): A Review and Reconsideration of NE Pacific Ocean Samplesby
Gary W. Shugart
and
Tessa G. Nania
Abstract On the Washington and Oregon coast of the NE Pacific Ocean from 2008-2015, we found that juveniles represented 83% of Northern Fulmars that were beached. In comparison to older birds, juveniles averaged more mass and pieces of plastic in stomachs. This reflected relatively larger plastic [...] 1226 25737 |
Laccase: A Green Solution for Environmental ProblemsAbstract A multicopper oxidase, laccases catalyze the four-electron reduction of the substrate with the use of molecular oxygen. Laccases are abundant in nature and can be found in virtually every form of life on the planet. Generally speaking, laccases are classified into three types: blue, white, and yello [...] 2129 25518 |
Assessment of Water Quality in Selangor, Malaysia during the Pandemic Movement Control OrderAbstract The COVID-19 lockdown reduced the amount of human activity in Selangor, resulting in improved water quality, less water pollution, and a restored ecosystem. The purpose of this research was to investigate water quality before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as changes in water pollution. A [...] 1521 25478 |
Sustainable Thermal Insulation Derived from Recycled Textile WasteAbstract The textile industry is one of the oldest industries and the third most important industry branch in Macedonia. It has had a steady increase in production over the years. Growing production line proportionally generates textile waste. Although it is terminologically categorized as waste, textile was [...] 3248 24785 |
Environmental Consequences in the Neighbourhood of Rapid Unplanned Urbanisation in Bangalore CityAbstract The knowledge of landscape dynamics aids in evolving strategies for the prudent management of natural resources to sustain ecosystem services. The availability of spatiotemporal remote sensing data with advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) algorithms has aided in as [...] 2285 23934 |
A Review on Adsorption Process for the Treatment of Oily Wastewaterby
Teow Yeit Haan
,
Puteri Mimie Isma Nordin
,
Nur ‘Izzah Ahmad Juanda
,
Muhammad Afiq Mohd Shafi
and
Pavithiran Krishnan
Abstract Oil-contaminated or oily wastewater (OW) is generated from various industrial and domestic premises. It consists of fats, oils, and greases and may contain petroleum fractions such as diesel oil, gasoline, and kerosene. It is regarded as [...] 2998 22703 |
Sustainable Hospital Waste Management Practices in the Western Province of Sri Lanka: Problems and ProspectsAbstract Ensuring the sustainability of hospital waste management practices has become a burning issue. Due to the growing population coinciding with rapid urbanization and industrialization, practicing sustainable methods of medical waste management is an urgent requirement. Like ot [...] 2537 21809 |
Application of Simulation-Based Metrics to Improve the Daylight Performance of a Secondary School, An Approach for Green Building Designers and ArchitectsAbstract Visual comfort affects the quality of classrooms as well as student learning. A practice-oriented approach discovers how the gap between academic research and its application in building design can be addressed. Nevertheless, the physical characteristics design of daylighting systems, including wind [...] 2098 21735 |
Interactions of Per- and Polyfluoralkyl Substances (PFAS) with Landfill Linersby
Will P Gates
,
Alastair JN MacLeod
,
Andras Fehervari
,
Abdelmalek Bouazza
,
Daniel Gibbs
,
Ryan Hackney
,
Damien L Callahan
and
Mathew Watts
Abstract This review synthesises the available published research on interactions of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) with landfill liners, with the view to inform on the expected behaviour of these persistent environmental pollutants in landfills. The review addresses the nature and si [...] 4006 21307 |
Fuel-Briquetting for Sustainable Development in Developing Countries-A ReviewAbstract This review covered recent research products on fuel-briquette with emphasis on its production technologies and physical characteristics involving shapes, volumes, resiliencies, and mechanical compressive strengths; combustion properties such as high heating values, volatile matters, moisture conten [...] 1859 21166 |
Wind Turbines for Decarbonization and Energy Transition of Buildings and Urban Areas: A Reviewby
Kamal A. R. Ismail
,
Fatima A. M. Lino
,
Pedro A. A. Baracat
,
Odenir de Almeida
,
Mohamed Teggar
and
Abdelghani Laouer
Abstract The recent tendencies of drastic variations of environmental conditions, inundations, severe winds, and gusts besides heavy and unexpected long-duration rains showed the world an image of what could happen if emissions and global warming are not adequately controlled. Implementing new energy solutio [...] 1607 20930 |
Achieving Net Zero Through a Multi-Dimensional Approach to Carbon Management in Mining and Metals Processing–A Case Study of Rio Tintoby
Alison Knoblauch
and
Paul Dargusch
