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Table of Content

Open Access Original Research

Beyond the Feed: Academic, Emotional, and Social Consequences of Social Media Use Among College Students

Stephanie Bryan ,

Maryellen Hamilton and

Danielle Zimny

Received: 22 October 2025; Published: 30 March 2026; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2601012

Abstract

In 2025, college students are reportedly more anxious and strained than any previous generation of young people, while they are also the first to have grown up entirely immersed in social media. This research explores social media use patterns and their relationship with academic, emotional, health-related and social well-being among college students. A total of 111 college students from an East Coast university self-selected to complete a one-time assessment anonymously through Qualtrics. A mixed-methods, explorat [...]

46 221

Open Access Research Article

“Make Sure That Our Culture and Color is Known:” Maternal Perceptions of Using Media in the Ethnic-Racial Socialization of Young Black Children

Sierra Coffey ,

Kaela Beauvoir Farrise and

Erica E. Coates

Received: 10 October 2025; Published: 13 March 2026; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2601011

Abstract

Although methods of ethnic-racial socialization have been studied in the past, welcoming in a new digital age has affected how parents engage with their children on topics such as race and culture. While media can be an engaging way to expose young children to race and culture, the underrepresentation of Black youth in media in the United States has posed a dilemma for Black parents about the best way of using media to socialize their young children. To understand how Black mothers expose their children to ideas ab [...]

126 535

Open Access Research Article

Embodied Rituals and Healing Practices in Turkish Health Culture: Implications for Contemporary Healthcare Environments

Elif Özgen

Received: 14 October 2025; Published: 02 March 2026; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2601010

Abstract

Throughout human history, movement has functioned not only as a physical activity but also as a ritual, considered a healing practice linked to meaning-making and social balance. Bodily performances and ritual-based practices—such as folk dances and mystical rituals—have historically supported the physical and emotional integrity of individuals. This paper examines the historical continuity of movement-based performative practices in Turkish health culture through religious and mystical rituals, folk dances, and mu [...]

163 700

Open Access Original Research

Compassionate Mind Training for All: An Evaluation of a One-Day Compassionate Mind Training Workshop for Mental Health NHS Staff as Part of Compassion Focused Staff Support

Katherine Lucre ,

Fatema Bhalloo ,

Louis Brown and

Angela Foster

Received: 13 October 2025; Published: 13 February 2026; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2601009

Abstract

It has become increasingly evident that individuals who work in the NHS can be heavily impacted by the nature of their work; for instance, PTSD, work related burnout, vicarious trauma, moral injury, anxiety, and depression. In turn, individuals who experience said psychological difficulties often require work-related mental health leave from work. This paper examines the experience of a One-day Compassionate Mind Training workshop (CMT), available for all NHS staff. This day has an emphasis on developing multidirec [...]

433 1474

Open Access Original Research

Chemical Composition, Antioxidant Properties, and Nutritional Value of Diospyros kaki L. as a Potential Functional Food

Bojana Anđelković ,

Biljana P. Dojčinović ,

Ivona Mihajlović ,

Jelena M. Živković and

Nebojša Đ. Pantelić

Received: 10 November 2025; Published: 12 February 2026; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2601008

Abstract

Persimmon (Diospyros kaki L.) is increasingly recognized as a nutrient-dense fruit rich in health-promoting compounds. This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate the nutritional composition, phenolic profile, antioxidant potential, and elemental content of D. kaki fruit and its contribution to dietary mineral intake. Proximate analysis revealed a high moisture content, low fat, and appreciable fiber and carbohydrate levels, supporting its classification as a low-calorie, fiber-rich food. Methanolic extracts exhib [...]

409 1129

Open Access Research Article

Transformational Spaces: An Interpretative Phenomenological Inquiry into the Lived Experience of Young People Visiting Kanha Shanti Vanam Meditation Center, Telangana, India

Vivek Shekhar and

Hester O Connor

Received: 29 October 2025; Published: 04 February 2026; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2601007

Abstract

The innate desire to belong and to connect is profoundly human, yet in a world of instant communication, millions of young people increasingly feel untethered and adrift. Loneliness is the 21st century's primary health care concern across all age groups. Young people not only feel lonely and emotionally isolated, but they also describe a lack of meaningful connections and purpose. Young people lack safe spaces where they can connect with their peers, without fear of judgment, prejudice, and pressure to succeed. In [...]

336 1021

Open Access Concept Paper

Movement-informed Breathwork (MiB): Integrating Muscular Contractions with Slow Conscious Connected Breathing for Therapeutic Application

Edward Caddye ,

Yuliia Lukianstseva ,

Richard Aceves and

Guy W. Fincham

Received: 28 July 2025; Published: 22 January 2026; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2601006

Abstract

This paper introduces Movement-informed Breathwork (MiB), a personalised breath-body approach with biofeedback that integrates a form of conscious connected breathwork (breathing without pauses) with targeted neuromuscular contraction and relaxation cycles. Drawing from neuromuscular torque chain dynamics, fascial research and sensorimotor trauma therapy principles, MiB aims to enhance autonomic regulation, interoceptive awareness and somatic-emotional integration by bridging traditional breathwork (deep, slow-pace [...]

494 2558

Open Access Original Research

An Exploration of the Experiences of Group Compassion Focused Therapy for Hospital Outpatients with Long-Term Mental Health Difficulties

Paul Gilbert ,

Derek Griner ,

Kelly Morter ,

Ptarmigan Plowright ,

Jaskaran Basran ,

Hannah Gilbert ,

Victoria Nithsdale ,

Eva Rogers ,

Yoram Giglio and

Corinne Gale

Received: 07 April 2025; Published: 12 January 2026; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2601005

Abstract

There is now good evidence for the efficacy of Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) for a variety of mental health difficulties. To deepen understanding of the processes underpinning CFT’s effectiveness, this service evaluation explored the experiences and reflections of individuals with long-term mental health difficulties who had previously received therapy and attended an 11-week CFT group. Ten clients were invited to the group; one withdrew before the group started because of work and personal commitments and anoth [...]

1796 3123

Open Access Original Research

iRest™ Meditation Webinar Series Addresses Depression Symptoms in Older Adults

Oteja Lightheart and

Helané Wahbeh

Received: 09 August 2025; Published: 07 January 2026; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2601004

Abstract

Older adults in the U.S. have higher rates of depression, stress, and chronic diseases. There is an urgent need for effective interventions to reduce depressive symptoms and enhance overall health and well-being. Meditation presents an appealing therapeutic option due to its cost-effectiveness, minimal risks, ease of use, and active patient involvement, with growing evidence indicating its effectiveness in reducing depressive symptoms. Online platforms may provide more accessible options for meditation intervention [...]

613 1863

Open Access Editorial

Acupuncture’s Effects on Intracranial Pressure: From Early Observations to Modern Insights

Gerhard Litscher

Received: 04 January 2026; Published: 06 January 2026; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2601003

Abstract

Understanding whether acupuncture can influence intracranial pressure (ICP) and cerebral hemodynamics remains a relevant and insufficiently explored question in contemporary neurovascular research. This editorial synthesizes early experimental observations with recent clinical and technological advances to reassess the cerebral effects of acupuncture from a modern perspective. Evidence from clinical studies indicates that acupuncture can alter cerebral blood flow velocity and regional perfusion, suggesting an inter [...]

411 1116

Open Access Editorial

Acknowledgment to Reviewers of ^OBM Integrative and Complementary Medicine in 2025

OBM Integrative and Complementary Medicine Editorial Office

Received: 04 January 2026; Published: 04 January 2026; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2601002

Abstract

The editors of OBM Integrative and Complementary Medicine would like to express their sincere gratitude to the following reviewers for assessing manuscripts in 2025. We greatly appreciate the contribution of expert reviewers, which is crucial to the journal's editorial process. We aim to recognize reviewer contributions through several mechanisms, of which the annual publication of reviewer names is one. Reviewers can download a certificate of recognition directly from our submission system. Additionally, reviewers [...]

371 924

Open Access Original Research

A Frequency Analysis of the Professional Quality of Life of NeuroAffective Relational Model (NARM) Therapists after NARM Training

Jennifer Vasquez and

April C. Bowie-Viverette

Received: 25 July 2025; Published: 04 January 2026; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2601001

Abstract

Research shows that trauma therapists often experience secondary trauma, which can lead to secondary traumatic stress, compassion fatigue, and burnout. Trauma-informed care training has shown promise in enhancing practitioners' professional quality of life, particularly for those regularly exposed to trauma. To our knowledge, no prior studies have examined the training outcomes of NeuroAffective Relational Model (NARM) therapists on professional quality-of-life indicators. This cross-sectional observational study a [...]

