by Natsumi Sakata  , Yuka Horio  , Keiko Wakimoto  , Ryoichi Yamaji  , Hidenobu Sumitani  and Yuji Isegawa

Received: 31 August 2024;  Published: 01 April 2025;  doi: 10.21926/rpn.2502005

We have previously demonstrated the anti-influenza virus activity of a soybean extract, indicating the presence of compounds that prevent viral entry into cells. In this study, we sought to identify the compounds in hydrothermal extracts of soybean that blocked viral entrance and analyzed their mechanisms of action. Hot aqueous extracts of roasted soybeans were separated by reverse-phase chromatography on an octadecylsilyl C18 column, and the antiviral activity of individual fractions was measured during the viral [...]

by Ibrahim Nahit Sendur  , Büsra Köksoy  and Yasemin H. Balaban

Received: 11 November 2024;  Published: 01 April 2025;  doi: 10.21926/obm.transplant.2502244

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients. Despite advancements in prophylaxis and antiviral therapy, CMV continues to pose clinical challenges in transplant medicine. This review provides a comprehensive overview of CMV, exploring its pathophysiology, epidemiology, and clinical presentation in SOT patients, in whom CMV infection can lead to direct organ involvement and systemic symptoms. Additionally, CMV has indirect effects, including [...]

by Rohman Hikmat  , Iyus Yosep  , Popy Siti Aisyah  and Shella Febrita Puteri Utomo

Received: 03 December 2024;  Published: 26 March 2025;  doi: 10.21926/obm.neurobiol.2501281

This study aims to describe the application of forgiveness therapy as a psychosocial intervention for a schizophrenia patient with violent behavior. Mr. M, a 19-year-old male diagnosed with schizophrenia, exhibited psychotic symptoms, including auditory hallucinations, persecutory delusions, agitation, and aggression. He had a history of trauma due to physical violence from his brother. The patient was diagnosed with a risk for violence toward others. Forgiveness therapy was implemented over six sessions, each last [...]

by Lingzi Zhong  , Madison A. Krall  , Brianne M. Daly  , Wendy Kohlmann  and Kimberly A. Kaphingst

Received: 28 May 2024;  Published: 25 March 2025;  doi: 10.21926/obm.genet.2501288

The goal of this qualitative study was to explore pregnancy capable individuals’ perceptions of having cancer predisposition testing (CPT) and/or expanded carrier screening (ECS) during routine gynecologic care and how these perceptions differ across individuals. A thematic analysis was conducted based on qualitative data from 26 semi-structured interviews with women between 20 and 35 years of age at a single academic health center in the Mountain West of United States. The analysis indicated that participants’ int [...]

by Marcos Lacasa-Cazcarra

Received: 31 July 2024;  Published: 25 March 2025;  doi: 10.21926/rpse.2501005

The main aim of this work is to analyze the impact of the National Minimum Wage (NMW) on wealth redistribution in Spain during the 2001-2021 period. This research addresses a fundamental question: Does increasing the minimum wage effectively reduce income inequality and contribute to a more equitable wealth distribution without negatively impacting overall economic growth and employment? Using a complete statistical census provided by the Spanish Tax Administration Agency, this study examines how the increase in th [...]

by Danielle Reilly  , Ibrahim Duyar  , Jackie McBride  and Robert Williams

Received: 09 September 2024;  Published: 24 March 2025;  doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2501016

The current study explored the adverse outcomes of secondary traumatic symptoms experienced by secondary school teachers on their compassion fatigue, burnout, sense of satisfaction, and intention to resign from the teaching profession in low SES schools in the United States context. The study was inspired by Ludick and Figley’s Compassion Fatigue and Resilience model and Figley’s work on Compassion Fatigue. A non-experimental design was employed, and data were gathered from a random sample of 131 teache [...]

by Matina Lazaraki  , Niki Skopeliti  and Ioannis Syros

Received: 06 January 2025;  Published: 24 March 2025;  doi: 10.21926/obm.neurobiol.2501280

Children's leisure time in the Western world is changing compared to what it used to be in the previous decades. Children's involvement in organized activities and screen time use is increasing, while outdoor play, despite once being the main leisure time activity for children, is declining. Gray, Oliver and other contemporary theorists link this shift in children's lifestyles to an increase in the prevalence of anxiety disorders. This study aimed to determine whether allocating preschool children's [...]

by Alan M Iwahashi  , Samantha H Garvanovic  , Uoo R Kim  and Melissa D McCabe

Received: 29 August 2024;  Published: 20 March 2025;  doi: 10.21926/obm.transplant.2501243

Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) accounts for one-third of all peripartum myocardial infarction. Peripartum SCAD is associated with increased severity. We surmise that altered maternal cardiac physiology increases susceptibility to SCAD and warrants consideration when managing cardiac ischemia. One week after vaginal delivery, a 35-year-old woman with no known medical history developed multivessel SCAD and cardiogenic shock after attempted percutaneous coronary intervention, requiring rescue CABG and p [...]

by Recent Progress in Science and Engineering Editorial Office

Received: 19 March 2025;  Published: 19 March 2025;  doi: 10.21926/rpse.2501004

by Jasmin Hundal  and Mariam AlHilli

Received: 19 August 2024;  Published: 19 March 2025;  doi: 10.21926/obm.geriatr.2501304

Elderly patients with ovarian and pancreatic cancer frequently experience malnutrition and sarcopenia, which negatively impact treatment tolerance, functional outcomes, and survival. The increasing use of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in this population necessitates structured interventions to mitigate these challenges. While prehabilitation has shown promise in enhancing treatment tolerance and quality of life, its role during chemotherapy remains underexplored. This prospective study evaluates the feasibility and impa [...]