by T.V. Ramachandra  , Tulika Mondal  , Bharath Settur  and Bharath H Aithal

Received: 24 July 2023;  Published: 01 December 2023;  doi: 10.21926/aeer.2304052

The knowledge of landscape dynamics aids in evolving strategies for the prudent management of natural resources to sustain ecosystem services. The availability of spatiotemporal remote sensing data with advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) algorithms has aided in assessing the ecological status in urban environments, markedly revealing complex patterns and interactions. The current communication presents landscape dynamics in the Bengaluru Urban district from 1973 to 2022 using a s [...]

by Salvadora Martínez López  , Ascensión Banegas García  , Carmen Pérez Sirvent  , Maria José Martínez Sánchez  and Maria Angeles Esteban Abad

Received: 02 September 2023;  Published: 23 November 2023;  doi: 10.21926/aeer.2304051

This paper reviews the arsenic in the environment. Arsenic contamination is currently one of the leading environmental problems worldwide. The arsenic (As) cycle is the subject of this article because As is an element with a significant impact on living beings and because of its interrelation with other biogeochemical cycles. The biogeochemical cycle of As is closed, so this trace element returns to sediments where it can be changed in its chemical state by micro-organisms present in soils. In addition, some minera [...]

by Jacqueline Cramer

Received: 24 September 2023;  Published: 21 November 2023;  doi: 10.21926/aeer.2304050

This paper investigates the practical implementation of transitioning to a circular economy through network governance in conjunction with public governance. The research focuses on a comparative, longitudinal analysis of three Dutch product chains (mattresses, concrete, and textiles) from 2016 to the present. The study based on action research, utilizes documents, reports from all meetings, and personal observations. Drawing from the fields of public administration and transition management, the paper addresses tw [...]

by Hina Akram  , Shoaib Hussain  and Talib E. Butt

Received: 18 November 2022;  Published: 13 November 2023;  doi: 10.21926/aeer.2304049

Fusarium is the most common soil-borne pathogen that causes wilt in many plant crops, among which the tomato is one of the most susceptible crops. This experiment is conducted to analyse the impacts of inorganic carbon compounds i.e., calcium carbonate CaCO3, sodium carbonate Na2CO3 and potassium bicarbonate KHCO3 on the growth of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (FOL) causing wilt in tomato plant in different culture media including Malt Extract Agar (MEA), Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) and V8. Three concentrati [...]

by Depok Chandra Shil  , Nazia Rahman  , Shahnaz Sultana  , Md. Nabul Sardar  , Puja Majumder  and Fataha Nur Robel

Received: 04 September 2023;  Published: 02 November 2023;  doi: 10.21926/aeer.2304048

Hydrogels are three-dimensional, hydrophilic networks of polymers with a high water absorption capacity. We investigated the removal of monovalent cationic dye, methylene blue, from aqueous solutions by a polyvinyl alcohol/Sodium alginate/Starch mix hydrogel to discover a solution to the environmental waste-water problem. By applying a gamma radiation dose from a Co-60 source without adding a hazardous cross-linker, a novel PVA/SA/Starch mix hydrogel was synthesized. The effects of factors like irradiation dose and [...]

by Jim Anbazu  and Nana Serwaa Antwi

Received: 14 February 2023;  Published: 17 October 2023;  doi: 10.21926/aeer.2304047

Urban heat island (UHI) effects are evident in many cities globally. Studies have revealed that UHI impacts air pollution and vice versa. However, it is observed that these two severe problems are addressed independently instead of interrelatedly. The study seeks to provide an in-depth understanding of the relationship between air pollution and heat and how they constantly shape urban areas for planning and future research purposes. A global shift from sustainable planning practices to building urban resilience exi [...]

by Joel J. Lee  , Hyunho Song  , Jaeyoung Park  and S. Joon Lee

Received: 14 August 2023;  Published: 03 October 2023;  doi: 10.21926/aeer.2304046

Decomposition of spent coffee grounds (SCGs), a byproduct of brewing coffee, in disposed landfill sites releases significant amounts of potent greenhouse gases. This study aims to investigate the maximum recycling proportions of SCGs, a nonconventional filler material, for permeable interlocking concrete paving (PICP) blocks. These blocks have a porous structure that helps mitigate surface ponding while maintaining sound structural performance. Using Scanning Electron Microscope image analysis, the water absorbency [...]

by Tara Rava Zolnikov  , Tanya Clark  , Frances Furio  , Sandul Yasobant  , Ana Carolina Silva Martins  , Vanessa Resende Nogueira Cruvinel  and Marcos Takashi Obara

Received: 11 May 2023;  Published: 30 August 2023;  doi: 10.21926/aeer.2303045

Currently, almost half of the human population is at risk of acquiring dengue. Other emerging pathogens affecting human populations transmitted by Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti are chikungunya and Zika viruses. People who live in poor areas are more susceptible to be infected by these diseases. The lack of selective garbage collection and inadequate water storage are important factors in the dynamics of vector-borne transmission. This study took place in Estrutural City, the poorest city in Brasilia, Brazil, which host [...]

by Roberto De Vivo  , Luigi Zicarelli  , Roberto Napolano  and Fabio Zicarelli

Received: 03 March 2023;  Published: 15 August 2023;  doi: 10.21926/aeer.2303044

The environmental impact of emissions appears to be increasingly important for food, particularly those of animal origin. The LCA (Life-Cycle Assessment) method, an internationally standardized method used to calculate the environmental impact of goods or services, in the carbon footprint, does not take into account the carbon set and consequently the subtraction of carbon dioxide by the plant biomass whether or not aimed at the production of food of animal origin. This methodology could overestimate the carbon dio [...]

by Deiby Bizerra  , João Nunes  , Chastryane Barros  , Raul Paixão  , Rosali Marques  , Francisco Simão Neto  , José Santos  , Rafael Melo  , Bruno Fernandes  and Maria Rios

Received: 29 March 2023;  Published: 09 August 2023;  doi: 10.21926/aeer.2303043

Carnauba straw (Copernicia prunifera), residual biomass derived from wax extraction, was evaluated as a potential feedstock for bioenergy production. The characterization was carried out using elemental analysis, proximate analysis, Higher Heating Value (HHV), FTIR spectroscopy, SEM, and FRX. The carbonization, using a Muffle Furnace, was applied as a thermal conversion technique to improve the fixed carbon content, and preliminary densification was done to assess the potential for future production of briquettes. [...]