507 1983

Open Access Original Research

Use of Complementary and Integrative Medicine Among Cancer Survivors in Exercise Rehabilitation: A Cross-sectional Analysis

Victoria Flores ,

Arjun Ramani ,

Edwin Rodriguez ,

Reid Hayward and

Laura Stewart

Received: 18 September 2025; Published: 12 December 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2504054

Abstract

Complementary and integrative medicine (CIM) is commonly used by cancer survivors; however, patterns of use among individuals engaged in structured exercise rehabilitation remain understudied. This cross-sectional survey examined CIM use among 157 cancer survivors enrolled in a structured exercise-based rehabilitation program. CIM modality use (dependent variable) was grouped into herbal supplements, mind-body practices, and manipulative and body-based categories and analyzed with demographic and clinical character [...]

548 1444

Open Access Editorial

Acupuncture in Gynecology and Assisted Reproduction – A Short Evidence-Based Review

Gerhard Litscher

Received: 08 December 2025; Published: 09 December 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2504053

Abstract

Acupuncture has become an increasingly relevant complementary modality in modern gynecology and assisted reproduction. Its uses include the management of menstrual disorders, menopausal symptoms, infertility, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, and others. Scientific progress in neurophysiology, laser acupuncture, and biomedical imaging has enabled a deeper understanding of the central and peripheral mechanisms underlying acupuncture’s effects. This editorial summarizes current evidence regarding physi [...]

800 3165

Open Access Original Research

The Value of Camellia sinensis in the Management of Toxicity Induced by Cancer Treatments

Soledad Banega ,

Cintia Bertoncini ,

Marcelo Guerin and

Alba Güerci

Received: 17 June 2025; Published: 02 December 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2504052

Abstract

While radiotherapy is one of the main treatments for head and neck cancer, adverse effects limit its effectiveness and affect patients' quality of life. Although various radioprotective substances have been proposed, comprehensive strategies are needed to modulate radiotoxicity. In this regard, compounds from green tea (Camellia sinensis), with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiproliferative properties, could be suitable for optimizing the radiotherapy relationship. A descriptive, prospective study was conduc [...]

397 1443

Open Access Original Research

Effects of Trauma, Shame, and Self-Criticism on Hoarding: Comparative Data and Treatment Implications

Chia-Ying Chou ,

Christine Valdez ,

Trevor Sanchez Stevens ,

Carol A. Mathews and

Martha Shumway

Received: 31 January 2025; Published: 01 December 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2504051

Abstract

Severe trauma has a significant impact on self-attitudes and emotions, such as self-criticism and shame, and psychological symptoms. This topic has been more well studied among populations with Trauma and Stress-Related Disorders, but examined to a lesser extent in other clinical populations where adverse life events and potentially traumatic events are highly prevalent, such as Hoarding Disorder. The current study examined trauma exposure, and the relationships between trauma, self-criticism, shame, and symptom se [...]

741 2325

Open Access Perspective

From Vision to Strategy: Expanding Metaversal Integrative Healthcare with DAOs and Blockchain Ecosystems

Poppy L.A. Schoenberg

Received: 26 May 2025; Published: 26 November 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2504050

Abstract

Legacy, profit-driven organizational structures often lack the adaptability, equity, and innovation required for the evolving complexities of contemporary patient-centered care. They can limit access, constrain options, impose financial burdens, and hinder optimized delivery. Here, we propose a new architecture for metaversal integrative healthcare using decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs). Blockchain technology and smart contracts underpin equitable, transparent, and resilient health ecosystems beyond in [...]

466 2334

Open Access Editorial

And the ICMART Science Award 2025, Presented at the World Congress on Medical Acupuncture, Goes to…

Gerhard Litscher

Received: 10 November 2025; Published: 10 November 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2504049

Abstract

During this year’s World Congress on Medical Acupuncture, the ICMART (International Council of Medical Acupuncture and Related Techniques) Science Award 2025 was presented in recognition of excellence in research and innovation within the field of medical acupuncture. The award honored pioneering work on acupuncture and moxibustion in chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), conducted in collaboration with the team at Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan. The study, a randomized controlled trial (RCT), showed that ac [...]

671 3820

Open Access Research Article

The Nociceptive Glio-Neural Complex as a Histoanatomical Substrate of Acupuncture Meridians?

Norbert Maurer ,

Helmut Nissel ,

Reginald Bittner ,

Richard Crevenna ,

Marion Mucha ,

Erich Gornik and

Georg Feigl

Received: 11 November 2024; Published: 09 November 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2504048

Abstract

Morphological evidence of peripheral glial cell involvement is lacking. Therefore, we investigated the presence of Schwann cells in acupuncture meridians. Eight legs of four unembalmed cadavers were used. Along the stomach meridian and a control meridian, quadrangular samples were taken from skin to the deep subcutaneous fascia and embedded in paraffin. 5 µm sections were stained for H&E and processed for immunolabeling using antibodies against S100 and NFP, respectively. In the stomach meridian, a large assembly o [...]

495 1799

Open Access Review

Healthy Ageing and its Communal Nemesis Social Frailty

Marcus A. Henning ,

Philippa Miskelly ,

Marta Gil-Lacruz ,

Gary Cheung ,

Frederick Sundram and

Ruth Teh

Received: 11 June 2025; Published: 29 October 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2504047

Abstract

Across the globe, countries are facing an ageing boom, with the proportion of the older adult population growing compared to younger age groups because of increased life expectancy and declining birth rates. Along with the ageing boom, there is increased interest in the wellbeing of older adults. Healthy ageing and social frailty are two constructs that have emerged in studying older adults and their quality of life. In this paper, we critically review salient literature defining and describing healthy ageing and s [...]

711 2632

Open Access Original Research

Investigating Associations between Maternal Mindfulness, Mental Health, Interoception and Mother-Infant Relationship during Pregnancy and Post-Partum in a Non-Clinical Community Sample

Antonella Sansone ,

Peta Stapleton ,

Alan Patching and

Zoe Lawrence

Received: 21 May 2025; Published: 26 October 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2504046

Abstract

Pregnancy and the postpartum period are times of significant transition for women, with changes in maternal physical and mental health. The relationship between a mother and her infant has been recognised as laying the foundation for later child development. There is considerable evidence that this early relationship is influenced by a woman’s wellbeing during pregnancy and in the early post-partum period. Mindfulness has been found to have positive health outcomes, primarily in reducing maternal stress, anxiety, a [...]

748 3001

Open Access Original Research

Cultural Distance, Host Acculturation Orientation, and Psychological Adaptation among African International Students at Portuguese Universities

Félix Neto and

Joana Neto

Received: 10 July 2025; Published: 24 October 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2504045

Abstract

International students represent a significant sojourner group. Increasing international student numbers makes it ever more relevant to understand the determinants of their psychological adaptation. This research investigates the question of how perceived cultural distance (PCD) impacts acculturation variables (social contact with host nationals and host national identity) and outcomes such as saudade and life satisfaction among African international students. The sample comprised 422 college students (195 from Ang [...]

493 2412

Open Access Editorial

Life Sciences Worldwide – Global Perspectives and Networking for International Professionals¹

Gerhard Litscher

Received: 15 October 2025; Published: 16 October 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2504044

Abstract

The International Exchange of Professionals – Thematic Event in Life Science, held on October 15-17, 2025, in Nice, France, inaugurated a global congress series focused on frontier topics in biomedical sciences. This editorial summarizes the first day of the event, including the opening ceremony, keynote forum, and welcome banquet. With more than 150 participants from over 35 countries, the event created a platform for cross-disciplinary exchange and collaboration. Key themes included translational medicine, neurom [...]

665 2530

Open Access Editorial

Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation (taVNS): Precise Integration Between Neuroscience and Integrative Medicine

Jozélio Freire de Carvalho

Received: 10 September 2025; Published: 10 October 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2504043

Abstract

Transcutaneous auricular vagal nerve stimulation (taVNS) is a non-invasive method that regulates the autonomic nervous system via electrical stimulation of the auricular branch of the vagus nerve. Recent literature demonstrates that taVNS can decrease systemic inflammation, attenuate emotional disorders, modulate autonomic functions, and facilitate neural plasticity. This review examines the neurophysiological mechanisms of taVNS, including stimulation paradigms (short- and intensive, prolonged), and clinical findi [...]

2302 10093

Open Access Original Research

Mindful Attention and Awareness Prospectively Predicts Stress in Daily Life: A Multilevel Modeling Approach

Daniel Szoke and

Holly Hazlett-Stevens

Received: 17 June 2025; Published: 09 October 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2504042

Abstract

Chronic stress increases a person’s vulnerability for physical and mental health conditions that take root in the “common soil” of inflammation. Dispositional, or trait, mindfulness has been identified as a protective factor against perceived stress. However, the theory that trait mindfulness can prospectively predict lower perceived stress in natural settings has yet to be thoroughly tested. The current study used a daily diary prospective design to observe perceived stress in response to difficult events. Partici [...]

492 2175

Open Access Original Research

Evaluation of the Transitional Pain Service Specialized Iyengar-Informed Yoga Program for Chronic Post-Surgical Pain: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Kathryn Curtis ,

Hance Clarke ,

Daniel Santa Mina ,

Gitte Bechsgaard ,

Aliza Weinrib ,

Jennifer Jones ,

Darren Au and

Joel Katz

Received: 29 April 2025; Published: 30 September 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2503041

Abstract

The objective of this randomized controlled trial (RCT) was to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of a specialized Iyengar-informed yoga intervention for individuals who experience chronic post-surgical pain (CPSP). This prospective, multi-wave pilot RCT was pre-registered at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT03460028) and designed in accordance with the 2010 CONSORT statement. Participants (N = 21) with CPSP were out-patients or community members affiliated with a Toronto hospital. Participants were randomized to an 8-wee [...]