Abstract The earth’s climate is warming, increasingly straining the Earth’s human and environmental systems. Organisations are increasingly committing to net zero emissions by mid-Century to set and communicate their ambition to limit global warming to the peak temperature goals of the Paris Agre [...] 1998 20169 |
Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Urban Water Cycleby
Hadi Heidari
and
Neil S Grigg
Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global crisis spreading to all countries. This study explains and documents the first-order effects of the new coronavirus on the urban water cycle. Urban water systems play an important role in public health because people rely so heavily on [...] 1891 19897 |
Coral Reef Mapping Using Remote Sensing Techniques and a Supervised Classification AlgorithmAbstract The vitality of the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) is threatened by many human-made impacts. Monitoring this ecosystem makes it possible to study the general condition and the health of the GBR. However, due to the large extent of the GBR and limited accessibility in the ocean environment, map [...] 2274 19745 |
Exploring Social Sustainability in the Built EnvironmentAbstract Following the establishment of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals, sustainability has been given increasing attention in the agenda of the built environment. Sustainability embraces three key elements, i.e., environment, economy and society. However, the socia [...] 2669 19480 |
The Arsenic Biogeochemical Cycle: A Reviewby
Salvadora Martínez López
,
Ascensión Banegas García
,
Carmen Pérez Sirvent
,
Maria José Martínez Sánchez
and
Maria Angeles Esteban Abad
Abstract This paper reviews the arsenic in the environment. Arsenic contamination is currently one of the leading environmental problems worldwide. The arsenic (As) cycle is the subject of this article because As is an element with a significant impact on living beings and because of its interrelation with o [...] 2977 19373 |
Soil Carbon Sequestration in Agroforestry Systems as a Mitigation Strategy of Climate Change: A Case Study from Dinajpur, BangladeshAbstract The study was carried out in three different locations in Dinajpur district, Bangladesh，to observe soil carbon sequestration in agroforestry systems as a mitigation strategy for climate change. A total of 108 composite soil samples were collected at 0-30 cm in different stud [...] 3075 19325 |
Nexus Between Heat and Air Pollution in Urban Areas and the Role of Resilience Planning in Mitigating These Threatsby
Jim Anbazu
and
Nana Serwaa Antwi
Abstract Urban heat island (UHI) effects are evident in many cities globally. Studies have revealed that UHI impacts air pollution and vice versa. However, it is observed that these two severe problems are addressed independently instead of interrelatedly. The study seeks to provide an in-depth understanding [...] 1693 18985 |
Oil Spill Detection Using Satellite ImageryAbstract Since oil exploration began, oil spills have become a serious problem. When drilling for oil, there is always a risk of an oil spill. With the new development of technology over the years, oil spill detection has become much easier making the clean-up of a spill to happen much faster red [...] 2071 18922 |
Soil Pollution Education: A Broad View of Knowledge on Soil Pollution and Educational Activities for Undergraduate StudentsAbstract Soil pollution is a major challenge for ensuring a healthy environment and for human health. One of the critical points in soil pollution policy is the education and public awareness of the problem caused by soil pollution. Education influences decision-making on soil and water care. It is crucial t [...] 2124 18879 |
Cyanobacterial Blooms and Their Implications in the Changing EnvironmentAbstract Cyanobacteria are the most ancient phytoplankton that first appeared at least 2.5 billion years ago and have a prolonged evolutionary history. They can form impenetrable and toxic blooms in aquatic ecosystems such as freshwater and marine environments. Cyanobacterial blooms produce cyanotoxins that [...] 2476 18682 |
Outcomes of Ecuador’s Rights of Nature for Nature’s Sakeby
Kelly Swing
,
Jaime Chaves
,
Stella de la Torre
,
Luis Sempértegui
,
Alex Hearn
,
Andrea Encalada
,
Esteban Suárez
and
Gonzalo Rivas
Abstract The rights of nature have been widely discussed at a philosophical level for a long time, but examples of its practical application are quite rare. Ecuador is the first country to incorporate this concept into its constitutional foundation and put the theory into practice. However, imple [...] 1686 18562 |
Estimating CO2 Emissions for Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Using Life Cycle Assessment: A Case Study in Rio de Janeiro CityAbstract The amount of greenhouse gases has been growing dramatically in recent decades, producing global warming and causing climate change that affects the entire planet. To mitigate these emissions, several nations have committed to implementing measures to reduce emissions of these gases, with carbon dio [...] 2269 18516 |
