Open Access Original Research

Vernonia amygdalina-Based Activated Carbon as a Biosorbent for Wastewater Treatment: Insights into Adsorption Thermodynamics, Isotherms, and Kinetics

Received: 25 January 2026;  Published: 19 October 2026;  doi: 10.21926/aeer.2604033

Abstract

Today, the global community is facing significant environmental challenges due to widespread pollution entering ecosystems, such as toxic dyes in water bodies. This global issue requires environmentally conscious approaches and the development of innovative, eco-friendly and affordable solutions. In this study, activated carbon (AC) derived [...]