709 2693

Open Access Editorial

World Federation of Acupuncture-Moxibustion Societies (WFAS)/Acupuncture Science Association Sweden (ASAS) 2025 International Congress – Personal Report ¹

Gerhard Litscher

Received: 24 September 2025; Published: 25 September 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2503040

Abstract

This personal report summarizes the key experiences and insights gained from attending the 2025 International Symposium organized by the World Federation of Acupuncture-Moxibustion Societies (WFAS) and the Acupuncture Science Association of Sweden (ASAS), held in Stockholm. The event brought together international experts to explore recent advances in acupuncture research, clinical applications, education, and global integration. Despite notable challenges—including issues with AI-assisted real-time translation and [...]

989 4885

Open Access Research Article

A Randomized Control Trial of the Effects of a Hatha Yoga Program on Psychological Well-Being

Tracie D. Parkinson and

Stephen D. Smith

Received: 11 March 2025; Published: 23 September 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2503039

Abstract

Hatha yoga is a common style of yoga used for physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual benefits, enhancing quality of life and well-being. The current study used a randomized control trial (RCT) to investigate whether completing an eight-week posture-based Hatha yoga program would lead to greater psychological benefits than taking part in an eight-week lecture series about the history and philosophy of yoga. Fifty-five participants (42 female, age range 18-32) completed five self-report measures both before and a [...]

796 5752

Open Access Concept Paper

Toward a Unifying Transcultural Perspective on Illness, Health and Wellbeing: A Theoretical Proposition

David Cawthorpe

Received: 04 March 2025; Published: 11 September 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2503038

Abstract

This paper presents a unifying transcultural perspective on human illness, health and wellbeing by integrating insights from cognitive psychology, existential psychotherapy, Zen philosophy, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), and quantum consciousness theory. Kahneman and Tversky’s work on heuristics and biases highlights cognitive constraints shaping decision-making, while Yalom’s existential therapy explores fundamental struggles with death, freedom, and meaning. Watts’ Zen philosophy critiques the illusion of eg [...]

832 3383

Open Access Perspective

Atimiaphobia: A Phenomenological Account of the Fear of Losing Honor or Being Labeled Shameless due to the Sexual Values Assigned to Femininity

Waqar Husain

Received: 30 May 2025; Published: 10 September 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2503037

Abstract

Honor and shame function as moral currencies in many collectivistic cultures, shaping individual behavior, gender roles, and psychosocial well-being. This paper introduces Atimiaphobia—a newly proposed specific phobia defined as the intense and persistent fear of losing honor (particularly for men) or being labeled as shameless (particularly for women). Rooted in patriarchal, collectivist, and honor-based cultures, atimiaphobia manifests through intrusive thoughts, hypervigilance, emotional turmoil, and compu [...]

777 4174

Open Access Review

A Review on the Ethnomedicinal Plants Used in Zimbabwe for the Treatment and Management of Skin Conditions: Perspectives on Pharmacological and Toxicological Evaluation

Elliot Nyagumbo ,

Trust Nyirenda ,

Cephas Mawere ,

Alfred M. Mutaramutswa ,

Godwins Ngorima ,

Donald T. Kapanga ,

Fabian Maunganidze ,

Marvellous Matsheza ,

William Pote ,

Lucy Mabaya and

Michael Bhebhe

Received: 05 March 2025; Published: 19 August 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2503036

Abstract

Medicinal plants remain central to healthcare in Africa, where up to 80% of the population relies on traditional remedies to manage a range of health conditions, including skin ailments. In Zimbabwe, the country's rich biodiversity and favourable agroecological zones support a diverse range of ethnomedicinal plants. However, much of the knowledge surrounding these plants remains dispersed and scientifically under-evaluated. This review consolidates evidence from ethnobotanical surveys, peer-reviewed research, and g [...]

1694 12339

Open Access Original Research

Treatment Choices and Healthcare Services Utilization Amongst Lumbosacral Radiculopathy Patients: Results from a Randomized Controlled Trial

Ryan S. Wexler ,

Natasha Parman ,

Devon J. Fox ,

Danielle ZuZero ,

Anand Parikshak ,

Sophia Kwin ,

Austin R. Thompson ,

Hans L. Carlson ,

Thomas Kern ,

Scott D. Mist ,

Ryan Bradley ,

Heather Zwickey and

Courtney K. Pickworth

Received: 06 January 2025; Published: 07 August 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2503035

Abstract

Lumbosacral radicular pain (LRP) is a common sequelae of low back pain, the world’s leading cause of years lived with disability. LRP typically causes numbness, weakness, and tingling into the lower extremity and is associated with high rates of pain and impaired function. Despite its prevalence, there is significant heterogeneity among clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of LRP, which may contribute to poor patient outcomes. The aim of the present study was to identify treatments that participants [...]

2101 5427

Open Access Review

Exercise Training and Cardioprotection in Cardiovascular Disease: A Review of Mechanisms

Ali Asghar Fallahi and

Shahnaz Shekarforoush

Received: 27 November 2024; Published: 05 August 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2503034

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death worldwide, prompting extensive research into effective methods for treatment and prevention. Among these, exercise training and physical activity are widely recognized as the safest and most effective strategies for improving health. Specifically, exercise training has been explored for its role in cardioprotection, particularly in reducing damage caused by ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury and myocardial infarction (MI). Both high-intensity interval trainin [...]

733 4115

Open Access Perspective

Performance Art as Lifestyle: Art in Action for Health Promotion

Pamela Whitaker

Received: 11 May 2025; Published: 28 July 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2503033

Abstract

Performance art is both a visual arts practice and kinaesthetic approach to place-based health. The perspective of this commentary is to promote the attributes of performance art to showcase its capacity to extend people into new configurations of cultural engagement with beneficial effects. Performance art is an opportunity to engage both mind and body in actions that transform predictability and encourage wellness within the context of people’s life studios (their everyday lives). Wellness is defined here in rela [...]

560 3474

Open Access Original Research

The Multiple, Embodied Positive Effects of a Community-Based Aerial Sling Class: Improved Body Schema, Fitness, Mental Health, and Diet

Maria Kosma

Received: 06 April 2025; Published: 17 July 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2503032

Abstract

Contrary to the dominant ultra-cognitive approach in public health whereby only thought processes are supposed to link to action (e.g., physical activity) and health, in this research an embodied (body-mind unison) philosophy was examined by showcasing the importance of holistic and performative movement experiences to health and well-being. Specifically, the purpose of this study was to comprehensively examine the interrelated, multiple, and embodied benefits of a community-based aerial sling class (“Flow”) on bod [...]

867 4495

Open Access Review

An Exploration of the Psycho-Social Factors that Impact the Mental Wellbeing of Unaccompanied Asylum-Seeking Children in UK: A Narrative Review

Anastasia Gyimah ,

Chinyere Ajayi and

Peggy Mulongo

Received: 23 January 2025; Published: 17 July 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2503031

Abstract

Unaccompanied asylum-seeking children (UASC) are amongst the most vulnerable populations worldwide, facing significant psycho-social and mental health challenges influenced by pre-migration, migration, and post-migration experiences. This narrative review examines the structural, legal, and practical factors affecting UASC, focusing on their lived experiences within the UK’s asylum system. Key areas explored include trauma caused by forced migration (pre-, during and post-migration), ethical dilemmas surrounding ag [...]

574 4327

Open Access Editorial

Frank Bahr – A Life Dedicated to Energy Medicine-- In Memory of Prof. Dr. Frank Bahr (1944–2025)

Gerhard Litscher

Received: 07 July 2025; Published: 10 July 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2503030

Abstract

With the passing of Prof. Dr. Frank Bahr, the field of complementary medicine has lost one of its most influential personalities. As a pioneer of auricular medicine in the German-speaking world, he helped shape the field of integrative medicine over many decades. This tribute by Prof. DDr. Gerhard Litscher honors Bahr's work, his convictions, and the legacy of a visionary whose impact on energy and spiritual medicine endures.

736 4131

Open Access Original Research

Exploring the Practice of One-to-One Therapeutic Viniyoga: A Qualitative Investigation Using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis and Directed Content Analysis

Jennifer Vasquez ,

Carrie Heeter ,

Michele Quill and

Chase Bossart

Received: 07 April 2025; Published: 03 July 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2503029

Abstract

Therapeutic Viniyoga is holistic and the treatment, starting point, progression, and goals are unique for each individual client. This study uses Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) and directed content analysis, combining theory and application to offer a tangible, conceptually grounded window into the process and practice of one-to-one Therapeutic Viniyoga. How Viniyoga is applied therapeutically is explored through the lens of trained Viniyoga therapists. Fourteen Viniyoga therapists were interviewed, [...]