Electrochemical Oxidation of Perfluorooctanesulfonate by Magnéli Phase Ti4O7 Electrode in the Presence of TrichloroethyleneAbstract This study examined the degradation of perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) in electrochemical oxidation (EO) processes in the presence of trichloroethylene (TCE). The EO experiment was performed in a gas-tight reactor using Magnéli phase titanium suboxide (Ti4O7
2890 17515 |
Investigation of Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion of Concrete in Sanitary Sewer Pipes and Manholes: Field Surveys and Laboratory Assessmentby
Vinayak Kaushal
and
Mohammad Najafi
Abstract Microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) of concrete in sanitary sewer pipe and manholes is the result of dilute sulfuric acid (H2SO4) dissolving the cement matrix. The acid is produced by a complex series of chemical and biochemical reactions. The o [...] 2627 17374 |
Greener Aspects of Nanoparticle Synthesis for Water Remediation: Challenges and Future PerspectiveAbstract Continued industrialization, urbanization and ecological destruction have caused significant environmental problems, particularly increased water pollution. Introducing harmful organic and inorganic effluents into watercourses has limited the supply and accessibility of safe [...] 2138 17302 |
The Art of (Up)Recycling: How Plastic Debris Has Become a Matter of Art?Abstract Since 1907, when Bakelite was invented, there has been a dramatic rise in the daily usage of plastic-like materials. Today, its negative impacts are a part of scientific studies and public debates. Art and artists play a significant role in these discussions. They mediate between the specialist cont [...] 1733 16314 |
Correction of Sunglint Effects in High Spatial Resolution Hyperspectral Imagery Using SWIR or NIR Bands and Taking Account of Spectral Variation of Refractive Index of Waterby
Bo-Cai Gao
and
Rong-Rong Li
Abstract Passive high spatial resolution hyperspectral and multispectral imaging systems in the solar spectral region from aircraft and satellite platforms are being increasingly used for remote sensing of coastal waters and inland lakes. However, the remotely sensed data are often contaminated by the specul [...] 2570 16114 |
A Systematic Review about Building Characteristics as Dampness-Related Indicatorsby
Joana Sousa
Abstract The consistent associations between dampness and health-related problems, such as allergies and asthma symptoms, explain the growing scientific interest in assessing housing characteristics. Due to a growing interest in the built environment, the present study performed a systematic review to invest [...] 2588 15814 |
Architecture as Habitat: Enhancing Urban Ecosystem Services Using Building EnvelopesAbstract The practice of reconciliation ecology in urban environments relies heavily on urban green space as the primary source of vegetated habitat in cities. However, most cities lack the quantity, connectivity, and accessibility of green space needed to provide essential ecosystem services for the health, [...] 1457 15655 |
Phytoremediation: A Sustainable Approach to Combat Soil Salinityby
Rakesh Chandra Nainwal
,
Premchand Chaurasiya
,
Arun Kumar
,
Mohan Singh
,
Devendra Singh
and
Shri Krishna Tewari
Abstract Soil salinization is a significantconstraint affecting the productivity of agricultural land worldwide. This led to the abandoning of the production of farmcrops on colossalland. Soil salinity inversely affects seed germination and plant growth and influences the plant’s biological activit [...] 1937 15516 |
Persistent Organic Pollutants in Urban Soils of Central London, England, UK: Measurement and Spatial Modelling of Black Carbon (BC), Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH), Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) and Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB)by
Christopher H. Vane
,
Alexander W. Kim
,
Darren Beriro
,
Mark R. Cave
,
Stephen R. Lowe
,
Raquel A. Lopes dos Santos
,
Antonio M. P. J. Ferreira
,
Christopher Collins
,
C. Paul Mathanail
and
Vicky Moss-Hayes
Abstract Total organic carbon (TOC), black carbon (BC), total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) were determined in 73 surface (0-2 cm) and subsurface (5-20 cm) soil samples taken from a 142 km2 area in Central Londo [...] 2278 15397 |
The Tension Between Growth and Innovation Led Greenhouse Gas Reductions in the Information and Communication Technology and Media and Entertainment Sector: A Case Study of AT&T Inc.Abstract With scientific consensus on climate change and growing public concern, firms are recognising the multiple risks associated with inaction on their Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions. The Information and Communications Technology (ICT) and Entertainment & Media (E&M) sectors provide essen [...] 1776 15357 |
The Role of Land Use Planning in Urban Transport to Mitigate Climate Change: A Literature Reviewby
Tom Deweerdt
and
Anais Fabre
