Development of Methods for Transplanting Human Islet within Macroencapsulation Device that Reverse Diabetes in Mice
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Development of Methods for Transplanting Human Islet within Macroencapsulation Device that Reverse Diabetes in Miceby
Abstract Transplanting islets into the subcutaneous (SC) space rather than the portal vein is advantageous because this site is easier and safer to use. However, transplantation of islets directly or within planar devices has been unsuccessful in humans, mainly because of the low oxygen torr in t [...] 114 447 |
Novel Therapies for the Treatment of Antibody Mediated Rejection in Solid Organ Transplantation: A Systematic Reviewby
Abstract Antibody mediated rejection (AMR) is a considerable cause of late allograft failure in solid organ transplantation. Conventional approaches, using plasmapheresis, intravenous immunoglobulin, rituximab, bortezomib, and eculizumab have been unsuccessful in improving graft survival. This review aims to [...] 385 1529 |
Nutrition and Transplant OutcomesAbstract Dietary guidelines and Nutrient Reference Intakes are important tools for maintaining optimal health in the general population. Similar guidelines have also been developed by specific organ health associations to help their patient populations recover from disorders or prevent/delay clinical events [...] 315 754 |
Balancing Preservation and Maximizing Utilization: A DCD Lung Procurement Strategy During Abdominal Normothermic Regional Perfusionby
Abstract The increasing demand for organ transplantation has necessitated innovative strategies to maximize donor organ utilization, especially in donation after circulatory death (DCD) contexts. This article explores the integration of direct lung recovery with abdominal normothermic regional perfusion (A-N [...] 359 1344 |
Machine Perfusion in DCD Lung Transplantation: Advances in Preservation and Donor Pool Expansionby
Abstract To address the pressing shortage of donor lungs, Donation after Circulatory Death (DCD) transplantation has become a vital strategy for expanding the donor pool. Minimizing warm ischemic injury is crucial for optimizing organ viability and function. This review synthesizes current evidence on Normot [...] 466 1659 |
Acknowledgment to Reviewers of OBM Transplantation in 2025Abstract The editors of OBM Transplantation would like to express their sincere gratitude to the following reviewers for assessing manuscripts in 2025. We greatly appreciate the contribution of expert reviewers, which is crucial to the journal's editorial process. We aim to recognize rev [...] 346 909 |
Pharmacological Strategies to Enhance Bone Graft Integration: Emerging Agents and Molecular PathwaysAbstract Bone grafting remains a cornerstone technique in orthopedic and reconstructive surgery, yet achieving successful graft integration continues to pose significant challenges, particularly in conditions such as osteoporosis, diabetes mellitus, and large bone defects. Traditional graft materials such as [...] 1353 3038 |
Optimizing Donor Management Strategies for DCD Lung Procurementby
Abstract Donation after circulatory death (DCD) offers a vital strategy to expand the donor lung pool; however, DCD lungs are uniquely susceptible to warm ischemic injury during procurement. This chapter reviews evidence-based and emerging donor management strategies aimed at mitigating ischemic damage and o [...] 498 1740 |
Risk Assessment in Clinical Histocompatibility Testing: Challenges, Strategies, and Future DirectionsAbstract Though the role of clinical histocompatibility testing is fundamental to successful transplant, systematic risk assessment and mitigation strategies remain underutilised in this domain. This review addresses risk identification, analysis, and control measures across the pre-analytical, analytical, a [...] 580 1988 |
Immunologic Response after COVID-19 Vaccination in Heart Transplant Recipientsby
Abstract To date, all large-scale randomized controlled trials for COVID-19 vaccines have excluded solid organ transplant recipients; therefore, the effectiveness and safety of COVID-19 vaccines in preventing coronavirus infection using COVID-19 vaccines in patients with heart transplants have not been suffi [...] 570 2430 |
Antibody-Mediated Rejection in Kidney Transplantation: Immunopathogenesis, Innate–Adaptive Crosstalk, and Therapeutic AdvancesAbstract Antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) remains a major barrier to long-term graft survival in kidney transplantation. Defined by the presence of donor-specific antibodies (DSAs) and characteristic histological changes, such as C4d deposition in peritubular capillaries, ABMR can present acutely, chronica [...] 1391 15153 |
Precision Medicine in Liver and Lung Transplantation: Integrating Immunology, Regenerative Therapies, and Computational AdvancesAbstract Liver and lung transplantation remain among the most intricate and resource-intensive arenas in modern medicine, challenged by organ scarcity, immunological complexities, and the persistent threat of rejection. According to recent WHO and UNOS reports, approximately 100,000 patients globally await l [...] 936 4282 |
The Essentials of Cell-Mediated Immunity Assays for the Management of CMV Infection after Solid Organ Transplantationby