943 5047

Open Access Original Research

Intensive Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for School Avoidance among Youth with Anxiety Disorders or OCD in the COVID-19 Pandemic

Jacqueline B. Sperling ,

Abigail M. Stark and

Julianne G. Wilner

Received: 27 January 2025; Published: 26 June 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2502028

Abstract

School avoidance is associated with a range of negative outcomes and has been increasing in youth in the past several decades. This study examined the efficacy of an intensive outpatient CBT program, for youth (N = 137, ages 8-19) with anxiety disorders or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and compared both baseline symptoms and outcomes for youth with school avoidance compared to those without. At admission, results indicated that parents of children with school avoidance reported higher levels of family accommo [...]

708 5851

Open Access Research Article

In Silico Evaluation of Bioactive Compounds (Flavonoids, Rosmarinic Acid) from Five Plants (Rosemary, Oregano, Pink Savory, Lemon Balm, and Saffron) and Their Role in Cardiovascular Health and Hypertension

Chaimae Merimi ,

Abdessamad Benabbou ,

Lamiae Bourassi ,

Abdelhay Addous ,

Ahmed A. Elhenawy ,

Rachid Touzani and

Belkheir Hammouti

Received: 22 January 2025; Published: 25 June 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2502027

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases and hypertension represent significant global health challenges, driving the need for innovative therapeutic solutions. In this study, we employed advanced in silico methods to investigate the molecular properties of two bioactive compounds, Flavonoids and Rosmarinic Acid, extracted from five medicinal plants: Rosemary, Oregano, Pink Savory, Lemon Balm, and Saffron. The bioactive compounds were evaluated against key biological targets associated with hypertension and cardiovascular diseases, [...]

1045 8317

Open Access Original Research

Barriers and Facilitators to Meditation: Empirical Research Qualitative

Angela Cheng ,

Xanthe Lea and

Alice Shires

Received: 13 March 2025; Published: 23 June 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2502026

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the barriers and facilitators to meditation in the general population. This research is significant because understanding these factors can inform the design of more effective public mental health interventions and support the integration of meditation into daily life. A qualitative thematic analysis was conducted on the qualitative component of wider survey responses. Participants were recruited from MeditationHQ, which offers weekly group meditation sessions on beaches around Austra [...]

1817 7839

Open Access Review

Physicality of Spirituality: The Interplay of the Autonomic Nervous System, Prefrontal Cortex, and Spiritual Life in Light of Galatians 5:16-25

Rodrigo Alvaro Brandão Lopes-Martins ,

Patrícia Sardinha Leonardo and

Kevin Mannoia

Received: 04 March 2025; Published: 18 June 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2502025

Abstract

This article examines the complex relationship between the autonomic nervous system, the prefrontal cortex, and spiritual life, providing an interdisciplinary analysis in light of Galatians 5:16-25. Through a combination of theological reflection and insights from neuroscience, it explores how spiritual practices, such as meditation and prayer, influence emotional regulation, impulse control, and overall well-being. Studies in neuroscience have shown that regular spiritual practice can lead to measurable changes in [...]

686 9822

Open Access Editorial

In the Mirror of the Past, in the Light of the Future: The ISLA – A President Looks Back and Forward

Gerhard Litscher

Received: 15 June 2025; Published: 18 June 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2502024

Abstract

This editorial for the 27th ISLA Congress in Beverungen in Germany reflects on the development, achievements, and challenges of the International Society for Medical Laser Applications (ISLA-transcontinental) from the perspective of its President for Science and Research, Univ.-Prof. DDr. Gerhard Litscher. It reviews the organization’s milestones and growth while outlining future strategies for innovation, research, and international collaboration in medical laser technologies. The full keynote presentation is avai [...]

1229 4618

Open Access Original Research

The Effect of the Levonorgestrel-Releasing Intrauterine Device on Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder in Women

Ludek Fiala ,

Jiri Lenz and

Sarka Papadaki

Received: 28 December 2024; Published: 06 June 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2502023

Abstract

This research focused on the evaluation of the relationship between the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device and Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder in women. Sexual desire disorder is part of a group of sexual dysfunctions. A group of 60 women with a diagnosis of hypoactive sexual desire were tested in the period from July 2023 to July 2024 at the Institute of Sexology of the 1st Faculty of Medicine in Prague. These patients were examined for levels of prolactin, sex hormone binding globulin, total testoster [...]

612 7240

Open Access Original Research

“It Seems to Sort of Wash My Brain Out”: The Experiences of Open-Water Swimmers with Depression

Imogen Crook ,

Richard J. Brown and

Tobyn Bell

Received: 05 March 2025; Published: 19 May 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2502022

Abstract

Depression is a leading cause of disability with many individuals experiencing recurrent episodes of depression across their lifetime. Existing treatment approaches have varied degrees of effectiveness, and the value of social prescribing practices is being recognised. Given the persistent nature of depression, many individuals seek out alternative methods to manage their own symptoms. Open-water swimming is becoming increasingly popular as a means of supporting mental health. There is an emerging evidence base ind [...]

871 8856

Open Access Research Article

Moderate Exercise Suppresses Tumor Growth and Progression through Regulating Cytokines

Junfeng Zhang ,

Yajie Li ,

Qianghua Xue ,

Wen He ,

Chenchen Li and

Yanli Wang

Received: 21 January 2025; Published: 12 May 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2502021

Abstract

Evidence suggests that regular moderate exercise can improve symptoms of depression and may enhance immune function, with an interesting role in cancer prevention and improved cancer-related prognosis; however, over-exercising may lead to overtraining and generate psychological symptoms that mimic depression, and may impair immune function. In this study, we chose swimming as an exercise form to conduct research. Swimming groups were divided into 5, 20, and 60 min day-1, and open field tests (OFT) were used to asse [...]

943 4649

Open Access Editorial

Battlefield Acupuncture: Remembering a Pioneer and a Friend—In Memory of Dr. Richard C. Niemtzow, MD PhD MPH (1942–2025)

Gerhard Litscher

Received: 26 April 2025; Published: 29 April 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2502020

Abstract

This contribution honours the life and legacy of Dr. Richard C. Niemtzow (1942–2025), the founder of Battlefield Acupuncture (BFA) – a method that combines military medicine and traditional Eastern healing principles. Developed in the early 2000s for rapid, drug-free pain relief, BFA has since gained international recognition for its effectiveness and simplicity. The author reflects on the scientific collaboration with Dr. Niemtzow, which included advanced neurophysiological studies demonstrating BFA’s impact on pa [...]

723 5448

Open Access Original Research

Characterization of Patients with Functional Syndromes and Paradoxical Response to Hypnotic Relaxation

Zohar Gabay ,

Tal Eliav ,

Oded Hammerman ,

Odelia Elkana ,

Maor Epstein ,

Erez Yaakobi and

Yacov Ezra

Received: 30 July 2024; Published: 27 April 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2502019

Abstract

Hypnotherapy is effective for treating functional symptoms; however, some studies describe a paradoxical response to hypnotic relaxation. We hypothesized that functional patients who: 1) are aware of a stressful antecedent event and 2) recognize that stress is causing or exacerbating their symptoms would have reduced symptom-severity with hypnotic relaxation, whereas patients who do not perceive a stressful antecedent and do not recognize stress as causing symptoms, would more commonly experience paradoxical respon [...]

695 4697

Open Access Research Article

Mental Health Service Users' Experiences of Receiving Ear Acupuncture as a Complement in Psychiatric Care in ICELAND – A Qualitative and Quantitative Pilot Study

Kajsa Landgren ,

Hólmfríður Margrét Bjarnadóttir ,

Helga Sif Friðjónsdóttir and

Jóhanna Bernharðsdóttir

Received: 19 December 2024; Published: 15 April 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2502018

Abstract

Depression, insomnia, cravings, and anxiety are significant and often long-lasting health problems. As medication has limited effect and often side effects, complementary methods such as ear acupuncture are used in mental health care. To describe mental health care users' experiences of ear acupuncture, including ratings of sleep, anxiety, depression, stress, pain, and cravings. This mixed methods study included in- and outpatients at a mental health rehabilitation service in Iceland. Standardized ear acupuncture ( [...]

965 7264

Open Access Original Research

Teachers on Self-Care

Lindsay E. Turgeon-Brown

Received: 19 November 2024; Published: 07 April 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2502017

Abstract

Teachers face at-work risk factors including compassion fatigue, burnout, dealing with violence, and a teacher shortage. A review of the literature shows that self-care can have positive benefits that mitigate and help to buffer these at-work risk factors This study examines teachers’ stories of self-care. The data suggests that self-care is a positive practice for teachers professionally and personally.

