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Open Access Research Article

Characteristics of Elder Abuse Perpetrators by Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity of the Abused: Findings from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging

Gloria Gutman ,

Mojgan Karbakhsh and

Heather Stewart

Received: 20 December 2023; Published: 16 April 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.geriatr.2402278

Abstract

Lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) older adults may be more vulnerable to elder abuse (EA) due to prior marginalization and trauma, lifelong discrimination, and health disparities. While characteristics of both victims and perpetrators can modify the risk for EA, few studies have focused on perpetrato [...]

30 245

Open Access Review

Osteoporosis Etiology, Epidemiology, Diagnosis, Diet, and Treatment: A Narrative Review

Behzad Foroutan

Received: 26 December 2022; Published: 09 April 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.geriatr.2402277

Abstract

This narrative review aimed to select, gather, and present inclusive evidence about osteoporosis etiology, epidemiology, diagnosis, diet, and treatment. We searched PubMed and Google using these terms: osteoporosis AND etiology, osteoporosis AND epidemiology, osteoporosis AND diagnosis, [...]

59 382

Open Access Review

Andropause: A Neglected Disease Entity

Ayodeji Folorunsho Ajayi ,

Oluwole Tolulope David ,

Adelakun Ademola Ayodele ,

Ajayi Lydia Oluwatoyin ,

Oyowvi Mega Obukohwo ,

Oyedokun Precious ,

Akanbi Grace Bosede ,

Dare Sarah Nene and

Adeniran Adebola Magret

Received: 11 January 2024; Published: 03 April 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.geriatr.2402276

Abstract

This review aims to bring attention to the growing issue of andropause, a condition that affects men as they age. The literature was identified by searching the major bibliographic databases, including PubMed, Google Scholar, EBSCOhost, Web of Science, and CINAHL. Studies were included if they focus [...]

60 437

Open Access Perspective

Leveraging Existing Abilities in Dementia (LEAD™): Changing the Way Rehabilitation Professionals Care for Persons Living with Dementia

Nicole Dawson ,

Ashleigh Trapuzzano and

Katherine S. Judge

Received: 08 December 2023; Published: 03 April 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.geriatr.2402275

Abstract

Latest estimates indicate that 5-7% of the population are living with Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias worldwide with a doubling in incidence expected every 20 years. Rehabilitation professionals are challenged with the complex needs of these patients. It is commonly thought that patients w [...]

144 565

Open Access Research Article

What Do We Know about an Invisible Issue? Results of a Scoping Review of Elder Abuse and Gender and Sexual Minorities

Jennifer Marchbank ,

KJ Reed ,

Claire Robson ,

Gloria Gutman and

Balbir Gurm

Received: 04 January 2024; Published: 18 March 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.geriatr.2401274

Abstract

Elder abuse occurs to older adults who are members of gender and sexual minorities (GSM). Whilst most of that abuse is similar to that experienced by their heterosexual and cisgender peers GSM older adults face particular vulnerabilities due to their life experiences and changes. In this article we [...]

53 477

Open Access Review

Impact of Sex and Gender Differences on Heart Failure, Especially in Elderly Patients

Giuseppe Cocco ,

Hans Peter Hofmann and

Stefano Pandolfi

Received: 27 December 2023; Published: 11 March 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.geriatr.2401273

Abstract

Heart failure is one of the major health threats in Western societies, and its prevalence is steadily increasing. Many data show the important impact of sex (biological) and gender (sociocultural) differences on most aspects (diagnosis, etiology, treatments, and outcomes) of heart failure. For examp [...]

94 711

Open Access Research Article

Resilience and Adaptability of Older Adults: Findings from the COVID-19 Impact Survey

Gohar Azhar ,

Melodee Harris ,

Laura Hays ,

Patricia Savary ,

Regina Gibson ,

James R Perry ,

Karen Coker ,

Amanda Pangle ,

Kenneth Alderson and

Jeanne Wei

Received: 08 January 2024; Published: 06 March 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.geriatr.2401272

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic caused abrupt changes in daily routines, social connections, and ways of life. It is yet unknown the full impacts these extended changes have had on the long-term mental well-being of those who shared this global experience. As a contribution to our overall understanding of thi [...]

121 817

Open Access Review

Trajectories and Status of Transgender Elderly Across the World and in Spain: A Narrative Review

Marta Evelia Aparicio-García and

Roberto Andrés Lasso Báez

Received: 06 November 2023; Published: 27 February 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.geriatr.2401271

Abstract

Older trans people have been largely unaddressed both in the context of the LGBTIQ+ community and in studies on geriatrics and aging. This literature review compiles up-to-date information on transgender elders, providing a summary of the Spanish historical context in which trans people have been ra [...]

128 990

Open Access Commentary

Older LGBTQ People and Religious Abuse: Implications for the UK Regulation of Care Provision in Later Life

Sue Westwood ,

Trish Hafford-Letchfield and

Jemma James

Received: 16 October 2023; Published: 21 February 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.geriatr.2401270

Abstract

Research suggests health, social care, and social work professionals who are highly religious, and adhere closely to traditional doctrine, are more likely to take a negative view of LGBTQ people. This includes those who provide services to older people. Negative attitudes towards lesbian [...]

165 1387

Open Access Short Communication

Good or Great: Which One Are You?

Tammy S. Martin

Received: 17 December 2023; Published: 19 February 2024; doi: 10.21926/obm.geriatr.2401269

Abstract

Clinicians caring for patients, especially those with chronic diseases or older adults, need to recognize the value of being able to transition away from aggressive care when appropriate and focus on a more palliative approach. Research has shown that patients want to have goals of care [...]

90 638