Table of Contents

Volume 10,Issue 1

Open Access Original Research

Analysis of Leukocyte Telomere Length in Brazilian People Living with HIV with and Without Cancer

Received: 31 May 2025;  Published: 04 February 2026;  doi: 10.21926/obm.genet.2601326

Abstract

Advances in antiretroviral therapy (ART) have normalized the life expectancy of people living with HIV (PLWH) but have been linked to a premature presentation of age-related comorbidities, including cancer. Telomere length (TL) is a marker of cellular aging and was investigated in blood leukocytes from 78 PLWH on ART, compared with 163 HIV-uninfected controls. The PLWH group was stratified into three subgroups: HIV-only (n &l [...]

Open Access Review

Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes: Non-Coding RNA Cargos for Reprogramming the Tumor Immune Microenvironment

Received: 10 October 2025;  Published: 14 January 2026;  doi: 10.21926/obm.genet.2601325

Abstract

Stem cell-derived exosomes (SDEs) have emerged as revolutionary mediators in cancer immunotherapy, offering unprecedented potential to reprogram the immunosuppressive tumor immune microenvironment (TIME). These nano-sized extracellular vesicles, laden with non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), serve as natural biocompatible carriers, capable of orchestrating immune cell dynamics, stromal remodeling, and tumor cell fate. Unlike their tumor-derived counterparts, which often propagate oncogenic signals, SDEs u [...]

Open Access Original Research

Genetic Differentiation of Populations of Three Megalopolises by DNA Markers of the Y-Chromosome in Connection with the Problem of Developing Genetic Databases

Received: 04 June 2025;  Published: 12 January 2026;  doi: 10.21926/obm.genet.2601324

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to consider the distribution of Y-chromosome DNA markers in samples from the populations of the three largest megalopolises (Moscow, Saint Petersburg, and Novosibirsk) in the Russian Federation, in the context of developing genetic databases. The study aimed to compare the frequency profiles of 18 Y-chromosome STRs (Short tandem repeats) and the level of genetic differentiation. Based on FST estimates for the distribution o [...]

Open Access Review

Genetic and Clinical Features of Tuberous Sclerosis Patients from the Republic of Bashkortostan

Received: 29 September 2025;  Published: 08 January 2026;  doi: 10.21926/obm.genet.2601323

Abstract

Tuberous sclerosis (TS) is one of the most common hereditary tumor syndromes, occurring with an average incidence of 1 in 9,000 newborns worldwide. The disease manifests itself through the development of tumors of the brain, kidneys, heart, lungs, and skin, along with characteristic depigmented spots. Tuberous sclerosis is caused by germline variants in the TSC1 (encoding hamartin) and TSC2 (encoding tuberin) genes. The hamartin-tuberin prote [...]

Open Access Editorial

Acknowledgment to Reviewers of OBM Genetics in 2025

Received: 04 January 2026;  Published: 04 January 2026;  doi: 10.21926/obm.genet.2601322

Abstract

The editors of OBM Genetics would like to express their sincere gratitude to the following reviewers for assessing manuscripts in 2025. We greatly appreciate the contribution of expert reviewers, which is crucial to the journal's editorial process. We aim to recognize reviewer contributions through several mechanisms, of which the annual publication of reviewer names is one. Reviewers can download a certificate of recognition directly from our submission system. Additionally [...]

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