855 8193

Open Access Original Research

Influence of Teachers’ Secondary Traumatic Symptoms on Their Burnout, Compassion Fatigue, and Intentions to Resign in Low Socioeconomic Status Schools

Danielle Reilly ,

Ibrahim Duyar ,

Jackie McBride and

Robert Williams

Received: 09 September 2024; Published: 24 March 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2501016

Abstract

The current study explored the adverse outcomes of secondary traumatic symptoms experienced by secondary school teachers on their compassion fatigue, burnout, sense of satisfaction, and intention to resign from the teaching profession in low SES schools in the United States context. The study was inspired by Ludick and Figley’s Compassion Fatigue and Resilience model and Figley’s work on Compassion Fatigue. A non-experimental design was employed, and data were gathered from a random sample of 131 teache [...]

1387 8603

Open Access Original Research

A Pilot Study of a School-Based Yoga and Mindfulness Program for Girls

Victoria M. Dahl ,

Alyssa L. Chimiklis ,

Sarah Peralta ,

Yasmin Siddiqui and

Anil Chacko

Received: 15 August 2024; Published: 18 March 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2501015

Abstract

Schools have made commendable efforts to incorporate yoga and mindfulness programs to address the wellbeing of students; however, research on the efficacy of school-based yoga and mindfulness programs is still in its infancy, particularly with school-aged students at risk of developing externalizing disorders. Much of the research has also focused on evaluating interventions implemented by researchers, rather than evaluating those implemented by the school and its staff. The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate [...]

1753 10694

Open Access Original Research

How Viniyoga Supports Health and Healing

Jennifer Vasquez ,

Michele Quill and

Chase Bossart

Received: 17 January 2025; Published: 14 March 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2501014

Abstract

In this qualitative study, the impact of therapeutic Viniyoga on health and healing was explored from the perspective of 14 Viniyoga therapists who were interviewed on their perceptions of how yoga therapy contributes to the health and healing of their clients. A philosophical definition of Therapeutic Viniyoga was developed. Three themes related to health and healing from the perspective of Viniyoga therapists were identified using NVivo and Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis procedures: The definition of he [...]

829 5703

Open Access Original Research

Exploring Farmers’ Motivators and Barriers to Adopting Stress Management Behaviors

Ian Marburger ,

Anna Scheyett and

Kaitlin Brianna Yoo

Received: 30 September 2024; Published: 05 March 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2501013

Abstract

Farmers experience high levels of stress, with negative sequelae including physical illness, depression, anxiety, and suicide. Despite this, farmers are often reluctant to adopt stress management behaviors. This study collected survey data on motivators and barriers to stress management behavior change among farmers from 162 participants at a regional fruit and vegetable growers’ conference. Survey findings were analyzed using the Health Beliefs Model (HBM) as an organizing framework, calculating the frequency of s [...]

938 4478

Open Access Case Report

Therapeutic Use of Auto-Induced Cognitive Trance in a Chronic Pain Setting: A Case Study Using Mixed Methodology

Gaëtan Collignon ,

Aminata Bicego ,

Marie-Elisabeth Faymonville ,

Olivia Gosseries ,

Vincent Bonhomme ,

Dominique Dive ,

Corine Sombrun ,

Antoine Bioy and

Audrey Vanhaudenhuyse

Received: 14 August 2024; Published: 05 March 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2501012

Abstract

Auto-induced cognitive trance (AICT) is a method for voluntarily entering modified state of consciousness. The therapeutic implications of AICT are still unknown. Since complementary approaches based on modified states of consciousness are recognized to be beneficial for patients suffering from chronic pain (e.g., hypnosis, meditation), we here present the first case report of a 68-year-old man with a long history of chronic pain linked to an open Spina Bifida L4-L5, who used AICT to improve his health condition. S [...]

1207 7088

Open Access Original Research

Parenting Behavior and Early Childhood Mental Health: Cortisol Awakening Response as a Moderator of Child Internalizing and Externalizing

Nicole E. Mahrer ,

Gabrielle R. Rinne ,

Christine M. Guardino ,

Danielle A. Swales ,

Madeleine Ullman Shalowitz ,

Sharon Landesman Ramey and

Christine Dunkel Schetter

Received: 02 September 2024; Published: 04 March 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2501011

Abstract

Certain observable parenting behaviors contribute to the risk of children developing internalizing and externalizing problems. Yet parenting behaviors do not affect all children uniformly and effects may depend on identifiable child characteristics. One factor is a child’s biological sensitivity to the caregiving environment, an indicator of which is a stress hormone, cortisol. This longitudinal study examines two dimensions of observable parenting behaviors, responsive and rejecting/harsh. These parenting behavior [...]

1221 4553

Open Access Editorial

Neuroinflammation in Chronic Pain, Treatment with Topical and Nontraditional Therapies

James D Adams

Received: 09 February 2025; Published: 10 February 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2501010

Abstract

Medicines used in pain and chronic pain are aimed at relieving neuroinflammation. This neuroinflammation can occur in the brain, brain stem, dorsal root ganglion and other sites. What causes neuroinflammation? Why does this neuroinflammation last for years? Are there cures for neuroinflammation?

628 3395

Open Access Research Article

Evaluating Screening Guidelines for Disruptive Behavior Problems in Children: A Systematic Review of the Accuracy of Parents’ Concerns

Sarah L. Wells and

Raymond H. Baillargeon

Received: 31 May 2024; Published: 08 February 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2501009

Abstract

Disruptive behavior problems (DBPs) in young children are early indicators of potential disruptive behavior disorders (DBD), which can lead to negative health and social outcomes. Secondary prevention strategies that target DBPs may facilitate early interventions and reduce these risks. Current Canadian pediatric practice guidelines provide an example one such strategy and suggest screening for DBPs only if a child’s parent reports concerns about their behavior. This systematic review sought to determine if parents [...]

905 4774

Open Access Research Article

“More Attentive to My Wellness”: Reported Experiences of Academic Nurse Faculty and Staff in the Early Months of the Pandemic

Cheryl Armstrong ,

Katarina Friberg-Felsted ,

Jennifer Macali ,

Jennifer Clifton and

Sara E. Simonsen

Received: 02 July 2024; Published: 26 January 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2501008

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic presented major changes for individuals working in nursing academia. While university faculty and staff encountered many challenges, the pandemic also presented new opportunities. The purpose of this study was to determine how the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic impacted nursing faculty and staff perceptions about their wellness experiences. An on-line survey was developed and sent to all faculty and staff. Data were collected through a convenience sample using both open-ended and closed [...]

614 3147

Open Access Review

The Cost-Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Interventions for Medical Students: A Scoping Review

Marcus A. Henning ,

David Lu ,

Lillian Ng ,

Frederick Sundram and

Yan Chen

Received: 16 August 2024; Published: 23 January 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2501007

Abstract

This scoping review aims to understand the available research and the quality of evidence about the cost-effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions when applied to the medical student context. There is considerable literature pertaining to the application of mindfulness-based interventions in this context. However, the links between cost and effectiveness need to be established to ensure the relative integrity of these therapeutic systems. The participants included in the study were medical students (undergra [...]

1641 8652

Open Access Research Article

Phytochemical and Antifungal Evaluations of Virgin Cocos nucifera (Coconut) Oil

Olorunjuwon O. Bello ,

Rosemary O. Akande ,

Temitope K. Bello ,

Muibat O. Fashola ,

Mathew O. Oni and

Adeleke Osho

Received: 21 July 2024; Published: 20 January 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2501006

Abstract

The incidence of antifungal-resistant pathogenic fungi has steadily increased around the globe and calls for an aggressive response. The study aimed to produce and evaluate virgin coconut oil's phytochemical properties and antifungal potentials (VCO). The production of VCO was achieved by hot extraction and natural fermentation methods. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) was used to evaluate the active phytochemicals in the VCO. The antifungal activities of VCO against Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus nige [...]

1240 17737

Open Access Concept Paper

Time is a Precious Commodity: Reframing Farmer Stress and Mental Health Through the Lens of Time Poverty

Anna Scheyett ,

Virginia Brown and

Christopher Weatherly

Received: 24 September 2024; Published: 16 January 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2501005

Abstract

In this conceptual paper we apply the construct of time poverty to a novel population, farmers struggling with stress and mental health challenges. Farmers have rates of suicide that can be over three times that of the general population, with depression and anxiety at double general population rates. These are linked to the multiple stressors farmers experience due to the unpredictable nature of their work, such as weather, input costs, commodity prices, and government regulations. In addition, there are multiple [...]

1023 6233

Open Access Concept Paper

Comparison Between How Narrative Therapy and Buddhist Mantra-Based Meditation Promote Mental Healing

Kunsang Yang Yang

Received: 15 June 2024; Published: 15 January 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2501004

Abstract

This is a conceptual paper comparing how narrative therapy and Buddhist mantra-based meditation promote mental healing. Narrative therapy promotes mental healing by shifting families’ attention to their subjugated stories of strengths and personal agencies. Whilst Buddhist meditation has been integrated into psychotherapy developed in the West, the application is primarily the focus on breath as a way to help sufferers attain mindfulness. Mantra-based meditation uses the recitation of mantra as the focus inst [...]

1364 6941

Open Access Editorial

The Human Touch in Acupuncture: A Future with Artificial Intelligence?

