Table of Content

Open Access Original Research

Sustainable and Environmentally Friendly Approaches for Eliminating Alizarin Red S from Contaminated Water Using Hydroxyfluorapatite-Based Biomaterials

Received: 15 December 2025;  Published: 10 April 2026;  doi: 10.21926/aeer.2602006

Abstract

This study investigated the use of new bioadsorbent the Hydroxyfluorapatite (Ca10(PO4)6OH1.75F0.25, HFA) to eliminate Alizarin Red S (ARS), a harmful water pollutant. Initial batch tests were conducted to evaluate the adsorption process, focusing on both kinetics and equilibrium behavior. Various kinetic models were applied such as: pseudo first-order, pseudo second order, the intraparticular diffuision model and external diffusion model. The modeling results proved that the pseudo-second-order model best matched t [...]

245 708

Open Access Original Research

Cr(VI) Adsorptive Removal Using Raw Cordia africana Sawdust: Optimization of Operating Parameters, Kinetics, Isotherm, Thermodynamics, and Desorption Efficiency

Received: 04 January 2026;  Published: 24 April 2026;  doi: 10.21926/aeer.2602007

Abstract

Hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) is a carcinogenic pollutant commonly found in wastewater from tanning and electroplating industries. This study investigates the efficiency of raw Cordia africana sawdust as a biosorbent for Cr(VI) removal. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted by varying pH (3-8), contact time (10-120 min), and Cr(VI) concentration (21-47 mg/L) using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) with Box-Behnken design. Characterization was performed using FTIR, SEM, BET, pH, and PZC analysis before and aft [...]

118 302

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