Abstract Provided that cell-mediated immunity (CMI) is known to be vital in managing CMV infection post-transplant along with improving methods to predict the development of cytomegalovirus (CMV) following transplant, CMV-specific-cell-mediated immunoassays have been developed, commercially and research base [...] 657 3501 |
Duration of Hospitalization is Associated with the Gut Microbiome in Patients Undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Early Results from a Randomized Trial of Home Versus Hospital Transplantationby
Abstract Home-based hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HCT) is an innovative care model with growing interest, but its impact on the gut microbiome remains unexplored in a randomized setting. We present interim results from the first randomized controlled trials (RCT) evaluating the effect of HCT locat [...] 1830 4928 |
Donor-Derived Cell-Free DNA Assessment in a Predominantly Hispanic/Latino Lung Transplant Population: Single-Center AnalysisAbstract The demographics of lung transplant (LT) recipients show an evolution towards increased minority racial/ethnic representation, thanks to an increased focus on inclusion in LT access, healthcare and outcomes. Herein we assess potential differences in LT allograft health in a predominantly Hispanic/La [...] 680 3240 |
Checkpoint Inhibition Followed by CAR-T Cell Therapy in Refractory PMLBCL: Immunologic Response and Fertility Preservation in a Young Patientby
Abstract Primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (PMLBCL) is an aggressive B-cell malignancy that may exhibit resistance to standard chemoimmunotherapy. Novel immunotherapeutic strategies, including checkpoint inhibitors and chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy, are being explored in cases that [...] 738 3602 |
Modern UNOS Data Reveals Septuagenarians Have Inferior Heart Transplant Survivalby
Abstract While heart transplantation is increasingly performed in the United States for elderly patients, survival outcomes have primarily been analyzed in single-center studies. The few existing long-term studies have indicated no difference in HTx outcomes between patients ≥70 years and 60-69 years age, bu [...] 864 4275 |
Integrating RNA-Seq Biomarkers and Diagnostic Algorithms to Improve Liver Transplant Outcomes: A Comprehensive Reviewby
Abstract Graft rejection, early allograft dysfunction (EAD), and poor diagnostic accuracy are some of the challenges that still need to be addressed, even though liver transplantation (LT) has the potential to help patients with end-stage liver disease (ESLD) significantly. Traditional procedures, such as li [...] 1282 8097 |
Mechanisms of Action of Ready-to-Use Therapies in Hematologic Malignancies: From Clinical Impact to Future Directionsby
Abstract Off-the-shelf cellular therapies, utilizing allogeneic T cells derived from healthy donors, represent a promising alternative to autologous chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapies for the treatment of hematological malignancies such as leukemias and lymphomas. Unlike autologous approaches [...] 823 3795 |
Illness Perceptions and Their Impact on Treatment Adherence among Renal Transplant Patients in the COVID-19 PandemicAbstract Although immunosuppressive drugs are essential and effective in improving the health status of renal transplant patients, they also make them more vulnerable to the risk of infection with COVID-19, which has become a significant concern for many patients. Perhaps this is what makes their way of thin [...] 753 4041 |
What Is the Current Status of Single Lung Transplantation? A Literature Reviewby
Abstract Lung transplantation (LTx) is the gold standard for the surgical treatment of end-stage lung disease. Ongoing discussions persist whether single lung transplantation (SLT) or bilateral lung transplantation (BLT) lead to better patient outcomes and quality of life. This study analyzed 58 peer-reviewe [...] 988 10744 |
Updates in Liver Transplantation for Alcohol-Related Liver Diseaseby
Abstract The prevalence of alcohol use disorder (AUD) and alcohol-related liver disease (ALD) has increased in the last two decades. ALD is currently the most common indication for both waitlist additions and liver transplant (LT) in the United States, including alcohol-associated cirrhosis, alcohol-associat [...] 1115 8896 |
When Immunity Falls Short: Meningoencephalitis Despite Vaccination - A Case ReportAbstract Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) significantly impacts the central and peripheral nervous systems, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. This case report details a rare presentation of VZV meningoencephalitis in a 42-year-old woman with interstitial lung disease and connective tissue disease un [...] 789 4051 |
Poly ε-Caprolactone Scaffolds: Advancements in Bone Regeneration and GraftingAbstract In orthopedics and oncology, benign and malignant bone lesions pose significant clinical challenges. Malignant tumors, like osteosarcomas and multiple myeloma, pose substantial health dangers and can spread common and mostly non-life-threatening benign lesions, including non-sizing fibromas and unic [...] 1045 8589 |
Cytomegalovirus Management in Solid Organ Transplant RecipientsAbstract Cytomegalovirus (CMV) remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients. Despite advancements in prophylaxis and antiviral therapy, CMV continues to pose clinical challenges in transplant medicine. This review provides a comprehensive overview of CMV, [...] 1389 15078 |
