Volume 5,Issue 2
The Crucial Role of Vitamin D in Regulating Gut Microbiota in Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseAbstract In recent years, there has been an alarming increase in the incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes both Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), particularly in Western countries. This chronic condition is intricately linked to the composition and health of the gut microbiota (GM) — a complex community of microorganisms residing in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Despite extensive research, the underlying pathogenesis of IBD remains poorly understood, making it a [...] |
Household Exposure to Secondhand Cigarette Smoke during Pregnancy and Adverse Offspring Health Outcomes in The Gambia: A Cross-Sectional Studyby
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract The adverse effects of maternal passive smoking during pregnancy on offspring health remain understudied in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in The Gambia, where smoke-free regulations are limited. To determine the prevalence of maternal passive smoking (MPS) during pregnancy and investigate its associations with adverse pregnancy outcomes and offspring health complications in The Gambia. A cross-sectional study was conducted in February 2023 among 401 mothers with children under 5 years in urba [...] |
Identification of Soybean Components that Prevent the Entry of Influenza Virusby
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract We have previously demonstrated the anti-influenza virus activity of a soybean extract, indicating the presence of compounds that prevent viral entry into cells. In this study, we sought to identify the compounds in hydrothermal extracts of soybean that blocked viral entrance and analyzed their mechanisms of action. Hot aqueous extracts of roasted soybeans were separated by reverse-phase chromatography on an octadecylsilyl C18 column, and the antiviral activity of individual fractions was measur [...] |
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