by Irene Andressa  , Glauce Kelly Silva do Nascimento  , Daniela de Oliveira Teotônio  , Nathalia de Andrade Neves  , Josimar Rodrigues Oliveira  , Elizabeth Harumi Nabeshima  , Vivian Machado Benassi  and Marcio Schmiele

Received: 14 October 2024;  Published: 28 July 2025;  doi: 10.21926/rpn.2503015

Germination is a viable, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly biotechnological process that enhances the industrial applications of cereals. This study evaluated the impact of germination (86 hours at 30°C) on soluble solids, proximate composition, and total phenolic compounds (TPC) in water-soluble extracts. It also included imaging analyses using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), apparent amylose content, and starch pasting properties of purple pericarp Creole corn (PPCC) fr [...]

by Kuok Ho Daniel Tang

Received: 28 February 2025;  Published: 28 July 2025;  doi: 10.21926/rpm.2503011

Plastic pollution has received worldwide attention due to its extensive environmental and health implications. The circular economy has emerged as a potential solution to plastic pollution. This overview comprehensively presents different plastic circular economy approaches and discusses their advantages, disadvantages, and implementation challenges. It highlights that the current plastic circular economy approaches primarily comprise mechanical recycling, chemical recycling, bio-based and biodegradable plastics, e [...]

by Deborah Ayodele-Olajire  , Temilade Sesan  and Mike Clifford

Received: 08 December 2024;  Published: 25 July 2025;  doi: 10.21926/aeer.2503027

Biomass-fuel use by over 2 billion of the world’s population contributes to their poor respiratory health and climate change. This paper traces the history of clean cooking and explores strategies for its sustained adoption in developing countries, such as Nigeria, drawing on global lessons from past successes and failures. This study employed a rapid review methodology to synthesize evidence and inform decision-making on the adoption of clean cooking. The research was guided by a central question on how to p [...]

by Richard J. Bloomer  , Alice Raphael Karikachery  , Velaphi C. Thipe  , Kavita K. Katti  , Kattesh V. Katti  , Mysore R. Harsha  , Vadakkanchery V. Vaidyanathan  , Caleb M. Schmidt  , Michael A. Schmidt  , Niraj A. Arora  , Bradley J. Ferguson  and Alton Michael Chesne

Received: 31 January 2025;  Published: 25 July 2025;  doi: 10.21926/rpn.2503014

Efficient glucose uptake by peripheral tissue is important for individuals who desire to maintain optimal wellbeing. Various methods to regulate postprandial blood glucose have been reported in the research literature, however, few have examined the effect of ketone esters on blood glucose levels. The present study evaluated blood glucose following the administration of an oral glucose tolerance test, with and without ketone esters delivered at two different dosages, in a sample of healthy Sprague-Dawley rats. We h [...]

by Nadezhda G. Duplii  , Kirill V. Azarin  , Alexander V. Usatov  , Andrey A. Plotnikov  , Ritu Rani  and Vishnu D. Rajput

Received: 20 February 2025;  Published: 22 July 2025;  doi: 10.21926/obm.genet.2503305

The present work aimed to study the effects of 10-(6'-plastoquinonyl) decyltriphenylphosphonium (SkQ1) on rice (Oryza sativa) plants germinating under flooding conditions. The influence of different concentrations of SkQ1 (mitochondria-targeted antioxidant) on resistance to complete flooding was assessed on rice seedlings of the Kuboyar variety. The total level of reactive oxygen species (ROS), H2O2-induced chemiluminescence, and gene expression of antioxidant enzymes (OsSODA (superoxide dismutase A), OsSODB (s [...]

by Robert Medina  , Akanksha Dave  , Candice Keogh  , Jordan Bartfield  , Franco Estenssoro  , Melissa Fraga  and Brandon Lucke-Wold

Received: 28 February 2025;  Published: 21 July 2025;  doi: 10.21926/obm.neurobiol.2503292

This review examines a multimodal approach that integrates advanced neuroimaging, biofluid biomarkers, and innovative rehabilitation strategies for the optimized diagnosis and recovery of traumatic brain injury (TBI). TBI remains a critical public health challenge due to its high incidence and diverse, long-lasting morbidities. Conventional diagnostic methods often lack the sensitivity to detect subtle injuries, and current prognostic models are limited by the heterogeneity of TBI. Emerging neuroimaging techniques, [...]

by Lara Jones  , David Ross  , Andrew Doud  , Navchetan Kaur  , Sangeeta Bhorade  and Holly Keyt

Received: 31 March 2025;  Published: 21 July 2025;  doi: 10.21926/obm.transplant.2503254

The demographics of lung transplant (LT) recipients show an evolution towards increased minority racial/ethnic representation, thanks to an increased focus on inclusion in LT access, healthcare and outcomes. Herein we assess potential differences in LT allograft health in a predominantly Hispanic/Latino (HL) vs Non-Latino/White (NLW) cohort during surveillance for acute rejection by analyzing the fraction of donor-derived cell-free DNA (dd-cfDNA%), a plasma biomarker of allograft injury. Of 245 LT recipients, media [...]