Abstract With the growing urbanisation phenomenon, ambitious policy interventions are needed to limit transport-related greenhouse gas emissions in urban areas. Cities are a predominant source of pollution, with urban transport contributing significantly to emissions. To address climate change, decision-make [...] 1782 14874 |
Coliform Bacteria Contamination of Water Resources and Implications on Public Health in Fako Division, South West Region, CameroonAbstract Bacteriological contamination of water sources, often due to improper handling of human waste, poses significant public health risks. This study investigates coliform bacteria contamination in water sources across the Fako Division of Cameroon. Twenty water samples were collected from va [...] 2248 14854 |
Planning for Simultaneous Regional/Urban and Tourism Development with Case StudiesAbstract This research suggests optimal planning and designing techniques for tourism complexes in urban master planning. Firstly, it explains the importance of the tourism industry through the theories of scholars and experts. It also emphasizes the connection between the development of urban economies and [...] 2344 14040 |
Energy Policy Scenarios for Carbon Emissions in Road Passenger Transport in Austria up to 2050Abstract The transport sector accounts for approximately 25% of CO2-emissions in the EU and Austria, primarily due to passenger car transport powered by fossil fuels. Replacing conventional cars with sustainable alternatives is crucial for reducing emissions, improving air quality, and [...] 1083 13895 |
How the Interaction of Heatwaves and Urban Heat Islands Amplify Urban WarmingAbstract An increase in global temperature will likely result in more intense and frequent heatwaves that would last longer. Simultaneously, the growth of urban population requires more areas of land incorporated into urbanization, because most people are expected to live in cities, which will increase the i [...] 1977 13892 |
Chemical Regeneration of Activated Carbon Used in A Water Treatment System for Medical Servicesby
Jeamichel Puente Torres
,
Harold Crespo Sariol
,
Thayset Mariño Peacok
,
Ángel Brito Sauvanell
,
Greet Cuyvers
,
Guy Reggers
,
Pieter Samyn
,
Dries Vandamme
,
Jan Yperman
,
Peter Adriaensens
and
Robert Carleer
Abstract The chemical regeneration of exhausted granular activated carbon (GAC) from a water treatment plant to produce dialysis water used in hemodialysis treatments for chronic renal disease patients from a general Hospital of Ciego de Avila province, Cuba, was investigated. Activated carbon (AC) exhausted [...] 2705 13891 |
Examination of Sustainable Water Management at Norway’s Major Hub Airport: The Case of Oslo Airport Gardermoenby
Glenn Baxter
Abstract The present study used a detailed qualitative longitudinal research approach to examine the trends of water consumption, wastewater volumes, and drainage water volumes in Oslo Airport Gardermoen, which is Norway’s major hub airport, between the years 2005 and 2020. An overall upward trend was observ [...] 1607 13652 |
A System Dynamics Modelling Approach for Electronic Waste Recycling after Floods in Jakarta and New Orleansby
Ilir Deva
and
Renata van der Weijden
Abstract Due to climate change, flood-related disasters are expected to increase. Floods generate enormous amounts of waste, including electronic waste (e-waste). E-waste should be recovered not only because it can have detrimental effects on human health and the environment but also because of t [...] 2150 13587 |
The Role of Tribal Leaders/Traditional Leaders in Regulating Land Use and Biodiversity Among the Gurune-Speaking People of the Upper East Region in GhanaAbstract Regulating land use and the biodiversity of a region requires lasting accords between those who make the decisions and those who are affected by the rules and regulations. In Africa, these accords depend on the effectiveness of the collective efforts of the representatives of the legal authorities a [...] 1405 13511 |
From Managing People to Managing Emissions: How Leading Human Resources Firms are Minimising Their Carbon FootprintAbstract One of the biggest challenges currently presented to organisations worldwide is their ability to identify and sustainably manage greenhouse gas emissions. ‘Carbon management’, as it is referred to, is the process of understanding how and where an organisation’s activiti [...] 1892 13350 |
Avoiding a Grim Future: The Climate Crisis and Its Effects on Human Aggression and ViolenceAbstract As the climate crisis has progressed, scientists have begun to ask, "How does a rapidly warming ecosystem impact human behavior?" As aggression scholars and non-professional environmentalists, it has become increasingly clear that the impact of the climate crisis, without inter [...] 2034 13293 |
Non-Woven Tissues as Novel Cosmetic Carriers for a Green Beautyby
Pierfrancesco Morganti
,
Gianluca Morganti
,
Maria Beatrice Coltelli
,
Wladimir E Yudin
,
Hong-Duo Chen
and
Alessandro Gagliardini
