TY - JOUR AU - BRAYMAN, KENNETH AU - CHHABRA, PREETI PY - 2018 DA - 2018/06/05 TI - Stem Cell Strategies to Promote Islet Transplantation Outcomes JO - OBM Transplantation SP - 010 VL - 02 IS - 02 AB - Pancreas or islet transplantation is the only reliable cure for Type 1 Diabetes. However, shortage of donor tissue supply, longitudinal graft attrition due to innate and adaptive immunity and the recurrence of autoimmunity, as well as the harmful side-effects of chronic immunosuppressive therapy limit the wide-spread acceptance of islet transplantation as a mainstream cure for autoimmune diabetes. Herein, preclinical and clinical stem-cells based research approaches aimed at obtaining large quantities of islets for transplantation, overcoming islet graft loss and dysfunction post-transplantation, discovering alternate transplant sites to improve graft survival, and understanding the concepts of immunogenicity and autoimmunity to auto-antigens expressed by autologous stem cells-derived β−cells are discussed in depth. SN - 2577-5820 UR - https://doi.org/10.21926/obm.transplant.1802010 DO - 10.21926/obm.transplant.1802010 ID - BRAYMAN2018 ER -