Pregnancy-Associated Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection: Anesthetic ConsiderationsAbstract Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) accounts for one-third of all peripartum myocardial infarction. Peripartum SCAD is associated with increased severity. We surmise that altered maternal cardiac physiology increases susceptibility to SCAD and warrants consideration when managing cardiac i [...] 948 4973 |
Review of Heterotopic Heart Transplantation Models in Ratsby
Abstract Heterotopic heart transplantation (HHT) in rats is a valuable tool for cardiac transplantation research. While abdominal HHT has been established in rats for nearly 90 years, novel approaches involving cervical and femoral techniques have also been explored. The abdominal HHT model, despite its long [...] 1104 5208 |
Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation: Current Status and Future Directionsby
Abstract Allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT) improves the treatment of hematopoietic cancer and non-malignant disease. In this case, stem cells from a genetically similar but not identical donor may stimulate immune-mediated tumor cell destruction. Allogeneic stem cell transplantation, or allo-SC [...] 1220 10411 |
Design and Simulation of Computational Models of Hybrid Scaffolds Representative of Subchondral Bone and Hyaline CartilageAbstract Tissue engineering offers alternatives when it comes to health problems such as trauma or pathologies. One of them is the scaffolds, which provide a favorable architecture, mechanics, and biocompatibility for the fixation of cells. Therefore, the following research aims to design and simulate scaffo [...] 681 4118 |
The Role of Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Lung Transplantation for Cystic FibrosisAbstract Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that significantly impacts respiratory function, leading to progressive lung damage and ultimately respiratory failure. Lung transplantation (LTx) is a critical intervention for CF patients with end-stage lung disease, offering improved survival and quality [...] 1160 7270 |
Management of Atrial Fibrillation after Kidney Transplant: Do We Need a New Metric?by
Abstract To evaluate the bleeding risk associated with anticoagulation (AC) in kidney transplant patients with post-operative atrial fibrillation (AF). We conducted a retrospective analysis of all adult kidney transplant recipients performed from October 2012 to February 2019 at our institution, the Universi [...] 663 4576 |
Integrating Telemonitoring in COPD Exacerbations Care: A Multinational Study Using the Alsayed System for Applied Medical-Care Improvement (ASAMI) Databaseby
Abstract This study was designed to investigate the ability of telemonitoring involving a secure electronic database called “Alsayed System for Applied Medical-Care Improvement” (ASAMI) to detect at least 95% of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD). This prospective observati [...] 797 5025 |
Introduction to COVID-19 Vaccines and Kidney Transplant Recipientby
Abstract COVID-19 has presented considerable health hazards, particularly for immunocompromised persons, such as kidney transplant recipients. This population experiences increased susceptibility due to the immunosuppressive treatments necessary to avert organ rejection, potentially resulting in a diminished [...] 725 6018 |
Maribavir for Management of Cytomegalovirus in Lung Transplant Recipients: A Case Series and Literature ReviewAbstract Lung transplant recipients represent a high-risk group for cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection and disease, even among solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients, due to multiple factors. Additionally, CMV has significant consequences in this group including pneumonitis, acute rejection, and chronic lung a [...] 1242 10219 |
Acute Liver Failure Due to Assumed Drug Induced Liver Injury but Lack of Any Validated Causality Algorithm: Evidence by 36 Cohort Reports with 21,709 Casesby
Abstract Liver transplantation (LT) can be the only option for patients with acute liver failure (ALF) where medical approaches are ineffective. Causes of ALF are multiple and commonly easily detectable, but uncertainty remained on the role of drug-induced liver injury (DILI) within the published ALF cohorts [...] 1085 5886 |
Embracing Time: The (Dis)Comfort of Life After Allogeneic Stem Cell TransplantsAbstract Allogeneic Stem Cells Transplantation (ASCT) and, consequently, the chronicity associated with this life event has a growing prevalence and a significant impact on the life and daily life of each person who experiences it. The growing number of ASCT survivors highlights the need to reflect on the un [...] 593 3418 |
Versatility of the Axillary Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump in Adult Cardiac SurgeryAbstract The axillary intra-aortic balloon pump (ax-IABP) has been proposed as an alternative to the femoral IABP, particularly for patients with comorbidities rendering them unsuitable for fem-IABP insertion. Patient mobilisation with the ax-IABP in situ is deemed an additional potential benefit. We reviewe [...] 671 3781 |