Abstract Approximately 75% of textile waste is generated annually worldwide, as there is a dearth of viable recycling strategies. It has been estimated that textile industries can be responsible for approximately 20% of global water pollution. As a consequence
2051 13154 |
Effects of Land Cover/Use Change and Altitude on Soil NPK Nutrients in Selected areas in the North West Region of CameroonAbstract Land-use change is one of the main indicators of soil quality. Soil physical and chemical properties vary with land use change and altitude as inferred from transect surveys and toposequences. Soil nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK) are essential macronutrients for plant growth and soil nutri [...] 2058 13111 |
Cultural Eutrophication Impacts on New River in Northern Belize: A Community Capitals Assessmentby
Kristin Drexler
and
Ed Boles
Abstract Watershed health and integrity are essential to human and ecosystem health and well-being. New River watershed communities in northern Belize, Central America are vulnerable to annual ‘cultural eutrophication’ - natural eutrophication exacerbated by human activity. Human-caused pollution from agricu [...] 1277 12967 |
Examination of PCDD/F Formation in Thermal Systems Using Simple Mathematical ModelsAbstract A set of empirical models which accounts for the formation of gas phase polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and furans (PCDD and PCDF), and solid phase PCDD/F by the de novo mechanism is described.In each case, competing formation and destruction reactions are [...] 1620 12930 |
Assessment of Trametes versicolor, Isochrysis galbana, and Purple Phototrophic Bacteria for the Removal of Pharmaceutical Compounds in Hospital Wastewaterby
Ana Cruz del Álamo
,
María Isabel Pariente
,
Alejandra Sánchez-Bayo
,
Daniel Puyol
,
Rosalía Rodríguez
,
Victoria Morales
,
Luis Fernando Bautista
,
Gemma Vicente
,
Juan Antonio Melero
,
Raúl Molina
and
Fernando Martínez
Abstract Hospitals are one of the key contributors of pharmaceutical contaminants of emerging concern to the sewer systems. Hospitals wastewaters contain concentrations of pharmaceutical compounds between 3 and 150, which are higher than urban wastewater streams. However, dedicated treatments of the hospital [...] 1693 12852 |
On Net Zero Energy Building Design Methodology: A Case Study Examining Learning as Measured by Interdisciplinary Knowledge Acquisitionby
Luis A. Martínez
,
Lizeth Rodríguez
,
Carlos M. Flores
,
Carlos A. Cisneros
,
Mario W. Chávez
,
Idis A. Lemus
and
René I. Ariza
Abstract Net zero energy building design methodologies include integrative approaches and numerical tools to provide optimal performance and cost-effective results. Team integration, characterized by knowledge transfer between disciplines, has yet to be quantified for the design processes of these buildings. [...] 1947 12835 |
Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Models and Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Predicting Wastewater Treatment Plant Variablesby
Fuad Bin Nasir
and
Jin Li
Abstract Increasing urban wastewater and rigorous discharge regulations pose significant challenges for wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) to meet regulatory compliance while minimizing operational costs. This study explores the application of several machine learning (ML) models specifically, Artificial Neu [...] 1779 12833 |
Environmentally Persistent Free Radicals as Sources of POPsAbstract Environmentally persistent free radicals (EPFRs) are a new class organic pollutant sharing some of the attributes of persistent organic pollutants (POPs). This opinion/short review aims to describe the properties of EPFRs that merit their recognition as an additional and potentially significant sour [...] 1880 12803 |
“Look, It’s a Dengue Mosquito”: A Qualitative Study on Living Near Open-Air Dumpsites and Vector-Borne Diseasesby
Tara Rava Zolnikov
,
Tanya Clark
,
Frances Furio
,
Sandul Yasobant
,
Ana Carolina Silva Martins
,
Vanessa Resende Nogueira Cruvinel
and
Marcos Takashi Obara
Abstract Currently, almost half of the human population is at risk of acquiring dengue. Other emerging pathogens affecting human populations transmitted by Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti are chikungunya and Zika viruses. People who live in poor areas are more susceptible to be infected by the [...] 1458 12694 |
Managing the Turf of An Urban Golf Course: Energy Consumption and Greenhouse Gas Emissionby
Lai Fern Ow
and
Eugenie Chan
Abstract This study investigated energy consumption and greenhouse gas (GHG) emission across various playing surfaces (e.g., greens, tees, fairways, and roughs) in an urban parkland golf course. The turfs of golf courses require frequent maintenance to ensure high aesthetic and play quality. Maintenance incl [...] 1581 12693 |
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Open Access Short Communication Using Plastic Wastes to Exemplify Justice Dimensions of Extended Producer ResponsibilityAbstract Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) places liability, physical, financial, and/or informative responsibility for a product throughout its life cycle on its producer. Implementing such schemes is expected to result in many environmental and social benefits. Yet, academic and practitioner discussio [...] 1492 12663 |