Gerhard Litscher

Received: 05 January 2025; Published: 07 January 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2501003

Abstract

Acupuncture, an ancient practice in traditional Chinese medicine, is founded on understanding of human physiology and the dynamics of energy flow (Qi). The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) in modern medicine presents opportunities to integrate advanced technologies into acupuncture, enhancing diagnostic precision and empirical validation. AI tools can analyze complex datasets, model energy flow dynamics, and provide evidence-based insights, potentially bridging traditional methodologies with scientific par [...]

1038 7989

Open Access Original Research

Ocupación de Familia: Parent-Child Stress and Coping in Rural Farm-Dependent Families

Annie J. Keeney ,

Anabel Rodriguez ,

Jaime Murillo and

Savannah S. Ingold

Received: 20 August 2024; Published: 06 January 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2501002

Abstract

Farmworkers are the backbone of the agricultural economy in the US yet are disproportionately burdened with economic-related stress and adverse behavioral health outcomes. How these stressors translate to children and family well-being is poorly understood. Grounded in Transactional Stress and Coping Theory, we aimed to understand how children and families adapt and respond to the stressors associated with farm labor occupations in a rural, underserved, bi-national community. We utilized focus groups with adult chi [...]

758 4036

Open Access Editorial

Acknowledgment to Reviewers of ^OBM Integrative and Complementary Medicine in 2024

OBM Integrative and Complementary Medicine Editorial Office

Received: 03 January 2025; Published: 03 January 2025; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2501001

Abstract

The editors of OBM Integrative and Complementary Medicine would like to express their sincere gratitude to the following reviewers for assessing manuscripts in 2024. We greatly appreciate the contribution of expert reviewers, which is crucial to the journal's editorial process. We aim to recognize reviewer contributions through several mechanisms, of which the annual publication of reviewer names is one. Reviewers can download a certificate of recognition directly from our submission system. Additionally, revie [...]

515 2595

Open Access Original Research

Farmer Stress & Coping: Qualitative Study from Hawaiʻi

Thao N. Le and

Emma L. Brown

Received: 18 June 2024; Published: 23 December 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2404070

Abstract

This qualitative study explores the mental health challenges faced by Hawaiʻi farmers and allied agricultural producers, focusing on the main stressors they encountered and the coping mechanisms they employed. Through interviews with 77 farmers across all four counties, data revealed that significant stressors for Hawaiʻi farmers were legislative and policy issues, financial and economic concerns, as well as pests and diseases. Farmers employed various coping strategies to mitigate stress, primarily along the lines [...]

897 7205

Open Access Original Research

The Use, Profile, Uptake, Characteristics and Attributes of Users of Homeopathy: Initial Findings from a Student Teaching Tele-Healthcare Clinic Based in North America

Alastair C. Gray ,

Parker Pracjek ,

Christine D. Luketic and

Denise Straiges

Received: 03 September 2024; Published: 09 December 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2404069

Abstract

Research into the uptake profile and usage of Homeopathy has hitherto tended to be buried amongst complementary medicine research. Despite high levels of uptake of homeopathy, and robust numbers of over-the-counter sales of homeopathic products the current evidence evaluating the uptake of homeopathy remains limited on several fronts. The aim of this study is to explore the basic demographic features and characteristics of users of homeopathy services. The setting is a student teaching tele-health facility based in [...]

1067 5933

Open Access Original Research

Mental Health and Quality of Life in Kenyan Youths: Differential Susceptibility to Family Risk

Dorcas N. Magai and

Hans M. Koot

Received: 29 May 2024; Published: 29 November 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2404068

Abstract

This cross-sectional study addressed the association between parental and family characteristics as risk factors for emotional and behavioral problems (EBP) and quality of life (QoL) and the potential moderation of these associations by adolescents' characteristics. A total of 533 households from Central Kenya with adolescents between 12 to 18 years (median age 15 years) and their mothers (or female caregivers) were included in this study. Adolescents and their mothers completed questionnaires on parent and family [...]

867 5887

Open Access Original Research

Feasibility and Acceptability of a Peer Training Program to Deliver a Theory-Based Physical Activity Behavior Change Intervention to Inactive People Living With and Beyond Cancer: A Mixed Methods Study

Allyson Tabaczynski ,

Catherine M. Sabiston ,

Kelly P. Arbour-Nicitopoulos ,

Ryan E. Rhodes and

Linda Trinh

Received: 16 July 2024; Published: 08 November 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2404067

Abstract

Theory-based physical activity (PA) interventions include PA promotion strategies that can be delivered by exercise professionals, friends, family and peers. Peer-delivery presents a valuable opportunity for community implementation. Few peer-led PA interventions for people living with and beyond cancer (LWBC) report the feasibility of their peer mentor training methods. The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility and acceptability of a peer mentor training program to deliver a behavioural PA interventi [...]

1007 5111

Open Access Original Research

CrossFit Participation and Medication Use: Observations from a UK Population Survey

Athalie Redwood-Mills ,

Taea Scott ,

Mhairi Morris and

Jennifer Wilson

Received: 01 June 2024; Published: 08 November 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2404066

Abstract

Chronic diseases, responsible for 74% of global mortality, impose a substantial health burden. This study investigates the perceived effects of CrossFit, a form of functional training, on medication use in the UK population. The research aims to provide insights into how CrossFit might relate to medical interventions for individuals with long-term health conditions. The study, encompassing 1,211 UK residents (over 18yrs.) recruited via CrossFit Affiliates, involved a 14-question online survey covering information p [...]

2504 16263

Open Access Commentary

What Is Outdoor Therapy? A New Name for an Old Therapeutic Practice

Nevin J. Harper and

Will W. Dobud

Received: 21 June 2024; Published: 07 November 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2404065

Abstract

Humans are integrally connected to, yet in many ways disconnected from, nature. Across cultures, nature has been celebrated and revered in religion, traditions, rituals and community connectedness. While unfavorable conditions in nature can cause harm, closer contact with nature has been shown to reduce stress, strengthen immune systems, and improve mental health and physical wellbeing. This paper briefly describes outdoor therapies and a range of nature-based interventions assisting practitioners in serving their [...]

915 10784

Open Access Project Report

Promoting Workplace Mental Health for Hospital Social Workers Using Compassionate Mind Training

Patricia LH Tay ,

Eva LK Kerk ,

Mandy MY Lau and

Soon-Noi Goh

Received: 30 April 2024; Published: 04 November 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2404064

Abstract

Hospital social workers commonly experience empathy fatigue and burnout at work. However, empathic distress can be reversed by cultivating compassion as a skill and learning how to turn empathy into compassion. This report explores how 60 staff used Compassion Mind Training (CMT) to promote workplace mental health for hospital social workers. It recommends building a workplace culture of compassion through CMT using various ways to reinforce individual and organizational commitments. This helps create a sense of p [...]

690 5098

Open Access Opinion

Spirituality in the Therapy Room

Hester O Connor

Received: 22 May 2024; Published: 28 October 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2404063

Abstract

Therapeutic presence brings one’s whole self into the encounter with another in the therapy room. It is a fundamental aspect of the relationship between therapist and client, the cornerstone of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy. Therapeutic presence can be strengthened through spirituality, meditation, mindfulness, or other practices such as the intention to enhance the therapeutic encounter for both client and therapist. Despite its importance, standard experimental techniques cannot readily measure and invest [...]

797 5153

Open Access Short Review

Moral Injury: A Theme in Search of Definition

Changiz Mohiyeddini ,

Elizabeth Carlson ,

Deena Sukhon ,

Wesam Almarsi ,

Marwa Saad ,

Daniel Eshun and

Stephanie Baker

Received: 27 May 2024; Published: 22 October 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2404062

Abstract

Moral injury refers to a complex psychological condition that is assumed to emerge following exposure to distressing events that challenge the moral values or ethical beliefs of individuals by direct commission, omission, observation, or betrayal by a trusted leader. Moral injury can be found across various occupational domains, such as military, healthcare, and law enforcement. Symptoms of moral injury can include guilt, a sense of moral disorientation, struggle with spiritual or existential issues, and more. This [...]

819 13469

Open Access Perspective

The Chinese Ear Shenmen Point and the French Cosmonaut Point: Same or Different?

Gary Stanton

Received: 18 August 2024; Published: 22 October 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2404061

Abstract

The Shenmen Point is an auricular acupuncture point that is also known in France as the Cosmonaut Point. It is widely utilized therapeutically for its property of reducing stress. In some ways it is a controversial point. Differences of opinion exist regarding the most appropriate name of the point, who discovered it first, its location within the triangular fossa, its best method of detection, its best method of stimulation, its actions, its indications, its contraindications, its therapeutic effects, and even its [...]

