TY - JOUR AU - Jiménez-Sáez, José Carlos AU - Muñoz, Sagrario AU - Palacios, Pablo PY - 2026 DA - 2026/04/24 TI - Early Stages of Low-Energy Pattern Formation in Ar Cluster Bombardment JO - Recent Progress in Science and Engineering SP - 006 VL - 02 IS - 02 AB - Molecular dynamics is an essential tool for studying the formation of surface patterns in their early stages under low-energy bombardment. Recently, it has been shown that semiconductor surfaces such as Si can reorganize under ultra-low-energy conditions to form surface patterns. In this work, we investigate the formation of patterns on metal surfaces under these conditions. To accelerate the process, a longitudinal substrate model was employed, with clusters selected as projectiles. As is well known, pattern formation is influenced by two factors: atomic redistribution and sputtering. Both factors vary with the angle of incidence, though sputtering appears to be the determining factor at grazing angles. As energy decreases, both factors diminish significantly, with the reduction in sputtering being greater. Since pattern formation is not observed, this effect could be attributed to sputtering, given the net atom balance. SN - 3067-4573 UR - https://doi.org/10.21926/rpse.2602006 DO - 10.21926/rpse.2602006 ID - Jiménez-Sáez2026 ER -