Effects of Inorganic and Organic Amendments on the Predicted Bioavailability of As, Cd, Pb and Zn in Kitchen Garden Soilsby
Ashley Schnackenberg
,
Géraldine Bidar
,
Valérie Bert
,
Patrice Cannavo
,
Sébastien Détriché
,
Francis Douay
,
René Guenon
,
Liliane Jean-Soro
,
Alice Kohli
,
Thierry Lebeau
,
Karen Perronnet
,
Laure Vidal-Beaudet
,
Christophe Waterlot
and
Aurélie Pelfrêne
Abstract Moderately contaminated garden soils can benefit from gentle remediation options such as soil amendments, which improve soil functions and agronomic potentialities while decreasing environmental and human risk. This study aimed to analyze the effects of doses of various common soil amendments genera [...] 1653 12628 |
Review of the Carbon Management Strategies of Retail Industry in Energy Consumption and the Whole Value-Chain of the Product - A Case Study of Auchan HoldingAbstract Many multinational retail companies are exposed to financial risk related to climate change. Carbon management is important in keeping global temperature increases below 1.5°C to prevent the exacerbated impacts of climate change. Auchan Retail in Auchan Holding provides a good example of [...] 2019 12537 |
Meeting the Net Zero Emissions Challenge – Alphabet’s Carbon Management Actions and OpportunitiesAbstract The first step in managing an entity's carbon emissions involves measurement as 'what gets measured gets managed' and measurement lies at the heart of carbon management. The study of carbon management is important to all stakeholders as it enables calculation of emissions that can help determine opp [...] 1484 12528 |
Modelling the Cumulative Number of COVID-19 CasesAbstract Each country has its own characteristics of COVID-19 infection trajectory and epidemic waves. Differences in government-implemented restrictions and social regulations result in variability of the virus transmissions and spread dynamics. This in turn results in various shapes of the grow [...] 2185 12454 |
A Review of Plant Bioindicators in WetlandsAbstract With the increasing human population, the protection of water resources is becoming a critical issue. Wetlands are one of the most important water resources, helping assimilate pollutants. Hence, the ecosystem integrity of wetlands is important. Plant bioindicators with phytoremediation (physiologic [...] 1906 12432 |
Normalized Difference Vegetative Index-related Assessment for Climate Change Impact on Indigenous Communities from High Resolution IKONOS Satellite Imagery in West PapuaAbstract High-resolution satellite imagery permits acquisition of critical data to observe climate-change and environmental impact on conflict-impacted indigenous communities with co-existing socio-economic factors, often within unstable regimes. Conflict may prevent direct access in remote regio [...] 1788 12428 |
Carbon–CO2 Gasification to CO by Microwave Heatingby
June An
and
Young Nam Chun
Abstract Renewable energies such as solar or wind energy are highly unreliable, owing to uncertain energy intensity and discontinuity. This shortcoming could be overcome by converting renewable energies to a form such as chemical fuel storage. In the present study, we created an energy conversion system that [...] 1841 12419 |
Evaluation of Active Tectonic Features of Nandakini River Basin, Lesser Himalaya, India by Using Morphometric Indices: A GIS ApproachAbstract Tectonic geomorphology has been evidenced as an essential tool to define and measure recent tectonic deformation. The Nandakini River originates from Nanda Ghunti glacier at 6886 m in Lesser Himalaya. It covers about ~551 km2 basin area, with a fourth-order stream. It confluen [...] 1942 12384 |
The Reliability of Willingness-to-Pay Responses in the Contingent Valuation Method: A New Single-Sample ApproachAbstract The Contingent Valuation (CV) Method, like other stated preference techniques, seeks to measure economic preferences for public goods. Throughout the development and application of this non-market procedure, the accuracy of the measured preferences has been front-and-centre among practitioners and p [...] 1417 12338 |
From Killer to Solution: Evaluating Bioremediation Strategies on Microbial Diversity in Crude Oil-Contaminated Soil over Three to Six Months in Port Harcourt, NigeriaAbstract The study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of various bioremediation approaches on microbial diversity in crude oil-contaminated soil over three to six months in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. The objective was to assess the impact of different bioremediation strategies on microbial populations, particularly [...] 1708 12305 |
Analysis of Surface Water Areal changes using Remote Sensing Databy
Heath Murray
and
Mehdi Khaki