1567 57969

Open Access Original Research

A Brief Mindfulness-Based Intervention Pilot Study: Lessons Learned in Feasibility and Acceptability Among Healthcare Professionals Experiencing Burnout

Myia S. Williams ,

Keyla Ordonez ,

D’Arcy King ,

Jeffrey Solomon ,

Suzanne Ardito ,

Jennifer Polo ,

Sindee Weiss and

Negin Hajizadeh

Received: 21 April 2024; Published: 18 October 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2404060

Abstract

We explored the feasibility of a virtual-reality delivered mindfulness training intervention on burnout symptoms among corporate employees and clinicians in the Intensive Care Unit and Palliative Care Unit (PCU). To develop the VR mindfulness intervention we leveraged the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation, Behavior model (COM-B) as a guide for the design and implementation of the VR mindfulness training intervention. Using a pre-posttest within subjects design we assessed burnout syndrome, job stress and work-rel [...]

1102 12560

Open Access Review

Spirituality as an International Coping Method during Covid-19

Beren Crim Sabuncu ,

Ankica Kosic and

Amy L. Ai

Received: 20 January 2024; Published: 15 October 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2404059

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has brought forth global challenges in socioeconomic, political, and public health dimensions. For many, spirituality was a powerful source of support during this pandemic experience. The current review provides an apt overview of spirituality as a coping method to mitigate the mental and emotional impact of global turmoil of Covid-19 within the context of Europe. Using select studies from Czechia, Italy, and Turkey which have low, middle, and high religiosity indexes respectively, the potenti [...]

934 5481

Open Access Review

Case Reports of Patients Using Homeopathy in Which Complete Healing Was Observed: A Literature Review

Jozélio Freire de Carvalho and

Aaron Lerner

Received: 20 June 2024; Published: 12 October 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2404058

Abstract

To systematically review the literature for cases using homeopathy in which complete healing was observed. Scielo, Pubmed, CINAHL, and Embase databases were systematically screened for case reports and series of patients successfully cured by homeopathy between 1966 and August 2022. Language limitation was not used. Forty-nine articles, comprising 191 patients, were depicted. Most of them had dermatological conditions (12 papers, 71 patients), followed by infectious (7 papers, 31 patients), neuropsychiatric (10 pub [...]

1395 15490

Open Access Original Research

Hassles during the First Year of Medical School: Can a Student Wellness Program Make a Difference?

Jane C. Johnson ,

Carol K. Smith and

Brian F. Degenhardt

Received: 14 March 2024; Published: 27 September 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2403057

Abstract

Acute stress during medical school affects medical student well-being. The objective of the current study was to examine the influence of a holistic, school-sponsored student wellness program (SWP) on acute stress during the first year of medical school. First-year medical students attending two osteopathic medical schools participated, one school with a holistic student wellness program (SWP group) and one without an organized student wellness program (Control group). The SWP was founded on osteopathic philosophy [...]

686 4338

Open Access Concept Paper

Homebody: Art Therapy and the Art of Possessions

Pamela Whitaker

Received: 07 June 2024; Published: 25 September 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2403056

Abstract

This concept paper is proposing the inclusion of the home studio as an art making location for art therapy trainees who assemble personal belongings, within the context of their domestic lives. A collection of belongings can become an installation which brings together associations to identities in juxtaposition. The material culture of art therapy trainees, the objects which they live by, is a new contribution to art therapy pedagogy, as it designates the art of personal collections as a life archive (or accumulat [...]

712 4930

Open Access Review

Religious and Traditional Fasting May Be an Alternative Method to Tackle Global Health Threats and the Epidemic of Obesity

Ferah Armutcu

Received: 01 June 2024; Published: 24 September 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2403055

Abstract

Intermittent fasting practices, recommended as a potential nutritional approach against obesity and metabolic diseases, have become increasingly widespread in recent years. Although convincing data on the anti-obesity and cardio-metabolic benefits of intermittent fasting are obtained mostly from experimental studies, religious and traditional fasting practices have been among the treatment methods applied for human health for centuries. Both intermittent fasting and religious fasting may be a promising strategy for [...]

1354 12854

Open Access Original Research

The Impact of Therapeutic Viniyoga on State Change

Jennifer Vasquez ,

Michele Quintin Quill and

Chase Bossart

Received: 30 May 2024; Published: 23 September 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2403054

Abstract

While many studies have discussed the effectiveness of interventions using different yoga techniques and teachings with various populations, there has been less research on the effectiveness of yoga therapy. Viniyoga therapists utilize the principles of Viniyoga, a type of yoga developed by Krishnamacharya, to provide therapeutic yogic interventions to individual clients in order to improve functioning and relieve suffering. This qualitative study conducted interviews with fourteen Viniyoga trained yoga therapists [...]

715 5610

Open Access Editorial

Long-Term Effects of Auricular Medicine – A Key to the Future of Preventive Medicine?

Gerhard Litscher

Received: 17 September 2024; Published: 19 September 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2403053

Abstract

Auricular medicine, based on the concept that the ear reflects the entire body, has gained recognition for treating various conditions through targeted acupuncture. Despite documented short-term benefits, such as pain relief and nervous system regulation, research into its long-term effects is limited. This editorial discusses the need for further long-term studies to explore whether regular auricular acupuncture can offer sustained health benefits and serve a preventive role. It summarizes two studies: one on auri [...]

1069 5449

Open Access Original Research

Exploring the Opportunities and Barriers of Implementing the Health Focused Physical Therapy Model

Angie Huber ,

Nicole Schroeder ,

Dave Verhoff and

Andrew Parsons

Received: 21 June 2024; Published: 19 September 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2403052

Abstract

The Health-Focused Physical Therapy Model integrates lifestyle behavior management into physical therapy practice using a standardized care model and motivational patient interviewing. The purpose of this study was to identify the perceived opportunities and barriers physical therapists, physical therapist assistants, and rehab administrators may face when implementing the model. This study included a survey of 19 physical therapy clinicians, and interviews with four rehabilitation administrators from one healthcar [...]

817 5110

Open Access Case Report

Compassion Focused Therapy for an Older Adult with Complex Emotional Needs: A Case Study and Considerations for Practice

Melissa Stock and

Catriona Craig

Received: 20 April 2024; Published: 14 September 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2403051

Abstract

‘Personality disorders’ (referred to as complex emotional needs in this report) are common in older adults. Yet they are often under-recognised which impacts access to appropriate care pathways. Once in services, older adults lack the same access to specialist mental health care as adults, and the evidence base in older adults with complex emotional needs is sparse. Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) is an approach that has shown promise for those with complex emotional needs. This case report presents a 12-session C [...]

1540 9293

Open Access Interview

An Interview with Professor Gerhard Litscher: “How High-Tech and Digitalization Are Revolutionizing the Future of Acupuncture”

Ellen Zhang and

Gerhard Litscher

Received: 11 September 2024; Published: 11 September 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2403050

Abstract

In this interview Professor Gerhard Litscher discusses how new technologies like laser acupuncture and electroacupuncture, artificial intelligence (AI), and robotics are revolutionizing acupuncture by enhancing precision and personalization. He emphasizes the potential for digital tools to improve treatment outcomes and training while maintaining the human aspect of this holistic practice. Litscher highlights the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and ongoing education to successfully integrate these inn [...]

582 4698

Open Access Research Article

Are Children in Foster Care Settings More Likely to Display Challenging Behavior on Specific Days of the Week?

Jodi Coon-Robeson ,

Jaicee Williamson ,

Anna Kate Edgemon and

John T. Rapp

Received: 20 May 2024; Published: 04 September 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2403049

Abstract

Previous studies have shown that the use of a three-color (red, yellow, and green) rating system of child behaviors by caregivers can help facilitate deprescribing of psychotropic medications in foster youth. Using a similar three-color rating system within a state-funded project, we assessed whether there was a day of the week when 48 foster youth consistently displayed challenging behavior. For each foster child, we used conditional probability analyses to determine if there was a day of the week with an increase [...]

634 3729

Open Access Short Report

Developing an Independent International Research Team: Research Ensemble for Advancement in Cross-Cultural Healthcare (REACH)

Yasuhiro Kotera ,

Noelia L. Martínez-Rives ,

Muhammad Aledeh ,

Habib Adam ,

Julie Beaumont ,

Rory Colman ,

Jessica Eve Jackson ,

Christian Veasey ,

Lucie-May King ,

Tracey Harrington ,

Elaina Taylor ,

Ann-Marie Edwards ,

Gabby A. A. Rothwell-Blake ,

Adewale Allen Sokan-Adeaga ,

Gillian H.T. Liu ,

Kenneth Curley ,

Matthew Cotterill ,

Malik Dimbei Halidu ,

Juliet Wilkes ,

Aiesha Carew Tofani ,

Samantha Greaves ,

Rob Hughes ,

Annabel Rushforth ,

Ann Kirkman ,

Michelle Brooks-Ucheaga and

Kristian Barnes

Received: 14 February 2024; Published: 22 August 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2403048

Abstract

This short report presents an international research group, Research Ensemble for Advancement in Cross-cultural Healthcare (REACH). REACH is an independent research group, and no one is paid to do research for REACH. All members participate because they are intrinsically motivated to pursue cross-cultural healthcare. REACH consists of 28 healthcare workers and educators from 13 countries, researching about cross-cultural issues in healthcare (18 publications on average per year as of February 2024). REACH is multi- [...]