Efficiency of Pre-Expanded Anterior Supraclavicular Artery Pedicled Skin Flaps: A Meta-Analysis StudyAbstract The supraclavicular artery flap presents a promising solution for facial reconstruction challenges since 1997, surpassing limitations of traditional methods like the deltopectoral flap. Its extended pedicle and thin, pliable epidermis offer reliable outcomes with minimal donor site morbidity, making [...] 650 3708 |
Leukocytosis is Common Following Pediatric Liver Transplant for Biliary Atresia but Should be Interpreted with CautionAbstract Infection is a leading cause of short-term morbidity and mortality in pediatric patients after liver transplant (LT). Diagnosing infection in this population can be challenging, requiring consideration of laboratory results and clinical context. The prevalence and significance of post-operative leuk [...] 836 4999 |
Acknowledgement to Reviewers of OBM Transplantation in 2024Abstract The editors of OBM Transplantation would like to express their sincere gratitude to the following reviewers for assessing manuscripts in 2024. We greatly appreciate the contribution of expert reviewers, which is crucial to the journal’s editorial process. We aim to rec [...] 494 2574 |
Tacrolimus Therapeutic Response, Pharmacokinetics and Adherence in Liver Transplant Recipientsby
Abstract A high intra and interindividual pharmacokinetics variability characterize Tacrolimus. Data regarding factors influencing its pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in liver transplantation are limited. This study aimed to assess tacrolimus therapeutic response, pharmacokinetics and adherence in live [...] 1051 9685 |
A Phase I/II Randomized Trial of Higher Dose mRNA-1273 Boosters in Lung Transplant Recipientsby
Abstract Higher-dose mRNA booster vaccines have not been well studied for transplant recipients. This study evaluated the safety, reactogenicity and immunogenicity of higher dose mRNA-1273 booster vaccines among lung transplant recipients (LTRs). This phase 1/2 open-label randomized clinical trial of higher- [...] 851 4079 |
Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients with Fanconi Anemia: Results of a Single Center with a Fludarabine-Based Conditioning Regimenby
Abstract Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (Allo-HSCT) remains the only curative treatment for bone marrow failure (BMF) and hematologic complications of Fanconi anemia (FA). The evolution remains affected by the toxicity, the risk of graft failure, and clonal evolution. This study aimed to [...] 999 5764 |
Use of Plasma-Rich in Growth Factors (PRGF) in the Treatment of AcneAbstract Acne is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting the pilosebaceous units of the skin, characterized by the formation of papules, cysts, comedones, pustules, nodules, and scars. These lesions are typically located on the face and shoulders, although they can extend to the trunk, arms, and legs. In [...] 852 7587 |
Current and Future Applications of Machine Perfusion and Other Dynamic Preservation Strategies in Liver TransplantationAbstract Machine perfusion (MP) techniques, which simulate physiological conditions to allow for the assessment and preservation of organ viability, are currently applied in various solid organ transplantation fields. Owing to the growing demand for liver transplants and [...] 909 12475 |
Platelets as Regenerative Cells, Hundreds of Opportunities in SightAbstract Platelets were the last to be discovered of the three formed blood elements. Several scientists have been interested in them, recognizing them as cells other than leukocytes and erythrocytes. Its job in hemostasis and thrombosis is currently known. Platelets contain growth factors and secrete cytoki [...] 686 4456 |
Machine Perfusion of Donor Hearts – The Recovery and Transplantation of Previously Unrecoverable Heartsby
Abstract Heart transplantation remains the gold standard treatment for end-stage heart failure. With an increasing population and improving medical therapy there is an increasing number of patients who would benefit from heart transplantation but are unable to receive one due to a shortage of sui [...] 1129 6319 |
BK Virus-Associated Nephropathy in Adult Patients Post Kidney Transplantation: What Progress in 30 Years of History?Abstract Completely unknown before the 90s and exceptional up to the 2000s, BK virus nephropathy (BKvN), usually known as polyomavirus-associated nephropathy, has emerged as a significant and severe viral complication in kidney transplantation (KT). More than twenty years after Gardner's discovery of BKv in [...] 954 12513 |
Impact of Intravenous Immunoglobulin Replacement Therapy on Hypogammaglobulinemia and Infection in Lung Transplant RecipientsAbstract Secondary hypogammaglobulinemia (HGG) from immunosuppression therapy in lung transplant recipients has been associated with increased mortality, morbidity and higher risk of infection. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) for the treatment of HGG post-lung transplant is not well studied with conflictin [...] 762 6407 |
Detection of Activated Pepsin in Bronchoalveolar Lavage and Acute Cellular Rejection in Lung Transplant RecipientsAbstract Activated pepsin (pepA) in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid may be a biomarker of gastric aspiration. We sought to i) evaluate the association of pepA in BAL fluid with acute cellular rejection (ACR) in a cohort of lung transplant recipients (LTRs), ii) as [...] 1058 5764 |
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