Abstract Inland water bodies are crucial for supporting human life in various parts of the world. Therefore, it is essential to accurately monitor its spatiotemporal variations for better water management. The main objective of this study is to investigate the application of remote sensing data f [...] 1766 12248 |
NIR Spectroscopy and Aquaphotomics Approach to Identify Soil Characteristics as a Function of the Sampling DepthAbstract Soil is a very complex medium made of minerals, organic matter, microorganisms, air, and water. Vibrational spectroscopy techniques are exceptionally well-suited to be used with portable and hand-held devices. In this study, NIR spectroscopy was applied using portable instrumentation and [...] 1514 12216 |
Modeling Tile Drainage Outflow in Thin Agricultural Soils with Impermeable under Layer in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canadaby
Lordwin Girish Kumar Jeyakumar
,
David B. McKenzie
,
Yuanmei Zhang
,
Lakshman Galagedara
,
Shabtai Bittman
and
Derek Hunt
Abstract Subsurface tile drainage installation helps to maintain water table levels and to meet adequate crop moisture requirements. Artificial subsurface drainage continues to be a common practice in Newfoundland and Labrador (NL) and elsewhere around the world. The main objective of this study was to evalu [...] 2117 12059 |
Adsorption of Phosphate by Synthesized Silver/Calcium Oxide-Activated Carbon NanocompositeAbstract Developing adsorbents with appreciable morphology will create new approaches for better phosphate adsorption performance. This study aims to investigate the design of an adsorbent by impregnating silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) onto calcium oxide-activated carbon (CaO-AC). The Ag/CaO-AC nanocomposite w [...] 2005 12053 |
Assessment of Factors Affecting the Use of Drones in Map ProductionAbstract Multi-rotor and fixed-wing drones are extensively used to collect the data needed for producing large-scale topographic maps and plans. Several types of drone products are available, and the most important one for surveyors is an orthophoto. Flight planning, the quality of the control data, the asse [...] 1395 11851 |
Carbon Footprint Study of Korean Green Tea Industry Using the Methods of the Life Cycle Assessment and Calculating Carbon Absorption in Agricultural LandAbstract Due to recent global warming and climate change events, about 127 countries have declared themselves carbon neutral since the Paris Agreement was signed. Furthermore, agriculture is directly or indirectly affected by climate change. In particular, the importance of carbon neutrality is very high due [...] 1600 11839 |
Estimating the Intensity of Hurricanes from Historical Radar Data Using the Hyperbolic-logarithmic Approximation of Spiral RainbandsAbstract To increase the amount of information on the intensities of tropical cyclones (TC) used in climate research, the possibility of additional estimates of the intensity of a TC by exploring historical data of conventional (non-Doppler) airborne and coastal radars is considered. Based on the hyperbolic- [...] 1876 11772 |
Valorization of Plastic Wastes for the Development of Adsorbent Designed for the Removal of Emerging Contaminants in WastewaterAbstract Plastic waste accrual in the environment has been identified as the topmost significant global issue related to modern civilization. Traditional waste disposal methods, such as open burning, landfilling, and incineration, have increased greenhouse gas emissions in economic and material losses. Unles [...] 3227 11762 |
Recycling Spent Coffee Grounds on Permeable Interlocking Concrete Paving BlocksAbstract Decomposition of spent coffee grounds (SCGs), a byproduct of brewing coffee, in disposed landfill sites releases significant amounts of potent greenhouse gases. This study aims to investigate the maximum recycling proportions of SCGs, a nonconventional filler material, for permeable interlocking con [...] 1496 11636 |
Comparative Assessment of Seasonal Variations in the Quality of Surface Water and Its Associated Health Hazards in Gold Mining Areas of Osun State, South-West Nigeriaby
Awogbami Stephen Olalekan
,
Solomon Olayinka Adewoye
,
Sawyerr Olawale Henry
and
Morufu Olalekan Raimi
Abstract Industrial and urban development are contributing to an increase in global environmental degradation. Therefore, the release of heavy metals from mining-related operations into surface water is harmful to human health. But as anthropogenic influences on the environment grow, surface wate [...] 1501 11595 |
Mediterranean Cropping Systems: The Importance of Their Economic and Environmental Sustainabilityby
Maria Pergola
,
Assunta Maria Palese
,
Alessandro Persiani
,
Pasquale DE Francesco
,
Chiara Cirillo
,
Gianpaolo Maria Giacca
,
Angela Maffia
and
Giuseppe Celano
Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has drastically changed the lives of people, as well as the production and economic systems throughout the world. The flow of raw materials and products, the supply of labor and manpower, and the purchasing power have all been changed to the detriment of individual health and w [...] 1659 11590 |