1400 5736

Open Access Review

Keeping Your Head: Remembering to Think in Mindfulness Practice

Robert Marx

Received: 24 April 2024; Published: 20 August 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2403047

Abstract

It is an axiomatic in secular mindfulness that to become present is to direct attention away from thinking to physical sensation. While this can be a useful strategy to manage depressive rumination, as an automatic default position, it risks demonising our fundamental human capacity to purposefully think about the causes of suffering and how to reduce it. Many approaches within Mahayana Buddhism in particular explicitly use reflection on key ideas as necessary pre-requisites to meditation, and in these traditions, [...]

1168 4096

Open Access Original Research

Exploring the Impact of Genuineness in Psychotherapy: A Self-Practice/Self-Reflection (SP/SR) Report

Candice Fischer and

Carolina Eugenia Cáceres Videla

Received: 21 March 2024; Published: 12 August 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2403046

Abstract

A growing body of evidence has highlighted the limitations of relying solely on positivist research when summarizing SP/SR results since it might hinder pluralistic perspectives from unique backgrounds and life experiences. In the present reflective report, I aim to conduct quantitative and qualitative research on myself to explore the impact of concentrating on genuineness when delivering psychotherapy as a trainee. This article provides concrete examples of how therapists’ authenticity could benefit the therapeut [...]

1147 6197

Open Access Case Report

Use of Homeopathy in Patients Suffering from Long COVID-19 (LONGCOVIHOM): A Case Series

Michael Takacs ,

Michael Frass ,

Anja Pohl-Schickinger ,

Philippa Fibert ,

Peter Lechleitner ,

Menachem Oberbaum ,

Ilse Leisser ,

Peter Panhofer ,

Kavita Chandak and

Petra Weiermayer

Received: 04 May 2024; Published: 06 August 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2403045

Abstract

In some patients, coronavirus (COVID-19) can cause symptoms that last weeks or even months after the infection has gone. Long COVID-19 was defined as a confirmed initial COVID-19 infection, the presence of signs and symptoms more than four weeks after initial infection, and the persistence or appearance of signs and symptoms that another condition cannot explain and did not exist before infection. This study aimed to describe the effect of adjunctive individualized homeopathic treatment delivered to Long COVID-19 p [...]

1047 48234

Open Access Original Research

Evaluation of Add-On Individualized Homeopathic Medicines Products in the Treatment of Symptomatic COVID-19 Managed at Home: A Double Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized, Exploratory Clinical Trial

Renata Lemonica ,

Isabela Almeida Cunha ,

Jéssica Layane Costa Melo ,

Sandra Regina Caram ,

José Eduardo Fuser Bittar and

Karina Pavao Patricio

Received: 23 March 2024; Published: 31 July 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2403044

Abstract

Homeopathy has shown promise in fighting epidemics, leading to potential applications in the COVID-19 clinical cases. To assess the impact of add-on individualized homeopathic medicinal products (IHMP) on improving clinical outcomes and time to medical discharge in COVID-19 patients, a prospective, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group exploratory clinical trial was conducted in a São Paulo state municipality, Brazil, between February and July 2021. 82 (unvaccinated) patients with conf [...]

1039 9428

Open Access Original Research

The Symptomatic Expression in Chinese Patients with Suspected COVID-19 Omicron Variant Infection: A Clinical Case Registry Study

Alexander Tournier ,

Yvonne Fok ,

Robbert van Haselen and

Aaron To

Received: 29 February 2024; Published: 29 July 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2403043

Abstract

Little systematic research has been conducted into the symptomatic expression of COVID-19 infections in patients. It is known that symptomatic expression varies between patients, but the nature and extent of this variability is poorly understood. This paper elaborates on the symptoms reported by Chinese patients infected with COVID-19 during the Omicron wave, and compares this with available data from other countries. This was an observational clinical case registry study of Chinese patients with suspected Omicron [...]

784 4453

Open Access Research Article

Filial Piety Discrepancy and Wellbeing among Older Chinese Immigrants Living in Canada: The Role of Acculturation and Living Arrangement

Vivian Huang and

Alexandra J. Fiocco

Received: 02 April 2024; Published: 23 July 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2403042

Abstract

This survey-based, cross-sectional study explored the independent and synergistic effect of filial piety discrepancy (FPD), acculturation, and living arrangement on the psychological, social, and physical wellbeing of older Chinese immigrants living in Canada. A total of 299 older Chinese immigrants were recruited from community organizations in the Greater Toronto Area. Participants completed questionnaires that assessed demographic information, filial piety, living arrangement, acculturation, and three domains of [...]

1146 6748

Open Access Concept Paper

Applied Pragmatic Functional Contextualism: A New Epistemological and Theoretical Framework for Applied Mental Health Research

Eli Cwinn and

Kayla Hamel

Received: 22 January 2024; Published: 10 July 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2403041

Abstract

This paper argues that psychology, as a discipline, requires research to be situated in the context of a content-based theory. We identify several problems and pitfalls with requiring a content-based theory for applied mental health research, a priori. Nonetheless, we also articulate a rationale for why theory matters and that a new sort of theoretical framework is required for applied mental health research. We address this need by articulating a new theoretical framework called Applied Pragmatic Functional Contex [...]

772 4654

Open Access Original Research

Eryngium carlinae Extract and Exercise Improve Blood Lipid Profile and Skeletal Muscle Function in Obese Rats

Koré Monsterrat Moreno-Calderón ,

Alfredo Saavedra-Molina ,

Mariana Gómez-Barroso ,

Donovan Javier Peña-Montes ,

Christian Cortés-Rojo ,

Alain R. Rodríguez-Orozco ,

Omar Ortiz-Ayala and

Rocío Montoya-Pérez

Received: 08 January 2024; Published: 10 July 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2403040

Abstract

An excess of adipose tissue characterizes obesity; it is associated with complications such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases due to an alteration in the lipid profile; this condition affects all tissues; even skeletal muscle is the most affected, causing its malfunction and bringing more significant consequences. Exercise has been described as one of the best treatments to combat obesity. At the same time, E. carlinae is a plant proven to have lipid-lowering and hypoglycemic effects, improving the function o [...]

883 4185

Open Access Review

Scoping Review of Nutraceuticals Use in Mediterranean Diet

María del Valle del Olmo de Dios ,

Alfonso Roberto Barros-Loscertales and

Laura Laguna Cruañes

Received: 25 September 2023; Published: 05 July 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2403039

Abstract

Mediterranean diet, considered key to varied diets, raises whether it is necessary to supplement it with compounds like nutraceuticals to obtain more benefits. A scoping review was conducted. Nine articles were selected that compared the effects of nutraceuticals on biochemical markers (such as total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLc)), weight, and blood pressure in various studies to the results observed in groups only exposed to the Mediterranean diet. The aim was to assess the impact of [...]

801 4392

Open Access Review

The Interplay of Nutrition, Exercise, and Dietary Intervention for Enhanced Performance of Athletes and General Well-Being of Non-Athletes: A Review

Oghenerume Lucky Emakpor ,

Great Iruoghene Edo ,

Emad Yousif ,

Princess Oghenekeno Samuel ,

Agatha Ngukuran Jikah ,

Khalid Zainulabdeen ,

Athraa Abdulameer Mohammed ,

Winifred Ndudi ,

Susan Chinedu Nwachukwu ,

Ufuoma Ugbune ,

Joy Johnson Agbo ,

Irene Ebosereme Ainyanbhor ,

Huzaifa Umar ,

Helen Avuokerie Ekokotu ,

Ephraim Evi Alex Oghroro ,

Patrick Othuke Akpoghelie ,

Joseph Oghenewogaga Owheruo ,

Lauretta Dohwodakpo Ekpekpo ,

Priscillia Nkem Onyibe ,

Ufuoma Augustina Igbukuc ,

Endurance Fegor Isojec and

Arthur Efeoghene Athan Essaghahk

Received: 28 December 2023; Published: 28 June 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2402038

Abstract

The optimal enhancement of athletic performance, recovery from exhaustion after exercise, and injury prevention are products of appropriate nutrition. Nutritional supplements that contain proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals are frequently utilized in various sports to complement the recommended daily amounts. Several of these supplements have been identified to have physiological effects and, thus, are known to help enhance athletic performance and prevent injuries. Our review intends to show the interp [...]

1629 11025

Open Access Original Research

North Central Farm and Ranch Stress Assistance Center: 2020-2023: Outcomes, Lessons Learned, and Recommendations for the Future

Josie M Rudolphi ,

Courtney Cuthbertson ,

Kimberly Keller and

Rebecca Mott

Received: 26 April 2024; Published: 28 June 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2402037

Abstract

Agricultural producers (i.e., farmers, ranchers) and agricultural workers (i.e., hired labor, farmworkers) have worse mental health than the general population and often lack access to mental healthcare. In response, the United States Department of Agriculture’s National Institute of Food and Agriculture funded four regional Farm and Ranch Stress Assistance Networks in 2019. In the north central region, the North Central Farm and Ranch Stress Assistance Center (NCFRSAC) was created in 2020 to develop, deliver [...]

996 6281

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