Open Access Review

Genomic Mechanisms of Plant Adaptation to Salinity and Drought Stress: Genes, Networks, and Evolutionary Implications

Received: 07 October 2025;  Published: 04 September 2026;  doi: 10.21926/obm.genet.2603356

Abstract

Salinity and drought stresses induced by climate change pose critical threats to global food security, necessitating a comprehensive insight of plant adaptive mechanisms at the genomic level. This review brings together recent advances in identifying genes, regulatory networks, and evolutionary strategies underlying plant responses to osmotic [...]