by Maria Kosma

Received: 06 April 2025;  Published: 17 July 2025;  doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2503032

Contrary to the dominant ultra-cognitive approach in public health whereby only thought processes are supposed to link to action (e.g., physical activity) and health, in this research an embodied (body-mind unison) philosophy was examined by showcasing the importance of holistic and performative movement experiences to health and well-being. Specifically, the purpose of this study was to comprehensively examine the interrelated, multiple, and embodied benefits of a community-based aerial sling class (“Flow”) on bod [...]

by Anastasia Gyimah  , Chinyere Ajayi  and Peggy Mulongo

Received: 23 January 2025;  Published: 17 July 2025;  doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2503031

Unaccompanied asylum-seeking children (UASC) are amongst the most vulnerable populations worldwide, facing significant psycho-social and mental health challenges influenced by pre-migration, migration, and post-migration experiences. This narrative review examines the structural, legal, and practical factors affecting UASC, focusing on their lived experiences within the UK’s asylum system. Key areas explored include trauma caused by forced migration (pre-, during and post-migration), ethical dilemmas surrounding ag [...]

by Alessandro Stasi  and Krittinon Choavaratana

Received: 14 May 2025;  Published: 15 July 2025;  doi: 10.21926/obm.genet.2503304

Ongoing global conflicts and humanitarian crises have led to unprecedented displacement, including millions of separated children, many of whom, especially infants, cannot be traced using traditional methods. This paper advocates for the establishment of a voluntary, privacy-protected global DNA database, managed by an extra-governmental entity, to facilitate family reunification. It presents a comprehensive socio-technical framework that synthesizes a novel operational model with the requisite legal and ethical sa [...]

by Paul Ocheje Ameh  , Joseph Ameh  , Amina Bello Mahmoud  , Adabiyya Rabiu Shuaib  , Aroh Augustina Oyibo  , Fadeyi Sulayman Olusola  , Isaiah Blessing Imeh  , Egbe Hope Thankgod  , Ajagbonna Damilola Lilian  and Bitrus Nehemiah

Received: 31 March 2025;  Published: 15 July 2025;  doi: 10.21926/aeer.2503026

The high cost of chemical coagulants for water treatment leads most people in rural communities to resort to readily available surface water, which is usually of low quality, exposing them to various waterborne diseases. It is in this light, that research was conducted to assess the effectiveness of a cheap enhanced natural coagulant prepared from Chrysophyllum albidium seeds for the treatment of contaminated water sampled from River Getsi, which serves as a source of potable water for the society. The coagulants s [...]

by Dagmar Moravčíková  , Jana Žiarovská  and Alžbeta Žiarovská

Received: 17 January 2025;  Published: 15 July 2025;  doi: 10.21926/obm.genet.2503303

The study of endophytic and rhizosphere microbiota offers considerable potential for applications in agriculture, biotechnology, and bioremediation, given the phytoremediation capacity of Amaranthus cruentus var. Pribina performed a detailed analysis of the root and rhizosphere microbial communities under cadmium (Cd) stress. Although metagenomics provides powerful tools for microbial community profiling, the reproducibility and interpretability of the results are strongly influenced by the data processing strategi [...]

by Carlos Armenta-Déu

Received: 04 February 2025;  Published: 11 July 2025;  doi: 10.21926/aeer.2503025

The study aims to evaluate the progressive increase in energy systems pollutant emissions due to the efficiency loss and continuous deterioration in the energy conversion process. The paper analyzes the GHG, nitrous oxide, sulfur dioxide, and fine particle emissions from vehicles, residential and commercial heating systems, public buildings, health centers, and industrial conglomerates, with the servicing time and degradation level. The analysis applies to various emitting gases or small particle systems, which gen [...]

by Gerhard Litscher

Received: 07 July 2025;  Published: 10 July 2025;  doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2503030

With the passing of Prof. Dr. Frank Bahr, the field of complementary medicine has lost one of its most influential personalities. As a pioneer of auricular medicine in the German-speaking world, he helped shape the field of integrative medicine over many decades. This tribute by Prof. DDr. Gerhard Litscher honors Bahr's work, his convictions, and the legacy of a visionary whose impact on energy and spiritual medicine endures.

by Surajudeen Sikiru

Received: 08 July 2025;  Published: 10 July 2025;  doi: 10.21926/cr.2503006

by Mega Obukohwo Oyovwi  , Victor Oghenekparobo Emojevwe  , Benneth Ben-Azu  and Ejayeta Jeroh

Received: 31 March 2025;  Published: 09 July 2025;  doi: 10.21926/obm.neurobiol.2503291

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a significant public health concern, leading to substantial morbidity and mortality. While the primary injury is mechanical, the subsequent neuroinflammatory cascade plays a critical role in secondary injury and long-term neurological deficits. Astrocytes, the most abundant glial cells in the brain, play a key role in this cascade, interacting with neurons in a complex interplay that can both protect and exacerbate neuronal damage. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview [...]