Enhancing Biodiversity Education and Outreach for Conservation Awareness and Environmental StewardshipAbstract Biodiversity—the rich variety of life on Earth—is essential for ecosystem stability and resilience, which, in turn, supports human well-being. However, human activities, such as habitat destruction, pollution, overexploitation, and climate change, are placing unprecedented pressures on global biodiv [...] 1875 11465 |
Wind-Stress Variations from Deep to Shallow Water during Hurricanes for Air-Sea-Land Interaction Applicationsby
Shih-Ang Hsu
Abstract In September 2020 Hurricane Sally impacted two National Data Buoy Center ( 1389 11426 |
Reconstruction of Anthropogenic Land-Cover Change for Middle America, 1500 CEAbstract This project demonstrates how to use existing syntheses of many decades of historical social science research to produce empirically derived land-use maps in a GIS for large regions for a specific target year at a resolution appropriate to the calibration of existing anthropogenic land-c [...] 1509 11351 |
Surface Water Changes and Water Depletion of Lake Hamrin, Eastern Iraq, Using Sentinel-2 Images and Geographic Information SystemsAbstract Iraq’s lakes and rivers are currently exposed to drought because of climatic and political conditions. This study uses satellite images and geographic information systems to display the water depletion and the change in the surface water area of Hamrin Lake. Sentinel-2 imagery of 2018 and [...] 1756 11269 |
Recent Developments in the Application of Gallus domesticus Eggshells for the Biosorption of Dyes and Heavy MetalsAbstract Global efforts to develop low-cost solutions for the treatment of contaminants in wastewater continue unabated. The conversion of eggshells, a waste material, into a high-value product can be economical and environmentally sustainable. The recent developments in applying eggshells towards the biosor [...] 1116 10999 |
Applications of Generative Large Language Models in Environmental Science: A Systematic Reviewby
Masoume M. Raeissi
and
Rob Knapen
Abstract Environmental science addresses critical global challenges, including climate change, biodiversity loss, and sustainability. These complex topics generate a vast amount of both structured and unstructured data, from remote sensing output [...] 2179 10912 |
An Analysis of Thermal Comfort in a School’s Outdoor Space: A Case Study of a Typical School, Dubai, UAEAbstract Outdoor school spaces are significant, as they provide great opportunities for outdoor exploration, leading to the overall enhancement of a student’s well-being. This paper analyzes the outdoor school spaces in Dubai to optimize them and ensure their thermal comfort. To achieve this aim, using a mix [...] 1137 10799 |
A Neural Network Evidence of the Nexus Among Air Pollution, Economic Growth, and COVID-19 Deaths in the Hubei Areaby
Cosimo Magazzino
and
Marco Mele
Abstract In this study, we used an image neural network model to assess the relationship between economic growth, pollution (PM2.5, PM10, and CO2), and deaths from COVID-19 in the Hubei area (China). Data analysis, neural network analysis, [...] 1511 10583 |
Kinetics and Thermodynamics of the Pyrolysis of Waste Polystyrene over Natural Clayby
Ghulam Ali
and
Jan Nisar
Abstract Due to the massive increase in polymer manufacture, there has been a remarkable increase in plastic waste. With fewer landfills being used to dump plastic waste each year, it is becoming increasingly important to use effective recycling methods for plastic waste decomposition. In the present work, w [...] 1389 10549 |
Poly (Lactic Acid) (PLA)/Recycled Styrene Butadiene Rubber (rSBR) Compositesby
Étienne Cusson
,
Jean-Christophe Mougeot
,
Mélanie Maho
,
Florian Lacroix
,
Ali Fazli
and
Denis Rodrigue
Abstract Recycled styrene butadiene rubber (rSBR) from waste car tires was used as a filler in poly(lactic) acid (PLA) to modify its properties. The compounds were prepared via twin-screw extrusion and molded by injection with different rSBR contents (0 to 25% wt.). Additionally, recycled rubber [...] 1605 10526 |
Evidence-Based Rapid Review of Clean Cooking: Lessons for Nigeria and Other Developing EconomiesAbstract Biomass-fuel use by over 2 billion of the world’s population contributes to their poor respiratory health and climate change. This paper traces the history of clean cooking and explores strategies for its sustained adoption in developing countries, such as Nigeria, drawing on global lesson [...] 1696 10522 |
How do Water Companies Address Environmental Indicators in their ESG Reports?by
Edoardo Sperone
and
Tom Deweerdt
Abstract As climate change is becoming an increasingly crucial issue, it has become critical for firms to report on their Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) aspects. In particular, this research analyzes how environmental indicators are dealt with and reported on. In the case study examined, namely [...] 2563 10469 |
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