by Irina Shtangeeva

Received: 24 March 2025;  Published: 08 July 2025;  doi: 10.21926/rpse.2503012

Lanthanum (La) is widely used in various fields. As a consequence, it can accumulate in soil and thus pose a potential hazard to the environment, including a decrease of plant biomass and chlorophyll content. To date, most experimental studies on the biogeochemistry of La have focused on toxic effects resulting from its accumulation in plants growing in La-contaminated areas, while the behavior of La in plants growing in uncontaminated soils has been the subject of much less research. The primary objectives of this [...]

by Lyubov Starodub  , Nataliia Mokhnachova  and Ostap Zhukorskyi

Received: 16 April 2025;  Published: 07 July 2025;  doi: 10.21926/obm.genet.2503302

Characterization of the non-coding part of the transcriptome is a supplement to the annotation of the genome of living organisms. According to ISSR-fingerprinting data, information is obtained about ancient gene pools, modern gene pools, genetic variability and conservation of breeds and species of farm animals. The aim of the study is to study the molecular genetic component and phylogenetic relationships in the aboriginal Hutsul horse breed and fossil remains of ancient horses using ISSR-PCR markers. The polymorp [...]

by Shayan Balkhi  , Marie Saghaeian Jazi  , Nader Mansour Samaei  , Nahid Rezaie  and Mahtab Farahmandrad

Received: 14 March 2025;  Published: 07 July 2025;  doi: 10.21926/obm.genet.2503301

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive primary brain tumor, with a poor prognosis despite advancements in understanding its biology. Melatonin, a key regulator of metabolism and cellular homeostasis, is known for its neuroprotective and anti-cancer properties. While traditionally linked to pineal gland secretion, emerging evidence suggests that glioblastoma cells can produce melatonin within their mitochondria. This study investigates whether serum shock can influence endogenous melatonin production and mitochon [...]

by Jennifer Vasquez  , Carrie Heeter  , Michele Quill  and Chase Bossart

Received: 07 April 2025;  Published: 03 July 2025;  doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2503029

Therapeutic Viniyoga is holistic and the treatment, starting point, progression, and goals are unique for each individual client. This study uses Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) and directed content analysis, combining theory and application to offer a tangible, conceptually grounded window into the process and practice of one-to-one Therapeutic Viniyoga. How Viniyoga is applied therapeutically is explored through the lens of trained Viniyoga therapists. Fourteen Viniyoga therapists were interviewed, [...]

by Igor Val Danilov  , Dace Medne  and Sandra Mihailova

Received: 09 February 2025;  Published: 03 July 2025;  doi: 10.21926/obm.neurobiol.2503290

Accumulating evidence suggests that chronic pain occurs in various disorders due to correlated processes of spontaneous cortical reorganization and dysregulation of cortical excitability in consciousness-related networks. This case series tracks three patients with chronic pain associated with the menstrual cycle treated by a novel non-invasive brain stimulation technique that applies qualities of the mother-fetus neurocognitive model. Previous research has shown that a low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic field an [...]

by Pierre-Yves Maillard  , Sima Tokajian  , Marie Vilaire-Meunier  , Charbel Al Khoury  , Cybel Mehawej  , Eliane Chouery  , Marie-Anne Caillaud  , Louise Maillebouis  , Ines Ben Smida  , Sophie Durand  , Aimé Ravel  , Cecile Cieuta-Walti  , Marie-Noëlle Ungeheuer  , Clotilde Mircher  and André Mégarbané

Received: 05 October 2024;  Published: 03 July 2025;  doi: 10.21926/obm.genet.2503300

To investigate the potential impact of the additional chromosome 21 on the gut microbiome in patients with Down syndrome (DS), two monozygotic (MZ) and two dizygotic (DZ) twin pairs discordant for DS were studied. Whole-genome shotgun sequencing was conducted to analyze the taxonomic and functional profiles of the gut microbial community in the twins and assess whether the gut microbiome composition influences the development of psychological pathologies. Sequencing generated a total of 2,338,132 reads, combined ac [...]

by OBM Geriatrics Editorial Office

Received: 02 July 2025;  Published: 02 July 2025;  doi: 10.21926/obm.geriatr.2503318

by Leandro Goulart de Araujo

Received: 25 June 2025;  Published: 27 June 2025;  doi: 10.21926/cr.2502005

by Sanaz Taherzadeh  , Deanna Gray-Miceli  , Ksenia Zukowsky  , Kathy Gray  and Sarah J. Ratcliffe

Received: 01 February 2025;  Published: 26 June 2025;  doi: 10.21926/obm.geriatr.2502317

Falls are a serious global public health issue affecting individuals of all ages, resulting in serious injuries, fatalities, and extended hospital stays. While knowledge and attitude of healthcare staff toward fall prevention are understood to impact patient safety, less well known are the type and content of fall prevention surveys used to identify nurses’ knowledge of fall prevention. Until now, no study has systematically reviewed the universe of existing tests, surveys, and programs used to assess fall pr [...]